高三英语考点复习课时跟踪检测15

2.1新提升·课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenthetoyrobotmadeanoiselikeatigertothelittlegirl,therewasan________(alarm)lookonherface.2．WhenIsawwhatyouhavedonethisperiod,Ifeltmoreinsorrow________inanger.3．________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.4．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.5．Itis________greatsatisfactiontoknowyouarewellagain.6．Idon'tenvyhim________(visit)thecityofSansha,becauseIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.7．Itisourdesirethateveryeffort________(make)toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool.8．________timewentby,wegrewwiserandwiser.9．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.10．Maryhasgotmanyawardsindifferentcompetitions,whichmakesher________envyofallherfriends.11．—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanaged________(take)measwell.—Itcouldn'thavebeenapleasantjourney.12．Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.13．Todayis________(awful)hot.Iwillstayathomeandnotgooutplayingbasketball.14．Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest;it's________matterofpersonaltaste.15．Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus________(laugh)alltheway.答案：1.alarmed2.than3.However/Nomatterhow4．that5.a6.visiting7.(should)bemade8.As9.whether10.the11.totake12.what13.awfully14．a15.laughingⅡ.完成句子1．Idesirethattherule________________________________________(被注意到)ofthepublic.2．________________________________(很显然)ClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.3．________________________________________(有一座古老的寺庙)atthetopofthehill.4．Fatherpassedaway,________________________________(只留下了债务)．5．Ilikeher,________________(尽管)shecanbeannoyingsometimes.6．Wasit________________________________________________(因为坏天气)thematchhadtobeputoff?7．He________________________________(转过身发现)apolicemanlookingathim.8．Thebookseemstobe________________________________________________________.(与其说是本语法书还不如说是一本字典)9．There________________________(碰巧有)asmallrestaurantbytheroad.10．Iwon'thaveyou________________________________(让灯一直亮着)allnightlong.答案：1．bebroughttotheattention2.Itwasclear/obvious/evidentthat3.Therestandsanoldtemple4.leavingnothingbutdebts5.eventhough6.becauseofthebadweatherthat7.turnedaroundtofind8.moreadictionarythanagrammarbook9.happenedtobe10.havingthelightburningⅢ.完形填空LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.__1__，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup__11__！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.__12__，heansweredhisownquestion：“I__13__theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I__15__rememberhiswordsandbecome__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone__20__.1．A.AfterwardsB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile2．A.tiredB．weakC．poorD．slow3．A.alreadyB．stillC．onlyD．once4．A.tookB．threwC．sentD．put5．A.impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless6．A.worryingB．caringC．talkingD．asking7．A.decisionsB．experiencesC．ambitionsD．beliefs8．A.asB．sinceC．beforeD．till9．A.suggestsB．promisesC．seemsD．requires10．A.spokeB．turnedC．summedD．opened11．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything12．A.SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly13．A.hadB．acceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed14．A.touchedB．astonishedC．attractedD．warned15．A.shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might16．A.quietB．calmC．relaxedD．happy17．A.readyB．likelyC．freeD．able18．A.caseB．formC．methodD．way19．A.doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess20．A.awardB．giftC．lessonD．word答案与解析：1．解析：我从父亲那里学会了如何面对生活。然而，那不是在父亲健康强壮时，而在父亲体弱多病时学到的。however此处表示转折，意为“然而”。下文中的but可以对此处作出提示。“not”也是本题解题的关键。其余几项与语境不符。A.后来；B.因此；D.同时。答案：C2．解析：根据上文的strongandhealthy可以判断出与之相反的weakandill。此处与前文对照是最快捷简便的办法。答案：B3．解析：根据Nowhecannolongerwalk，...可知父亲身体强健已是“从前”的事了。此处应根据后文提示解题，不要急于选答案。答案：D4．解析：一场可怕的疾病夺走了父亲的健康。takesth.away“带走，拿走”；throwsth.away“扔掉，抛弃”；sendsth.away“把……送往另一地方”putsth.away“将……收起”。答案：A5．解析：stressful：有压力的；hopeless：无望的，在此不符合句意，首先排除。通过下文可知父亲是可以开口说话的，由此判断出作者在此想说父亲说话很吃力(difficult)。后文中的“But,Peter...”是本题解题关键。答案：B6．解析：“我”和姐妹们去探望父亲，期间谈论到“生活”这个话题，由此引出下文父亲的话给了“我”人生的启示。亲人之间用“talk”这个词最自然。答案：C7．解析：从下文“我”对姐妹们讲述的话：在成长的过程中常常要放弃一些诸如青春、美丽、朋友之类的东西……可知这是作者的一种人生观点和信条，所以D为最佳选项。A.决心，决定；B.经历；C.雄心，无不适合语境。答案：D8．解析：连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，随着”。B.自从；C.在……之前；D.直到。答案：A9．解析：但是似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总是能获得一些新的东西来取代它。Itseemsthat...“似乎，看来”。A.建议；B.答应；D.需要。答案：C10．解析：根据下文Hesaid，“...”可知父亲听“我”的一番宏论后，突然开口说话了。speakup＝speakloudly大声地说。B.转向；C.总结；D.打开。答案：A11．解析：根据第二段第一句中．..aterribleillnesstookallthataway可知此处为Igaveupeverything!答案：D12．解析：根据前一句Ithoughtandthought...(我想了又想……)可知父亲并未立刻就给出答案，排除干扰项B。答案：A13．解析：根据前两句，可知答案为C。B.接受；D.享受，不合题意。答案：C14．解析：父亲的一番话深深触动了我。astonished“吃惊的”；attracted“被吸引的”；warned“被警告”，都不符合句意。答案：A15．解析：每当我生别人气的时候，我就会记起父亲的话变得平静下来。情态动词would在此表示习惯性。此处只有would＋do表示过去习惯的动作，其他选项没有这一用法。答案：C16．解析：此处表示情绪的变化，从feelirritated转变到becomecalm。此处要根据事情变化发展的逻辑进行推断。答案：B17．解析：此处beabletodo对应if条件句中的could：如果父亲能用对他人的爱来取代疾病给他带来的痛苦，我就应该能放下我这不值一提的恼怒。答案：D18．解析：用这种方式，我从父亲那里学会容忍带来的强大力量。inthis/thatcase＝ifthathappens假如这/那样的话；intheformof以……形式；withthismethod用此方法。答案：D19．解析：有时候我想知道在我还是个孩子的时候，如果我能认真地听父亲的话，我本能够从他那里学到很多其他东西。A.怀疑；C.知道；D.猜测，这几项不符合语境。答案：B20．解析：父亲这些话给予“我”很大的人生启示，“我”感激父亲赠予我的这份礼物。award“资金、奖品”；lesson“教训”，均不符合题意。父亲并非只说了一个字，排除D项。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解Robotsthatcanchat,findmisplacedglasses,drawaeroplanesandplaywithchildrenareattractingthousandsofvisitorsduringanexpoinTokyoasJapanadaptstochangesinsociety.Robots，suchasthesound－sensitiveChapit,answersimplequestionsandevenjokewithpeopletohelpthesolitaryfightlonelinessandstayalertinoldage.“ManyolderpeopleinJapanlivealoneandhavenoonetotalkto，”saidKazuyaKitamura，arepresentativeoftheexpoorganizer.“Communicationrobotsaccompanypeopleanddon'tmindlisteningtothesamestoriesoverandoveragain.”WhileChapit，arelativelysimplerobot,managedtoattractacorporatepartner,manyresearchers,suchasKiyoshiMatsumoto,aprofessorattheUniversityofTokyo，struggletoattractsponsorsformoreexpensiveprojects.Matsumoto's“PersonalMobilityRobot”，equippedwithfourcamerasandasensortorecognizetheuser'scentreofgravity，isdesignedtohelpelderlymovearoundwithoutpressingbuttons,usingjoysticksorrotatingwheelsasintraditionalwheelchairs.Therobotcanalsohelpfindmisplacedspectaclesbyidentifyingthemwithasensor.“Wehavedevelopedarobotthatcanassistmanypeople,butbecauseofthehighcost，westillhaven'tfoundasponsor，”saidMatsumoto，whoaddedthatthecostofthemachine,ifmass－produced，wouldbecomparabletothatofacompactcar.“Inthecurrenteconomicenvironmenttherearefewcompanieswillingtoinvestinsuchacostlyproject，”hesaid.Otherrobots，suchastheaward－winning“DIGRO”cansupportbusyparentswhohavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.TherobotcanusetheInternettofindasimpleimageandthendrawpictures,keepingchildrencompanywhileparentswork.Japanhasoneoftheworld'sfastest－ageingsocietiesandthegovernmentpredictsthatby2050peopleover65willreach40percentofthewholepopulation.1．Accordingtothepassage,robotsinTokyoexpocandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．playingwithkidsB．drawingpicturesC．makingglassesD．talkingwithpeople2．FromthepassagewelearnthatChapitis______.A．aresearcherinJapanB．acommonshoworganizerC．asound－sensitiverobotD．themostadvancedrobot3．Matsumoto'srobothelpspeoplemovearound____.A．wi