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文档简介
Section
Ⅰ
Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
A
Medical
Pioneer走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解一、单词英汉互译
1.admirable/̍ædmərəbəl/adj._____________________2.remarkable/rI̍mɑːkəbəl/adj._______________________3.justice/̍dʒʌstIs/n.___________________
4.intelligent/In̍telIdʒənt/adj._________________________
5.creatively/kri̍eItIvli/adv.___________________
6.recognition/̩rekə̍nIʃən/n.___________________
7.academy/ə̍kædəmi/n.___________________
8.establish/I̍stæblIʃ/vt.___________________
9.literature/̍lItərətʃə/n.___________________
10.resource/rI̍zɔːs/n.___________________
令人钦佩的;极其出色的
不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
公平,公正
聪敏的;有智慧的
创造性地;有创造力地
表彰;赞扬
研究院;学会
建立,设立
文献资料;著述;文学
物力;资源
11.____________/kjʊə/vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法
12.____________/̍dʒenərəs/adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的
13.____________
/I̍fektIv/adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
14.____________/steIdʒ/n.舞台;阶段
15.____________/ə̍wɔːd/vt.授予;给予
16.____________/̍ɒnə/n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸
17.____________/ɡeIn/v.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益
18.____________/̍lImItId/adj.有限的
19.____________/̍prɒmIsIŋ/adj.大有希望的
20.____________/əd̍vɑːns/n.发展;进步
curegenerous
effective
stage
awardhonour
gain
limited
promising
advance二、短语英汉互译1.socialreform_____________________
2.holdthesecret_____________________
3.beconnectedto_____________________
4.limitedresources_____________________
5.conductresearch_____________________
社会改革
持有……的奥秘
与……连接
有限的资源
做研究
6.________________________起作用,有影响
7.________________________努力争取,为……斗争
8.________________________心里已有……
9.________________________除……之外
10.________________________偶遇
makeadifference
fightfor...
have...inmind
apartfrom...
comeacross一、阅读课文“A
Medical
Pioneer”,判断正(T)误(F)1.TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrize.(
)2.Thediscoveryofartemisininhassavedmanylives.(
)3.TuYouyouworkedfortwoandahalfyearsinChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.(
)4.IttookTuYouyouandherteamalongtimetofindthecure.(
)5.TuYouyoucombinedoldwisdomandnewmethodsinherwork.(
)FTFTT二、阅读课文“A
Medical
Pioneer”,选择正确答案1.Whenwasartemisinindiscovered?A.In2015. B.Inthe1970s.
C.In1980s. D.In2019.2.Howdidshegainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices?A.BystudyingatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.B.ByworkinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.C.Bylearningfromexpertsinthefield.D.Byhardworkanddetermination.√√3.WhyTuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateam?A.ShewasthefirstChinesefemalescientist.B.Theworkingconditionswerepoorandnoonewantedtodoit.C.Shehadagoodknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.D.Tofindacureofadeadlydisease.√4.Whywastheworknoteasy?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughresources.B.Theyfailedtofindapromisingchemical.C.Thestaffwerenotqualified.D.Therewerenohumanvolunteerstotestthemedicine.√5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TuYouyouisthemostinfluentialscientistinChina.B.ShehelpstobridgethegapbetweenEasternandWesternworlds.C.Shewasnotedforherhonestyinscience.D.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthereispotentialforfutureadvances.√三、仔细阅读课文“A
Medical
Pioneer”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整In2015,TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesewomanscientist1.____________(award)aNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,adrug2.____________hassavedmillionsoflivessincethe1970s.Itwasbelievedthatartemisininled3.____________thedevelopmentofnewdrugs.tobeawardedthat/whichto4.____________(bear)inZhejiangProvince,China,TuwenttoBeijingtostudymedicalsciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexperts5.____________whomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.
BornfromIn1969,she6.____________(choose)tosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Afterscientistsacrosstheworldtestedover240,000chemicals,TubelievedthatthekeycouldbeinChineseherbs.Despitethedifficultworkingconditionsand7.____________(limit)resources,togetherwithherteam,shemanagedtofindapromisingchemical.Totestthemedicine,shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandthey8.____________(final)foundthemosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.
waschosenlimitedfinallyAsahumble(谦虚的)scientist9.____________workisinternationallyrecognised,TuYouyoucombinesoldwisdomandnewmethodsandthereisgreatpotentialforfuture10.____________(advance).
whoseadvances
阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.put
out
fires
and
save
people’s
lives
(Page
50)灭火来挽救人们的生命★put
out
fires
灭火Ittookthefirefightersthreedaystoputouttheforestfire.消防员花了三天时间才把森林大火扑灭。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Please
put
on
another
coat
in
case
it
is
cold.词组
puton
含义
穿上
②ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillFridaybecauseofthesuddenchangeinweather.词组
putoff
含义
推迟
③Putawayyourbooksandstationeryinsteadofmakingamessintheroom.词组
putaway
含义
收拾好
④Theexamresultwillbeputupontheschoolwebsitenextweek.词组
putup
含义
张贴
⑤Hecanputdownalmostanythingtheteachersays.词组
putdown
含义
记下
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Theyareputting____________anewsoapoperarecently.
②Canyouhelpmeput____________thedecorationsontheChristmastree?
③Don’tput____________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.
onupoff翻译句子④我暑假重了3公斤。____________________________________________________⑤收拾好你的坏情绪,你就可以继续走下去了。____________________________________________________Iputonthreekilogramsduringthesummervacation.Putawayyourbadfeelingsandyoucanmoveon.2.help
people
in
danger
(Page
50)帮助处于危险中的人★in
danger
处于危险中Yourbehaviourwillputeveryoneofusindanger.你的行为会把我们每个人都置于危险之中。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①The
rescue
team
arrived
in
time
and
got
the
tourists
trapped
out
of
danger.词组
outofdanger
含义
脱离危险
②Thetigerwillbeadangerifreleasedbacktothewild.词性
名词
含义
危害③Thiscanbedangerousforbothyouandyourpet.词性
形容词
含义
危险的看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Thereis____________dangerthatmuseumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducate.
②Itwasclearthattheshipwas____________dangerofsinking.
ain完成句子③该党面临下次大选被击败的风险。Thepartyis_____________________beingdefeatedinthenextelection.
④约翰还在医院,但是已经脱离危险了。Johnisstillinhospitalbutheis______________________.indangerofoutofdanger3.make
remarkable
contribution
to
mankind(Page
50)对人类做出巨大的贡献★make
contribution
to
对……做出贡献Weshoulddoourworkwelltomakecontributiontoourfuture,oursocietyandournation.我们应该好好工作,为我们的将来,为我们的社会,为我们的祖国做贡献。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Those
attending
the
wedding
will
contribute
a
small
amount
of
money
to
the
new
couple.词组
contribute...to...
含义
捐赠;贡献②Hecontributesregularlytotheschoolnewspaper.词组
contribute...to...
含义
投稿③Smoking,whetheractivelyorpassively,cancontributetolungcancer.词组
contributeto
含义
导致说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
下列几个动词短语与contribute
to
表示导致的意思接近:lead
to;bring
about;result
inEating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Duringthediscussions,Markseemedtobelistening,buthehadnothing________________(contribute).
②Carscontributealot____________thecarbonemission.翻译句子③志愿者们在这个项目上贡献了很多的时间。____________________________________________________④我们准备要为我们的社会做贡献。____________________________________________________tocontributetoThevolunteerscontributealotoftimetotheproject.Wearepreparedtomakecontributiontooursociety.4.This
is
the
mark
of
a
really
admirable
man:steadfastness
in
the
face
of
trouble.(Page
51)真正令人敬佩的人的标志:面对困难时的不屈不挠。★mark
n.
标志;记号Heputmarksonthetreesothatthefollowerscouldrecogniseandremainedonthetrack.他在树上做了记号,这样跟随者就能认出来,并一直跟随。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①As
long
as
I
can
get
good
marks
in
exams,it
doesn’t
matter
whether
I
can
speak
the
language
or
not.词性
名词
含义
分数②Itislateintothenight.However,theteacherisstillmarkingthepapers.词性
动词含义
打分,评分③Theagreementmarksanewphraseininternationalrelations.词性
动词
含义
标志着④Theysetofffireworkstomarktheking’sbirthday.词性
动词
含义
庆祝⑤Carter’s90thbirthdaywillbemarkedwithalargepartyattheSavoyHotel.词组
bemarkedwith
含义
以……庆祝【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Whenyou’redone,putyoursheetintheenvelope____________(mark)withyourname.
②Allschooluniformshouldbeclearlymarked___________thechild’sname.
markedwith完成句子③这张专辑标志着他的音乐风格的改变。Thealbum_______________________inhismusicalstyle.④他的脚在地板上留下了脏迹。Hisfeet________________________alloverthefloor.
marksachangeleftdirtymarks5.Malaria
kills
over
1,000,000
people
a
year
—
more
people
than
any
disease
apart
from
AIDS.(Page
52)每年有超过100万人死于疟疾,这个数字仅次于艾滋病带来的死亡率。★apart
from
除……之外Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.除了海滩上的几个孩子,我们一整天都没看见任何人。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义,并写出意思相近的单词或词组①Apart
from
the
ending,it’s
a
really
good
film.含义
除……之外
单词或词组
exceptfor/asidefrom
②Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.含义
除……之外
单词或词组
besides/aswellas
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Hehadgoodreasons,apart____________theappealofherlookandmanners.
from完成句子②除了成本,我们需要考虑这份工作要花我们多少时间。Weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake_____________________________________________.③除了英语她还会讲其他两门语言。Shecanspeakanothertwolanguages__________________.apartfromforfromthecostapartfromEnglish6.The
drug
with
artemisinin
has
proved
to
be
the
most
effective
cure.(Page
52)含有青蒿素的药物已被证明是最有效的治疗方法。★effective
adj.有效的,产生预期效果的Trainingisoftenmuchlesseffectivethanexpected.培训往往比预期的效果差得多。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Newsoftenhasaneffectonthestockmarket(股票市场).词组
haveaneffecton
含义
对……有影响②Itwilltakeafewminutesbeforethemedicinecomesintoeffect.词组
comeintoeffect
含义
生效
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Thisisthemost____________(effect)waytodealwithtrafficjam.
②Theincidenthadaverypositiveeffect____________hiscareer.
effectiveon翻译句子③警察必须采取有效的行动来保护公众。____________________________________________________④吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepolicemusttakeeffectiveactiontoprotectthepublic.Eatingjunkfoodwilleventuallyhaveaneffectonyourhealth.7.The
woman
was
Tu
Youyou,the
first
Chinese
female
scientist
to
be
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
work.(Page
52)这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。★award
vt.授予;给予HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontotheworldpeace.他因对世界和平的贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和含义①The
teacher
plans
to
award
the
students
above
average
with
a
trip
to
the
zoo.用法
awardsbwithsth
含义
用某物奖励某人②Theteacherplanstoawardthestudentsaboveaveragefortheirexcellentperformance.用法
awardsbforsth
含义
因某事而奖励某人说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Hereceivedaspecialaward____________hisworkasamoviedirector.
②She________________________(award)theNobelPrizeforherworkinmedicalresearch.
forwasawarded翻译句子③这部电影赢得了许多奖项。____________________________________________________④评委给了我一等奖。____________________________________________________Themoviehaswonanumberofawards.Thejudgeawardedmefirstprize.8.A
scientist
who
was
on
the
Nobel
Prize
Committee
called
Hans
Forssberg
explained
that
“the
discovery
of
artemisinin
has
led
to
the
development
of
new
drugs
which
have
saved
the
lives
of
millions”.(Page
53)诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫Hans
Forssberg的科学家解释说,“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发,挽救了数百万人的生命。”剖析
句中calledHansForssberg及whowasontheNobelPrizeCommittee是ascientist的后置定语;whichhavesavedthelivesofmillions是定语从句,修饰newdrugs。★lead
to
导致,贡献AlanTuring’sworkledtothedevelopmentofmoderncomputers.阿兰·图灵的工作促进了现代计算机的发展。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义①A
nurse
took
her
arm
and
led
her
to
a
chair.用法
lead...to...意义
把……引向……②Heledthepeopletobelievethathewasequaltotheposition.用法
leadsbtodo
意义
让/引导某人去做某事阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义③Light
industries
led
to
the
establishment
of
some
heavy
industries.词组
leadto
含义
导致
④Somepeoplesaysheistoooldtoleadthecountry.词组
leadthecountry
含义
领导国家⑤Hehesitated,butfollowedmylead.词组
followmylead
含义
跟随我的引领⑥Hewasgiventheleadroleinafilm.词组
theleadrole
含义
主角
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①AdegreeinEnglishcouldlead____________acareerinjournalism.
②Hisactionscouldleadtohim____________(lose)hisjob.tolosing完成句子③这是那些导致第一次世界大战开始的事件。Theseweretheeventsthat_________________________oftheWorldWarⅠ.
④这项研究可能会走向任何方向,并带来意想不到的结果。Theresearchcouldgoanywhereand__________________________________result.
ledtothestartleadtotheunexpected9.This
is
not
only
an
honour
for
myself,but
also
recognition
and
encouragement
for
all
scientists
in
China.(Page
53)这不仅是我个人的荣誉,更是所有中国科学家的认可和鼓励。剖析notonly...butalso是连词,连接两个表语,表示“不仅……而且……”★honour
n.荣誉Maywebringhonourtohisname.愿我们为他的名声增添荣誉。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①Winning
tomorrow’s
game
is
a
matter
of
national
honour.词组
nationalhonour
含义
国家荣誉②Itismyhonourtobeheretomakethespeech.词性
名词
含义
荣誉,荣幸③Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.词组
inhonourof
含义
为了纪念……④Iamdeeplyhonouredbythetrustyouhaveplacedinme.词性
形容词含义
光荣的,荣幸的【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Itisanhonour_______________(have)youhere,sir.
②Youwillbetreatedwithrespectasan____________(honour)guest.
完成句子③为了纪念这位天文学家,他们把它命名为夏帕雷利。TheycalleditSchiaparelli_______________________theastronomer.
tohavehonouredinhonourof翻译句子④能被邀请来这里是我的荣誉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itismyhonourtobeinvitedhere./Ifeelhonouredtobeinvitedhere.10.Later,she
studied
Chinese
medicine
for
two
and
a
half
years
with
experts
in
the
field
from
whom
she
gained
a
deep
knowledge
about
traditional
practices.(Page
53)后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,对传统做法有了深刻的了解。剖析
句子中fromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices为定语从句,修饰experts;inthefield是介词短语,做后置定语,也修饰experts。★practice
n.练习;做法ItisatraditionalpracticeinChinatocelebratethenewyearbysettingofffireworks.燃放烟花来庆祝新年是中国的传统习俗。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①Writing
well
takes
practice.词组
takepractice
含义
需要练习
②Thisdutytodisclose(公开)isnotlimitedbymedicalpractice.词组
medicalpractice
含义
医疗行为;医学实践
③Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytopractisetheirspeakingskills.词性
动词
含义
练习阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义④It
takes
time
to
put
those
few
universal
principles
into
practice.用法
opractice
意义
把……投入实践说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Wepractised____________(hit)theball.
②Theseconceptsmeannothingunlessyoucanputthem____________practice.
翻译句子③熟能生巧。____________________________________________________④重要的是把理论付诸实践。____________________________________________________hittingintoPracticemakesperfect.Whatisimportantistoputthetheoryintopractice.11.The
reason
why
this
was
difficult
was
that
the
team
had
limited
resources.(Page
53)这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。剖析whythiswasdifficult是定语从句,修饰thereason。★limited
adj.有限的Youarerequiredtofinishallthetasksinalimitedtime.你们要在限定的时间内完成所有任务。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①They
go
10
miles
or
more
below
the
speed
limit
on
the
highway!词组
speedlimit
含义
限速②Itisimportanttosetatimelimitforthecompletionofthetask.词组
setalimit
含义
设限制③Itishopedthatthegovernmentcanliftthelimitinfreetrade.词组
liftthelimit
含义
解除限制④Thedamagewaslimitedtotheroof.词组
belimitedto
含义
局限于;仅限于看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Classesarelimited____________25children.
②Thenaturalresourcesare____________(limit).
翻译句子③Pickoutwhateveryouwant—thesky’sthelimit.____________________________________________________④Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.____________________________________________________tolimited你想要什么就挑什么吧——没有限制。缺乏正规教育将限制你的工作机会。
12.In
2019,she
was
selected
by
the
BBC
as
one
of
the
most
influential
figures
of
science
in
the
20th
Century
along
with
Albert
Einstein
and
Alan
Mathison
Turing.(Page
53)2019年,她被英国广播公司(BBC)选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一,与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert
Einstein)和阿兰·马西森·图灵(Alan
Mathison
Turing)齐名。★figure
n.
人物Hewasthemostoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是他那个时代最杰出的政治人物。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①She
does
regular
exercise
to
keep
perfect
figure.词性
名词
含义
身材②Themysteriousfigureinhisnovelwasbasedonatruestory.词性
名词
含义
人物;角色③Addupthefiguresandyouwillget30,000.词性
名词
含义
数字④TheycouldnotfigureouthowtosaveSnowWhitethistime.词组
figureout
含义
弄清楚⑤I’mtellingyoubecauseIfigureyou’retheonlyonewhocankeepasecret.词性
动词
含义
认为说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空①Theunemployment_________(figure)areworryinglyhigh.②Heneedstositdownandfigure_________howmanypeoplearecoming.翻译句子③Aliwasoneofthegreatestsportsfiguresofthiscentury.____________________________________________________④Sheturnedslowlyandlookedatthefigureinthechair.____________________________________________________figuresout阿里是本世纪最伟大的体育人物之一。她慢慢地转过身来,看着椅子上的人。13.There
is
great
potential
for
future
advances
if
these
two
kinds
of
wisdom
can
be
fully
integrated...(Page
53)如果这两种智慧能够完全结合起来,未来的发展潜力是巨大的……★advance
n.发展;进步Recentadvancesingeneticshaveraisedmoralquestions.遗传学的最新进展已引发道德问题。【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①The
restaurant
is
very
popular
so
we
need
to
make
reservation
in
advance.词组
inadvance
含义
提前②Weneedtobringinadvancedtechn
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