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Section

Topic

Talk

&

Lesson

1

A

Medical

Pioneer走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随

走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解一、单词英汉互译

1.admirable/̍ædmərəbəl/adj._____________________2.remarkable/rI̍mɑːkəbəl/adj._______________________3.justice/̍dʒʌstIs/n.___________________

4.intelligent/In̍telIdʒənt/adj._________________________

5.creatively/kri̍eItIvli/adv.___________________

6.recognition/̩rekə̍nIʃən/n.___________________

7.academy/ə̍kædəmi/n.___________________

8.establish/I̍stæblIʃ/vt.___________________

9.literature/̍lItərətʃə/n.___________________

10.resource/rI̍zɔːs/n.___________________

令人钦佩的;极其出色的

不寻常的;显著的;非凡的

公平,公正

聪敏的;有智慧的

创造性地;有创造力地

表彰;赞扬

研究院;学会

建立,设立

文献资料;著述;文学

物力;资源

11.____________/kjʊə/vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法

12.____________/̍dʒenərəs/adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的

13.____________

/I̍fektIv/adj.有效的,产生预期效果的

14.____________/steIdʒ/n.舞台;阶段

15.____________/ə̍wɔːd/vt.授予;给予

16.____________/̍ɒnə/n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸

17.____________/ɡeIn/v.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益

18.____________/̍lImItId/adj.有限的

19.____________/̍prɒmIsIŋ/adj.大有希望的

20.____________/əd̍vɑːns/n.发展;进步

curegenerous

effective

stage

awardhonour

gain

limited

promising

advance二、短语英汉互译1.socialreform_____________________

2.holdthesecret_____________________

3.beconnectedto_____________________

4.limitedresources_____________________

5.conductresearch_____________________

社会改革

持有……的奥秘

与……连接

有限的资源

做研究

6.________________________起作用,有影响

7.________________________努力争取,为……斗争

8.________________________心里已有……

9.________________________除……之外

10.________________________偶遇

makeadifference

fightfor...

have...inmind

apartfrom...

comeacross一、阅读课文“A

Medical

Pioneer”,判断正(T)误(F)1.TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrize.(

)2.Thediscoveryofartemisininhassavedmanylives.(

)3.TuYouyouworkedfortwoandahalfyearsinChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.(

)4.IttookTuYouyouandherteamalongtimetofindthecure.(

)5.TuYouyoucombinedoldwisdomandnewmethodsinherwork.(

)FTFTT二、阅读课文“A

Medical

Pioneer”,选择正确答案1.Whenwasartemisinindiscovered?A.In2015. B.Inthe1970s.

C.In1980s. D.In2019.2.Howdidshegainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices?A.BystudyingatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.B.ByworkinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.C.Bylearningfromexpertsinthefield.D.Byhardworkanddetermination.√√3.WhyTuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateam?A.ShewasthefirstChinesefemalescientist.B.Theworkingconditionswerepoorandnoonewantedtodoit.C.Shehadagoodknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.D.Tofindacureofadeadlydisease.√4.Whywastheworknoteasy?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughresources.B.Theyfailedtofindapromisingchemical.C.Thestaffwerenotqualified.D.Therewerenohumanvolunteerstotestthemedicine.√5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TuYouyouisthemostinfluentialscientistinChina.B.ShehelpstobridgethegapbetweenEasternandWesternworlds.C.Shewasnotedforherhonestyinscience.D.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthereispotentialforfutureadvances.√三、仔细阅读课文“A

Medical

Pioneer”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整In2015,TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesewomanscientist1.____________(award)aNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,adrug2.____________hassavedmillionsoflivessincethe1970s.Itwasbelievedthatartemisininled3.____________thedevelopmentofnewdrugs.tobeawardedthat/whichto4.____________(bear)inZhejiangProvince,China,TuwenttoBeijingtostudymedicalsciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexperts5.____________whomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

BornfromIn1969,she6.____________(choose)tosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Afterscientistsacrosstheworldtestedover240,000chemicals,TubelievedthatthekeycouldbeinChineseherbs.Despitethedifficultworkingconditionsand7.____________(limit)resources,togetherwithherteam,shemanagedtofindapromisingchemical.Totestthemedicine,shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandthey8.____________(final)foundthemosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.

waschosenlimitedfinallyAsahumble(谦虚的)scientist9.____________workisinternationallyrecognised,TuYouyoucombinesoldwisdomandnewmethodsandthereisgreatpotentialforfuture10.____________(advance).

whoseadvances

阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.put

out

fires

and

save

people’s

lives

(Page

50)灭火来挽救人们的生命★put

out

fires

灭火Ittookthefirefightersthreedaystoputouttheforestfire.消防员花了三天时间才把森林大火扑灭。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Please

put

on

another

coat

in

case

it

is

cold.词组

puton

含义

穿上

②ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillFridaybecauseofthesuddenchangeinweather.词组

putoff

含义

推迟

③Putawayyourbooksandstationeryinsteadofmakingamessintheroom.词组

putaway

含义

收拾好

④Theexamresultwillbeputupontheschoolwebsitenextweek.词组

putup

含义

张贴

⑤Hecanputdownalmostanythingtheteachersays.词组

putdown

含义

记下

看一看·助记忆

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Theyareputting____________anewsoapoperarecently.

②Canyouhelpmeput____________thedecorationsontheChristmastree?

③Don’tput____________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

onupoff翻译句子④我暑假重了3公斤。____________________________________________________⑤收拾好你的坏情绪,你就可以继续走下去了。____________________________________________________Iputonthreekilogramsduringthesummervacation.Putawayyourbadfeelingsandyoucanmoveon.2.help

people

in

danger

(Page

50)帮助处于危险中的人★in

danger

处于危险中Yourbehaviourwillputeveryoneofusindanger.你的行为会把我们每个人都置于危险之中。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①The

rescue

team

arrived

in

time

and

got

the

tourists

trapped

out

of

danger.词组

outofdanger

含义

脱离危险

②Thetigerwillbeadangerifreleasedbacktothewild.词性

名词

含义

危害③Thiscanbedangerousforbothyouandyourpet.词性

形容词

含义

危险的看一看·助记忆

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thereis____________dangerthatmuseumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducate.

②Itwasclearthattheshipwas____________dangerofsinking.

ain完成句子③该党面临下次大选被击败的风险。Thepartyis_____________________beingdefeatedinthenextelection.

④约翰还在医院,但是已经脱离危险了。Johnisstillinhospitalbutheis______________________.indangerofoutofdanger3.make

remarkable

contribution

to

mankind(Page

50)对人类做出巨大的贡献★make

contribution

to

对……做出贡献Weshoulddoourworkwelltomakecontributiontoourfuture,oursocietyandournation.我们应该好好工作,为我们的将来,为我们的社会,为我们的祖国做贡献。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Those

attending

the

wedding

will

contribute

a

small

amount

of

money

to

the

new

couple.词组

contribute...to...

含义

捐赠;贡献②Hecontributesregularlytotheschoolnewspaper.词组

contribute...to...

含义

投稿③Smoking,whetheractivelyorpassively,cancontributetolungcancer.词组

contributeto

含义

导致说一说·勤归纳

记一记·长知识

下列几个动词短语与contribute

to

表示导致的意思接近:lead

to;bring

about;result

inEating

too

much

sugar

can

lead

to

health

problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Duringthediscussions,Markseemedtobelistening,buthehadnothing________________(contribute).

②Carscontributealot____________thecarbonemission.翻译句子③志愿者们在这个项目上贡献了很多的时间。____________________________________________________④我们准备要为我们的社会做贡献。____________________________________________________tocontributetoThevolunteerscontributealotoftimetotheproject.Wearepreparedtomakecontributiontooursociety.4.This

is

the

mark

of

a

really

admirable

man:steadfastness

in

the

face

of

trouble.(Page

51)真正令人敬佩的人的标志:面对困难时的不屈不挠。★mark

n.

标志;记号Heputmarksonthetreesothatthefollowerscouldrecogniseandremainedonthetrack.他在树上做了记号,这样跟随者就能认出来,并一直跟随。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①As

long

as

I

can

get

good

marks

in

exams,it

doesn’t

matter

whether

I

can

speak

the

language

or

not.词性

名词

含义

分数②Itislateintothenight.However,theteacherisstillmarkingthepapers.词性

动词含义

打分,评分③Theagreementmarksanewphraseininternationalrelations.词性

动词

含义

标志着④Theysetofffireworkstomarktheking’sbirthday.词性

动词

含义

庆祝⑤Carter’s90thbirthdaywillbemarkedwithalargepartyattheSavoyHotel.词组

bemarkedwith

含义

以……庆祝【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Whenyou’redone,putyoursheetintheenvelope____________(mark)withyourname.

②Allschooluniformshouldbeclearlymarked___________thechild’sname.

markedwith完成句子③这张专辑标志着他的音乐风格的改变。Thealbum_______________________inhismusicalstyle.④他的脚在地板上留下了脏迹。Hisfeet________________________alloverthefloor.

marksachangeleftdirtymarks5.Malaria

kills

over

1,000,000

people

a

year

more

people

than

any

disease

apart

from

AIDS.(Page

52)每年有超过100万人死于疟疾,这个数字仅次于艾滋病带来的死亡率。★apart

from

除……之外Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.除了海滩上的几个孩子,我们一整天都没看见任何人。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义,并写出意思相近的单词或词组①Apart

from

the

ending,it’s

a

really

good

film.含义

除……之外

单词或词组

exceptfor/asidefrom

②Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.含义

除……之外

单词或词组

besides/aswellas

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Hehadgoodreasons,apart____________theappealofherlookandmanners.

from完成句子②除了成本,我们需要考虑这份工作要花我们多少时间。Weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake_____________________________________________.③除了英语她还会讲其他两门语言。Shecanspeakanothertwolanguages__________________.apartfromforfromthecostapartfromEnglish6.The

drug

with

artemisinin

has

proved

to

be

the

most

effective

cure.(Page

52)含有青蒿素的药物已被证明是最有效的治疗方法。★effective

adj.有效的,产生预期效果的Trainingisoftenmuchlesseffectivethanexpected.培训往往比预期的效果差得多。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Newsoftenhasaneffectonthestockmarket(股票市场).词组

haveaneffecton

含义

对……有影响②Itwilltakeafewminutesbeforethemedicinecomesintoeffect.词组

comeintoeffect

含义

生效

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thisisthemost____________(effect)waytodealwithtrafficjam.

②Theincidenthadaverypositiveeffect____________hiscareer.

effectiveon翻译句子③警察必须采取有效的行动来保护公众。____________________________________________________④吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepolicemusttakeeffectiveactiontoprotectthepublic.Eatingjunkfoodwilleventuallyhaveaneffectonyourhealth.7.The

woman

was

Tu

Youyou,the

first

Chinese

female

scientist

to

be

awarded

a

Nobel

Prize

for

her

work.(Page

52)这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。★award

vt.授予;给予HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontotheworldpeace.他因对世界和平的贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和含义①The

teacher

plans

to

award

the

students

above

average

with

a

trip

to

the

zoo.用法

awardsbwithsth

含义

用某物奖励某人②Theteacherplanstoawardthestudentsaboveaveragefortheirexcellentperformance.用法

awardsbforsth

含义

因某事而奖励某人说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Hereceivedaspecialaward____________hisworkasamoviedirector.

②She________________________(award)theNobelPrizeforherworkinmedicalresearch.

forwasawarded翻译句子③这部电影赢得了许多奖项。____________________________________________________④评委给了我一等奖。____________________________________________________Themoviehaswonanumberofawards.Thejudgeawardedmefirstprize.8.A

scientist

who

was

on

the

Nobel

Prize

Committee

called

Hans

Forssberg

explained

that

“the

discovery

of

artemisinin

has

led

to

the

development

of

new

drugs

which

have

saved

the

lives

of

millions”.(Page

53)诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫Hans

Forssberg的科学家解释说,“青蒿素的发现导致了新药的开发,挽救了数百万人的生命。”剖析

句中calledHansForssberg及whowasontheNobelPrizeCommittee是ascientist的后置定语;whichhavesavedthelivesofmillions是定语从句,修饰newdrugs。★lead

to

导致,贡献AlanTuring’sworkledtothedevelopmentofmoderncomputers.阿兰·图灵的工作促进了现代计算机的发展。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义①A

nurse

took

her

arm

and

led

her

to

a

chair.用法

lead...to...意义

把……引向……②Heledthepeopletobelievethathewasequaltotheposition.用法

leadsbtodo

意义

让/引导某人去做某事阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义③Light

industries

led

to

the

establishment

of

some

heavy

industries.词组

leadto

含义

导致

④Somepeoplesaysheistoooldtoleadthecountry.词组

leadthecountry

含义

领导国家⑤Hehesitated,butfollowedmylead.词组

followmylead

含义

跟随我的引领⑥Hewasgiventheleadroleinafilm.词组

theleadrole

含义

主角

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①AdegreeinEnglishcouldlead____________acareerinjournalism.

②Hisactionscouldleadtohim____________(lose)hisjob.tolosing完成句子③这是那些导致第一次世界大战开始的事件。Theseweretheeventsthat_________________________oftheWorldWarⅠ.

④这项研究可能会走向任何方向,并带来意想不到的结果。Theresearchcouldgoanywhereand__________________________________result.

ledtothestartleadtotheunexpected9.This

is

not

only

an

honour

for

myself,but

also

recognition

and

encouragement

for

all

scientists

in

China.(Page

53)这不仅是我个人的荣誉,更是所有中国科学家的认可和鼓励。剖析notonly...butalso是连词,连接两个表语,表示“不仅……而且……”★honour

n.荣誉Maywebringhonourtohisname.愿我们为他的名声增添荣誉。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①Winning

tomorrow’s

game

is

a

matter

of

national

honour.词组

nationalhonour

含义

国家荣誉②Itismyhonourtobeheretomakethespeech.词性

名词

含义

荣誉,荣幸③Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.词组

inhonourof

含义

为了纪念……④Iamdeeplyhonouredbythetrustyouhaveplacedinme.词性

形容词含义

光荣的,荣幸的【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Itisanhonour_______________(have)youhere,sir.

②Youwillbetreatedwithrespectasan____________(honour)guest.

完成句子③为了纪念这位天文学家,他们把它命名为夏帕雷利。TheycalleditSchiaparelli_______________________theastronomer.

tohavehonouredinhonourof翻译句子④能被邀请来这里是我的荣誉。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itismyhonourtobeinvitedhere./Ifeelhonouredtobeinvitedhere.10.Later,she

studied

Chinese

medicine

for

two

and

a

half

years

with

experts

in

the

field

from

whom

she

gained

a

deep

knowledge

about

traditional

practices.(Page

53)后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医,对传统做法有了深刻的了解。剖析

句子中fromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices为定语从句,修饰experts;inthefield是介词短语,做后置定语,也修饰experts。★practice

n.练习;做法ItisatraditionalpracticeinChinatocelebratethenewyearbysettingofffireworks.燃放烟花来庆祝新年是中国的传统习俗。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①Writing

well

takes

practice.词组

takepractice

含义

需要练习

②Thisdutytodisclose(公开)isnotlimitedbymedicalpractice.词组

medicalpractice

含义

医疗行为;医学实践

③Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytopractisetheirspeakingskills.词性

动词

含义

练习阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义④It

takes

time

to

put

those

few

universal

principles

into

practice.用法

opractice

意义

把……投入实践说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Wepractised____________(hit)theball.

②Theseconceptsmeannothingunlessyoucanputthem____________practice.

翻译句子③熟能生巧。____________________________________________________④重要的是把理论付诸实践。____________________________________________________hittingintoPracticemakesperfect.Whatisimportantistoputthetheoryintopractice.11.The

reason

why

this

was

difficult

was

that

the

team

had

limited

resources.(Page

53)这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。剖析whythiswasdifficult是定语从句,修饰thereason。★limited

adj.有限的Youarerequiredtofinishallthetasksinalimitedtime.你们要在限定的时间内完成所有任务。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①They

go

10

miles

or

more

below

the

speed

limit

on

the

highway!词组

speedlimit

含义

限速②Itisimportanttosetatimelimitforthecompletionofthetask.词组

setalimit

含义

设限制③Itishopedthatthegovernmentcanliftthelimitinfreetrade.词组

liftthelimit

含义

解除限制④Thedamagewaslimitedtotheroof.词组

belimitedto

含义

局限于;仅限于看一看·助记忆

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Classesarelimited____________25children.

②Thenaturalresourcesare____________(limit).

翻译句子③Pickoutwhateveryouwant—thesky’sthelimit.____________________________________________________④Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.____________________________________________________tolimited你想要什么就挑什么吧——没有限制。缺乏正规教育将限制你的工作机会。

12.In

2019,she

was

selected

by

the

BBC

as

one

of

the

most

influential

figures

of

science

in

the

20th

Century

along

with

Albert

Einstein

and

Alan

Mathison

Turing.(Page

53)2019年,她被英国广播公司(BBC)选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一,与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert

Einstein)和阿兰·马西森·图灵(Alan

Mathison

Turing)齐名。★figure

n.

人物Hewasthemostoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是他那个时代最杰出的政治人物。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①She

does

regular

exercise

to

keep

perfect

figure.词性

名词

含义

身材②Themysteriousfigureinhisnovelwasbasedonatruestory.词性

名词

含义

人物;角色③Addupthefiguresandyouwillget30,000.词性

名词

含义

数字④TheycouldnotfigureouthowtosaveSnowWhitethistime.词组

figureout

含义

弄清楚⑤I’mtellingyoubecauseIfigureyou’retheonlyonewhocankeepasecret.词性

动词

含义

认为说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Theunemployment_________(figure)areworryinglyhigh.②Heneedstositdownandfigure_________howmanypeoplearecoming.翻译句子③Aliwasoneofthegreatestsportsfiguresofthiscentury.____________________________________________________④Sheturnedslowlyandlookedatthefigureinthechair.____________________________________________________figuresout阿里是本世纪最伟大的体育人物之一。她慢慢地转过身来,看着椅子上的人。13.There

is

great

potential

for

future

advances

if

these

two

kinds

of

wisdom

can

be

fully

integrated...(Page

53)如果这两种智慧能够完全结合起来,未来的发展潜力是巨大的……★advance

n.发展;进步Recentadvancesingeneticshaveraisedmoralquestions.遗传学的最新进展已引发道德问题。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①The

restaurant

is

very

popular

so

we

need

to

make

reservation

in

advance.词组

inadvance

含义

提前②Weneedtobringinadvancedtechn

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