高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表

王艳英

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,

具体变化有：

1.直接在词尾力口-edo如:want—wanted,

work一worked,need一needed,

clean一cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like-

liked,live一lived,use一used,

move一moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭

音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如:

stop一stopped,trip一tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,

再加-edo如：study一studied,

carry一carried,hurry一hurried,marry一married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆

法：

1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,

let一let,cut一cut,beat一beat

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build

一built,lend一lent,send一sent,

spend一spent

3.以n结尾的词，在词后加to如：mean一

meant,burn——burnt,learn—learnt

drew,

-----blew,draw变成ew。如：blow4.以ow/

aw结尾的词，把ow/aw

know一knew,grow一grew

to如：keep一kept,,在词尾加含有双写字母的

词，将双写改为单写5.

sleep一slept,feel一felt,smell一smelt

含有元音字母o/i的词，将。/i变成ao如：

sing一sang,give一gave,sit一sat,6.

drink一drank

三、不规则动词表

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

出现arisenarisearose

醒来awaked/awokenawakeawoke

临时照顾baby-satbaby-sitbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是beenwas/were

击打beatbeatbeaten

变成becomebecamebecome

开始begunbeganbegin

使弯曲bentbentbend

赌betbetbet

咬bitten/bitbitbite

吹blownblowblew

打破brokenbreakbroke

拿来broughtbroughtbring

建造builtbuiltbuild

燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburn

买boughtboughtbuy

X能couldcan

抛castcastcast

捕捉caughtcatchcaught

选择chosenchoosechose

来comecomecame

花费costcostcost

割cutcutcut

分酉己dealtdealdealt

挖dugdugdig

做donediddo/does

回，拉，拖drawndrawdrew

做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamdreamed/dreamt

喝drunkdrankdrink

驾驶drivendrivedrove

吃eateneatate

掉落fallenfellfall

喂fedfeedfed

触摸feltfeltfeel

作战foughtfightfought

找出foundfindfound

飞flownflewfly

禁止forbiddenforbade/forbadforbid

忘记forgot/forgottenforgetforgot

原谅forgivenforgiveforgave

结冰frozenfreezefroze

得到gotgetgot

给givengavegive

去gonegowent

成长growngrewgrow

绞死/挂hung/hangedhanghung/hanged

有hadhave/hashad

听至Uheardhearheard

隐藏hidden/hidhidehid

打hithithit

拿住heldholdheld

受伤hurthurthurt

保持keptkeepkept

知道knownknewknow

放置laidlaidlay

弓I导ledleadled

学习learnt/learnedlearnlearnt/learned

离开leftleftleave

借贷lentlentlcnd

让letletlet

身肖lainlielay

点着lit/lightedlightlit/lighted

遗失lostloselost

制作mademakemade

义可以mightmay

表？意思meantmeanmeant

遇至！Jmetmeetmet

误认mistakenmistakemistook

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

支付paidpaypaid

证明proved/provenproveproved

放置putputput

放弃quit/quittedquitquit/quitte

读readreadread

改建rebuiltrebuildrebuilt

复述retoldretoldretell

免除rid/riddedridrid/ridded

骑riddenroderide

上升risenriserose

跑runrunran

锯sawed/sawnsawsawed

说saidsaysaid

看seensawsee

寻觅soughtseeksought

卖soldsellsold

寄/送sentsentsend

安置setsetset

缝合sewn/sewedsewedsew

摇shakenshakeshook

X将shouldshall

发光shoneshoneshine

擦亮shinedshined

放（炮）shotshootshot

显露showed/shownshowshowed

唱歌sungsingsang

下沉sunk/sunkensinksank/sunk

坐satsatsit

睡sleptsleepslept

发出气味smeltsmellsmelt

种植sown/sowedsowedsow

说spokenspokespeak

拼写spelt/spelledspellspelt/spelled

花费spentspendspent

吐出spat/spitspitspat/spit

跳跃sprungspringsprang/sprung

站立stoodstoodstand

偷stolenstealstole

打扫sweptsweepswept

游泳swumswimswam

拿takentaketook

教taughttaughtteach

撕裂torntoretear

告诉toldtelltold

思考thoughtthinkthought

/投扔thrownthrowthrew

了解understoodunderstandunderstood

醒着waked/wokenwakewoke/waked

穿着wornworewear

淋湿wet/wettedwet/wettedwet

X将wouldwill

获胜wonwinwon

书写writtenwritewrote

附录1、现在分词变化规则：

1.一般情况下直接加ing

sleep-sleepingthink--thinkingstudy-studying

speak---speakingsay—saying

ing,再加以不发音的字母e2.结尾的单词，去

掉字母e

wake—wakingmake—makingcome—coming

take--takingleave--leavinghave—having

write—writingdance——dancingride——riding

3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动

词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，

ing再加

run—runningsit—sittingstop—stopping

begin—beginningforget--forgetting

4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y,再加ing

lie—lying

5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构

的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingo

begin,cut,get,hit,run,sit,stop,set,swim,fit,dig,

forget等。

附录2、第三人称单数变化规则

1、直接在动词后+s

例如：like-likesplay-plays

2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+es

例如：wash-washes

3、以辅首+o接尾的动词：+es

例如：go-goes

4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es

例如：fly-flies

附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀

一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：

book—books

mouth--mouthshouse—housesgirl-girls：1.一般'情况

加s

ch、x结尾的力口es：class—classesbox——boxes

sh以2.s、、

match——matches

city-citiescountry——countriesesi力口：为y+y结尾的

变3.辅音字母party——partiesfactory——factories

Negroestomatoespotatoesheroes：4.以的只有以下+eso

结尾的词

词zeroes/zeros

radios,zoos,bamboos,（pianos,kilos+s结尾并且词尾

有两个元音字母o以

photos）

f,fe结尾的变f或fe为5.以v+es：

thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleafshelf

Thethiefswifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleaves

andknivesinhalfofherlife.

B:名词词尾的读音规则：

A.在[p][t][k]田等清辅音后读[s]cups,hats,

cakes，roofs

faces,roses,[iz]等音后读f][t/]在B.[s]口

[glasses,

knives.days[z]bedsC.在其他情况下读作cities

口加词尾后多数读结尾的词原来读[

]thD.以

如：mouth一mouthspath一paths;

但是也有不变化的，如：month—months,ninth—

ninths,youth一youths.

C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台,

偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英

国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；

养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅,

卖给了瑞士人。

l.man一m