安全工程专业英语术语

安全工程专业英语课程安全工程专业英语题目安全工程专业英语作业院系专业班级学生姓名学生学号指导教师1、potentialaccident潜在事故Accidents,orpotentialaccidents,arefirstconsideredtobetheresultofanumberofinteractingcauseswithinthesystem.2、fireandexplosionprotection火灾与爆炸控制Thispaperanalysesthemechanismoffireprotectionandexplosionsuppressionandintroducesitsapplication.3、Systemsafety系统安全Systemsafetyconceptsarebasedontheideathatanoptimumdegreeofsafetycanbeachievedwithintheconstraintsofsystemeffectiveness.4、safetysystemengineering安全系统工程Introducestheapplicationofsafetysystemengineeringincoalmine,analysestheexitingproblems,discussesthedevelopmentoftheengineeringincoalmine.\o"点击发音"5、systemhazard系统危害Theobjectivesofsuchprogramsaretorecognize，evaluate，andcontrolsystemhazardsasearlyinthelifecycleaspossible.6、inherentlysafesystem本质安全Adequatesafetyinputduringtheinitialphasesisthekeytoproduceaninherentlysafesystem.7、safetydevice安全防护装置Anemergencyhammerisasafetydeviceusedinvehiclestobreakthroughwindowglassinanemergency.8、hazardcontrol危险控制Losspreventionisaconceptthatisoftenusedinthecontextofhazardcontrolinprocessindustry.9、hazardidentification危险辨识Descriptionofthehazardidentificationandassessmentactivities10、Hazardanalysis危险分析Hazardanalysisisnotanintuitiveprocess.11、Hazardcontrol危险控制Hazardcontroltypicallyisaccomplishedthrougheitherengineering,educational,oradministrativesolutions.12、hazardousmaterial危险物质Ofprimaryimportanceinengineeringsolutionsisreducingtheamountofenergyorhazardousmaterialinthesystem.13、dominoeffect多米诺效应Therewerenoprecedentsforjudgingwhetherthebiggestinsurancecompanycouldbeallowedtofailorwhetheradominoeffectwouldfollow.14、majorhazard重大危险源Supervisionformajorhazardisanessentialmeanstopromotesafetyproductionatenterprises,preventgreatindustrialaccidentsandensureurbanpublicsafety.15、localresistance局部阻力However,forpipeswithlocalresistanceloss,thefrictionheadlosscausedbytheviscosityoffluiddoesexist,whichmayleadtothecalculationerror.16、safetymanagement安全管理Themostimportantaimofsafetymanagementistomaintainandpromoteworkers’healthandsafetyatwork.17、accidentcausationmodels事故致因模型Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodelswhichtrytoexplainthesequenceofeventsthatfinallyproducetheloss.18、machineguarding机械保护装置Safetypractitionersconcentratedonimprovingmachineguarding,housekeeping,andinspections.19、humanerrors人因失误RasmussenandJensenhavepresentedathree-levelskill-rule-knowledgemodelfordescribingtheoriginsofthedifferenttypesofhumanerrors.20、poorphysicalcondition物的不安全状态Inthebeginningofthe20thcentury,itwasbelievedthatthepoorphysicalconditionsaretherootcausesofaccidents.21、Safetypractitioner安全工作者Safetypractitionersconcentratedonimprovingmachineguarding,housekeeping,andinspections.22、poorhumanact人的不安全行为Inmostcasesanaccidentistheresultoftwothings:thepoorhumanact,andtheconditionofthephysicalorsocialenvironment.23、Mine

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25、Accident-pronenessmodels事故倾向模型Accident-pronenessmodelssuggestthatsomepeoplearemorelikelytosufferaccidentthanothers.26、processindustry制造工业Thisisalsonatural,sinceaccidentsinprocessindustrycanhavecatastrophicconsequences.27、safetyshoes安全鞋28、safetybelts安全带29、safetyglasses安全防护眼镜Includedherearethosesafetydevicestheworkerwouldwearonhisorherpersonsuchasspecialclothing,safetyshoes,goggles,safetybelts,gloves,respirators,safetyglasses,etc30、safetyofficer安全官员31、safetycommittee安全委员会Theseinclude：organizationalresponsibilityforsafety,managementattitudestowardssafety,managementactivityinrespondingtohealthandsafetyproblems,safetytrainingandpromotion，levelofriskattheworkplace，workers'involvementinsafety，andstatusofthesafetyofficerandthesafetycommittee.32、safetylectures安全专题33、safetyassessmentevaluation安全评价34、safetypolicy安全方针Astatusreviewisthebasisforasafetypolicyandtheplanningofsafetyactivities.35、safetyprinciples安全规则Som0ecompanieshavedevelopedso-called“safetyprinciples’whichcoverthekeyareasofthecompany’ssafetypolicy.36、safetyefforts安全投入Becauseofacceleratingtechnologyanddemandsfora“firsttimesafe”operation,aneedhasarisentoformallyorganizesafetyeffortsthroughoutasystem'slifecycle.37、safetycriteria安全标准Programactivitiesintheconceptphaseincludeestablishingsafetycriteriawithinthedefinitionofthesystemtask.38、shop-floor生产区ThestudiesofWobberevealthatshop-floorworkersintheUSAare,ingeneral,lesstrainedandlessadaptablethanthoseinGermanyorJapan.39、absenteeismrates缺勤率Oxenburghhasstudiedthetotalcostsofabsencefromwork,andfoundthatlocalcultureandlegislationhasastrongeffectonabsenteeismrates.40、reliabilityengineeringandriskanalysis可靠性工程与风险分析41、systemsafetyengineering系统安全工程Tomeetthisneed,theconceptsofsystemsafetyandthefieldofsystemsafetyengineeringhaveevolved.42、engineeringpractice工程实践Thesafetyrealizedinasystemwasonlyabyproductofgoodengineeringpractice.43、systemeffectiveness系统有效性Systemsafetyconceptsarebasedontheideathatanoptimumdegreeofsafetycanbeachievedwithintheconstraintsofsystemeffectiveness.44、systemdesign系统设计Agrosshazardanalysisisoftenperformedforeachalternativeapproachtosystemdesign.45、OperationPhase运行阶段Periodicsafetyinspections,maintenance,training,andperformancereviewsareconductedintheoperationphasetomaintainorimprovethesafetyachievedpreviously.46、protectivedevices报警装置Whenneitherdesignselectionnordesignfeaturescaneffectivelycontrolaknownhazard，warningdevicesshouldbeusedtodetectthehazardousconditionandgenerateawarningsignal.47、protectiveapparel防护用品Forthesehazards,thebestcourseofactionistouseprotectiveappareltoprotecttheworkerintheeventofamishap.48、accidentprevention事故预防Systemsafetyengineeringisarelativelynewapproachtoaccidentprevention.49、exposurelimit暴露极限50、ventilationsystem通风系统Ifthedustisnotaboveacceptedexposurelimitsandthesmellisnotoverwhelming,thenthecompanymayelecttoinstallanewventilationsystem,butnotuntilthenextyearbecauseofbudgetaryconstraints.51、accidentinvestigation事故调查52、labormanagementcommittee劳动管理委员会Theseitemsincludejobsitesafetyinspections,accidentinvestigations,safetyandhealthcommittees,andprojectsafetyinspectionprogramsthatinvolvesupervisorsand,ifyouhavethem,jointlabormanagementcommittees.53、industrialaccident工业事故Topreventindustrialaccidents,thepeople,machines,andotherfactorswhichcancauseaccidents,includingtheenergiesassociatedwiththem,mustbecontrolled.54、AccidentTypes事故类型55、Struck-against撞击56、Struck-by打击57、walk-roundinspection巡视Lookatthefirstfourbasicaccidenttypes---Struck-against,Struck-by,contact-withandcontacted-by---inmoredetail,withthejobstepwalk-roundinspectioninmind.58、worker-oriented以人为本Hazardidentification,asenvisionedinthissection,isaworker-orientedprocess.59、accidentinvestigation事故调查Althoughaccidentinvestigationisanafter-the-factapproachtohazardidentification，itisstillanimportantpartofthisprocess.60、accidentprevention事故预防Therecurrenceofaccidentsofaparticulartypeorthosewithcommoncausesshowsareasneedingspecialaccidentpreventionemphasis.61、OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系Whatisanoccupationalhealthandsafetymanagementsystem(OHSMS)?62、industrialhygiene工业卫生Industrialhygienehasbeendefinedasthatscienceandartdevotedtotheanticipation,recognition,evaluationandcontrolofthoseenvironmentalfactorsorstress,arisinginorfromtheworkplace,whichmaycausesickness,impairedhealthandwellbeing,orsignificantdiscomfortandinefficiencyamongworkersoramongthecitizensofthecommunity.63、Physicalhazards物理危害、物质危害64、Nonionizingandionizingradiation非电离辐射与电离辐射PhysicalhazardsincludeexcessivelevelsofNonionizingandionizingradiation,noise,vibration,andextremesoftemperatureandpressure.65、biologicalhazards生物危害Biologicalhazardsincludevermin,insects,fungi,viruses,andbacterialcontaminants.66、Chemicalhazards化学危害Chemicalhazardsarisefromexcessiveairborneconcentrationsofmists,vapors,gases,orsolidsthatareintheformofdustsorfumes.67、safetyelectricity安全用电68、Electricalequipment电力设备

Becarefulwhenusingmachineryorelectricalequipment.69、explosionventing爆炸泄压Provideanexplosionventingsurfaceorvents,takingcaretoventapressurewavetoareaswherepeopleorotherequipmentwillnotbecomeinvolved.70、firesuppressant灭火剂Thenetalsocontainsatubefordispensingfiresuppressantagent.71、secondaryexplosion二次爆炸Thedominantmechanismsoftheoccurrenceofthesecondaryexplosionduringtheventingprocesseswereelucidatedaccordingtothenumericalandrelevantexperimentalresults.72、fireground火场Asystemtodetectandwarnthedangerousgasinthefiregroundisresearchedanddeveloped.73、fireprotection消防Otherthanprovidingsuchemergencyservicesaspoliceandfireprotection,U.S.policygenerallyfavorscompetitioninanopenmarketratherthananationalizedequivalent.74、physicalexplosion物理爆炸Thelatterisakindofphysicalexplosionwithaseriousdestructiveforce.TostudythegenerationmechanismofBLEVEasmall-scaleexperimentaldevicehasbeensetuptoconductsimulationtests.75、chemicalexplosion化学爆炸Withthedevelopmentofchemicalindustry,accidentsofpoisonousgasleakage,chemicalexplosionandfireincreaseandoccurmorefrequentlyinChina.76、naturegasexplosion天然气爆炸Thechemicalreactionandexplosiveingredientspresentinasmokeexplosionornaturegasexplosionarethesameasinanyordinarycombustionexplosion.77、peakpressure峰值压力Inthispapersomeproblems,whichexistinthepeakpressuremeasurementsunderimpulsiveloadingofexplosionbytheguncopperingot,arediscussedandanimprovedmethodispresented.78、liftingandmechanicalsafety起重与机械安全79、boilerandpressurevesselsafetytechnology锅炉压力容器80、firesuppressionsystem灭火系统Inrecentyears,manynewvarietiesofautomaticsprinklerhavebeendevelopedinordertoimprovetheperformanceoffiresuppressionsystem.81、coolantsystem冷却系统Butthetsunamiwipedoutpowertotheplant,whichtookdownthemaincoolantsystem,andawavedestroyedthediesel-basedbackupsystem.82、electricsystem电气系统Itwouldvastlyimprovethereliability,availabilityandefficiencyoftheelectricsystem.83、ratedcapacity额定容量Ratedcapacityofthebatterycellratedcapacityreferstodischargecertainconditions,thebatteryvoltagedischargetothedeadlineforthereleaseofelectricity.84、operatingvoltage工作电压Increasingtheoperatingvoltagewillboosttheenergydensityofthecompositesignificantly.85、workcycle工作周期Thepaperintroducedthetechnicalparameters,basicstructureandworkcycleofeachsubsystemofaircompressorwiththeaimtoimprovetheoperationlevelofworkers.86、dominoeffect多米诺效应Therewerenoprecedentsforjudgingwhetherthebiggestinsurancecompanycouldbeallowedtofailorwhetheradominoeffectwouldfollow.87、safetydevice安装防护装置Anemergencyhammerisasafetydeviceusedinvehiclestobreakthroughwindowglassinanemergency.88、environmentalprotection环境保护Thepollutantsstudiedinthereportdonotincludeozone,thechemicalforwhichtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyproposednewregulationslastweek.\o"点击发音"89、dumpertruck翻斗车CCTVfootagereleasedyesterdayshowedpandemoniumatthehotelgatesafteradumpertruckrammedintotheretractablemetalbarrierthere.90、artificialrespiration人工呼吸Shebroughthertolifebyartificialrespiration.91、contingencyplan应急预案Nowthatwehaveaplaninplaceforourcurrentsituationandacontingencyplanforourrisk,wecanrelaxalittle.92、pressurevessel压力容器Thepowerfulsystemhasthecapacitytopropelthousandsofgallonsofwateraminutethroughoutareactorpressurevesselandstoragepool.93、safetychecklist安全检查表94、preliminaryhazardanalysis预先危险分析Themethodandstepsofpreliminaryhazardanalysis(PHA)isintroduced.ToanalyzethepossiblehazardsinengineeringbyPHAmayhelptobringforwardrelatedpreventionmeasures.95、eventtreeanalysis事件数分析Botheventtreeanalysis(ETA)anddeterministicanalysismethodsareappliedtoconstructingthedynamicanalysismodelforthesteamgeneratortuberuptures(SGTR).96、faulttreeanalysis事故树分析Fromtheperspectiveofsystemsengineering,FaultTreeAnalysismethodwhichiswidelyusedinsystemsecuritystudyisusedforanalysisofurbanrailtransitaccident.97、occupationaldisease职业病Theoccupationaldiseasecertificateshouldbejointlysignedbyallparticipatingphysiciansandstampedbytheresponsiblehealthcareagency.98、lowerexplosivelimit爆炸下限Theconflictingproblemofflashpointandlowerexplosivelimitasacriterionofhazardisstudiedinthispaper.99、reactivemode事后模式Theinformationatthispoint,whilecritical,isusedinareactivemode.100、topevent顶事件Andthenexpatiatethequalitativeanalysisandquantitativeanalysisoffaulttreeanalysis,establishesafaulttreewith"actuatorimmovable"asthetopevent.\o"点击发音"101、humanfactorengineering人因工程Thehumanfactorengineeringdesignhaslongbeenanimportantpartofthatofmaincontrolroominanuclearpowerplant.\o"点击发音"102、HRA（humanreliabilityanalysis）人的可靠性分析103、PRA（probabilityriskanalysis）概率风险分析Thelackofdataandavailabilityisamajorproblemthatembarrasseshumanreliabilityanalysis(HRA)foralongtime.104、fatalaccidentfrequencyrate死亡事故频率105、weldingflash弧光灼伤Weldingflashdamages,movingbackspaceandresettingdistancecanbeadjustedfreely.106、terrestrialradiation地面辐射Mineraldustaffectstheradiationandenergybudgetoftheearthmainlybyabsorbingandscatteringsolarandterrestrialradiation,andthusaffectstheclimatechange.107、soundlevelmeter噪声计Thestudywasundertakenusingasoundlevelmeteroperatedbyapassengerineachcartested.108、managementreview管理评估Thesoftwareprojectmanagerwiththehelpofthemanagementreviewteamupdatesthesoftwaredevelopmentplanasneeded.109、unsafeact不安全行为Anyunsafeactorconditionshouldbereportedpromptlytoyourimmediatesupervisor.110、hazardassessment危险评价ThispaperpresentsamodelofcampusnetworkuserbehaviorhazardassessmentbasedontheLECmethod,andintroducesitspracticalapplicationonnetworkmanagementsystem.112、safetyculture安全文化Clearlytherearemanyreactorsandthey'reallbuiltofthesametypeandthesametechnologybutsomearerunbetterthanothersandsafetycultureisclearlythedifference.\o"点击发音"113、accidentreportssystem事故报告体系114、safetyslogans安全标语Thesafetynoteboards,slogans,andvariedoperationregulationboardswilldeinstalledontheconstructingfield,formingagoodatmosphereofproductsafety.115、emergencyresponse应急响应Sothisplatformiscompletelyrevolutionizingthewaythatemergencyresponsetakesplace,firstofall,andwithrebuildingefforts.116、statusreview状态评审Itshallleadtoactiontosupportthedeterminationofkeycustomer-relatedtrendsandcorrelationforstatusreview,decision-makingandlongertermplanning.117、qualityandenvironmentalmanagementsyste质量与环境管理体系TheCompany'sproductsqualitysystemandenvironmentalmanagementsystemhavereceivedtheinternationalcertificates.118、safetyergonomics安全人机工程Baseonstatisticalanalysisoftheactiveammunitionpackages,thispaperemphasizestheimportantsensesofapplicationofsafetyergonomicstoammunitionpackagingdesign.119、safetyprinciples安全学原理Youcankeepyourselfsafebycomplyingwithsomebasicsafetyprinciplesanddonningaproperlyfittedhelmet120、industrialventilation工业通风Wallexhaustfanmanufacturers,industrialventilationandthewallexhaustfanindustrialventilationsuppliersguidefindawall.\o"点击发音"121、chemicalindustrialsafety化工安全Coalgasificationtechnologypossessveryimportantroleforcoalindustryindustrialstructureadjustment,coalchemicalindustrialdevelopmentandnationenergysafetyinChina.122、electricalsafety电气安全TheDielectricWithstandTestisthethirdtestrequiredbytheelectricalsafetytestingstandards.\o"点击发音"123、safetymonitoringandcontroltechnology安全监测与监控技术AndtakingQidongcoalmineasanexample,itanalyzestheapplicationofvideotechnologybasedonnetworkinthesafetymonitoringandcontrolsystemofcoalmine.124、explosionsuppression爆炸抑制Modelforanalyzingtheexplosionsuppressionmechanismofvoiddesignreticulatedpolyurethanefoamforfueltankwassetup.125、constructionsafety建筑安全Constructionsafetymanagementandconstructionthesafetechniqueistwobasicfactorstorealizesafetyproducetargetmanage.126、confinedspaces密闭空间Intheheatofthechasesparrowhawkshavecollidedwithwindows,struckcarsandbecometrappedinconfinedspacesrangingfromgardenshedstolobsterpots.127、electricalcircuits电路Theworkalsoindicatesthatthermalequivalentsofelectricalcircuitsarepossible.\o"点击发音"128、electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Thismakesthemidealforlong-distancetravel,asneutrinosareundisturbedbygas,dustandothermatterthatcanblockradiowavesandothertypesofelectromagneticradiation.129、highfrequencynoise高频噪声Thesmalleddiescreatedneartheexhaustductcausehighfrequencynoisebutdownstreamoftheexhaustjetthelargereddiescreatelowfrequencynoise.130、Counter-measure干预措施England'smanagerWalterWinterbottom,acknowledgingtheproblem,heldateammeetingtotrytocomeupwithacounter-measureforthefullinternationalthatwasscheduledforafewdayslater.131、neutralconductor中性导体TheindependentPEgroundingsystemandNneutralconductorinswitchgearvesselshouldbeconnectedtothegroundsecurely132、branch-circuit分支电路Thissystemalsohasa4-branchparallelfully-controlledrectificationcircuit.133、ballvalves球形阀BallValvesscrewedtoNPToranalternativeasperContractor'srecommendation,subjecttoapprovalbyClient134、colorcoded色标Insidethedocumentsyou’llfindaplethoraoflinksandcrossreferences,nicelycolorcodedandbrandedastowhatsortofinformationtheyleadto.\o"点击发音"135、interlockedguard连锁保护装置136、elevatingworkplatform升降台Elevatingworkplatformtruckwillbeusedforcleaningpartofexternalwindows.138、denseconcrete密实混凝土Denseconcreteisoneofupperflowregime,whichiswidelyusedinvariousfields.\o"点击发音"139、Respiratorytract呼吸道Onefeatureseeninmanypatientsisthedevelopmentoflowerrespiratorytractearlyintheillness.\o"点击发音"140、Digestivetract消化道Gowithyourgut:Japanesescientistsrecentlyidentifiedumamireceptorsnotonlyonthetonguebutthroughoutthedigestivetract.\o"点击发音"141、Safetymanager安全经理Theresearchcanbereferencedduringthesafetymanagementandpsychoanalysisprocessofsafetymanagerinenterprise.142、Processengineer生产工程师Theprojectmanagernowunderstandsthevalueoftheseworkproducts,andheorshecanquicklynegotiatewiththeprocessengineerastowhichonesarerequiredforaparticularproject.143、weldingarc焊弧Inthispaperthetemperatureofunderwaterweldingarcisinvestigatedsystematicallybymeansofspectraldiagnosticsofplasma.144、Plantmanager工厂经理Assheanswerssomeofthequestionstheplantmanagerislikelytopose,Carolwilllikelyneedtosetsomeemergentidentitygoals.145、carbonmonoxide一氧化碳Thatproduceshydrogenandcarbonmonoxide,whichcanbeconvertedtoaliquidfuel.\o"点击发音"146、Responsibleofficial负责人Atthesametime,fundingthedevelopmentandconstructionofthemainusersCBDLiuweiguoresponsibleofficialofthecompanyhasonlyreceived600millionauthorizedcapitalstatement145、Industrialhygiene职业卫生OsramsaiditusedthelatesttechnologyemployingsolidmercurytomaintainhighstandardsofindustrialhygieneequivalenttothoseinGermany.146、Mineindustry矿业Thehousingisnotthemainbodyofthemineindustry.Itisonlytoservetheemployeesofthemine.147、Nuclearpowerplant核电厂ThisproblemwashighlightedbytheearthquakecenteredneartheKashiwazakiKariwanuclearpowerplantin2007.148、Materialsafetydatasheet安全清单ThisproductisnotexpectedtocausehealthconcernswhenusedfortheintendedapplicationandaccordingtotherecommendationsintheMaterialSafetyDataSheet.149、explosionisolation爆炸隔绝150、safetylawsandregulations安全法律法规Article22Motorvehicledriversshallabidebyroadtrafficsafetylawsandregulations,anddrivethevehiclesafelyandcourteouslyaccordingtotheoperationrules.\o"点击发音"AbstractThepurposeofthisarticleistointroducesafetymanagementsystemfromthreeaspectsofaccidentcausationmodels,organizationalactivityandsafetypolicyandplanning.Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodels.Accidenttheoriesaimtoclarifytheaccidentphenomena,andtoexplainthemechanismsthatleadtoaccidents.Thedevelopmentandimportanceofaccidentcausationmodelswillbeintroducedclearlyinthispaper.Safetymanagementasanorganizationalactivityisveryimportantforenterprise.Thatacompany’sorganizationalculturedeterminesthemaximumlevelofsafetythecompanycanreach.GoodorganizationalcultureandsafetycultureareconducivetoestablishaReasonablesafetymanagement\o"详细释义"system.ThispapertreatsanimportantprobleminthefactorsaffectingthedevelopmentofEnterprisesafetyculture.Organizationsactivityandsafetyculturebehavedifferentlyinthedifferentpartsoftheworld.Reasonsforthediffere