必修第二册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．heritagen．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．templen．庙；寺3．relicn．遗物；遗迹4．cluen．线索；提示5．damn．水坝；拦河坝6．protestn．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议7．committeen．委员会8．fundn．基金；专款9．documentn．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)10．republicn．共和国11．archaeologistn．考古学家12．pyramidn．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheetn．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．paraden．游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威15．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的16．caven．山洞；洞穴17．quotevt.引用18．paraphrasen．，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．mountn．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2．formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地5．departmentn．部；司；科6．withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issuen．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布8．conductn．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领9．attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试10．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．downloadvt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．entrancen．入口；进入13．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工14．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外15．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去16．mirrorn．镜子17．roofn．顶部；屋顶18．dragonn．龙19．imagen．形象；印象20．throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．qualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22．furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．opinionn．意见；想法；看法24．contrastn．对比；对照vt.对比；对照25．foreveradv.永远；长久地Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→createv．创造→creativityn．创造性；创造力→creationn．作品；创造2．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn．提升；推销；晋级3．applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applyvt.&vi.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicantn．申请人→appn．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4．balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的5．proposaln．提议；建议→proposevt.提议；建议6．establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn．建立；创立；机构；企业7．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn．限制；局限；极限8．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn．防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的9．lossn．丧失；损失→losevt.丢失→lostadj.迷路的；失去的10．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助11．investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn．调查；研究12．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donorn．捐赠者；捐赠人13．disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearancen．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appearvi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表14．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．专业；职业→professorn．教授15．forgivevt.&vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅→forgivenessn．原谅；宽恕16．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的17．historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．comparisonn．比较；相比→comparevt.&vi.与……相比较19．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到→identityn．身份；个性→identificationn．识别；身份证明(文件)1．esteem/I'stiːm/n．敬重；好评vt.尊重；敬重2．intellectual/ˌIntə'lektʃuəl/adj.智力的；有才智的n．知识分子；脑力劳动者3．evenly/'iːvnli/adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地4．gaze/ɡeIz/vi.&n．凝视；注视gazeoutinto向外凝视5．approximately/ə'prɒksImətli/adv.大约；大概→approximate/ə'prɒksImət/adj.大约的；接近的vt.&vi.近似；接近6．thrill/θrIl/n．兴奋；激动；震颤感vt.使非常兴奋7．adjacent/ə'dʒeIsnt/adj.与……毗邻的；邻近的8．shed/ʃed/n．简易房；工棚；库房vt.去除；摆脱；使掉下9．sparkling/'spɑːklIŋ/adj.闪烁的；闪耀的；起泡的10．mysterious/mI'stIəriəs/adj.神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．givewayto让步；屈服3．keepbalance保持平衡4．leadto导致5．makeaproposal提出建议6．turnto向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．makesure确保；设法保证10．allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(Therecomesatimewhen...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3．Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4．Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains，“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”5．Astheylearnmoreaboutwheretheycomefrom，theywillhopefullybeproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.(where引导宾语从句)当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．heritagen．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．paraden．游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威3．relicn．遗物；遗迹4．cluen．线索；提示5．damn．水坝；拦河坝6．protestn．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议7．committeen．委员会8．fundn．基金；专款9．documentn．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)10．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区3．issuen．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布4．conductn．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领5．attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试6．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的7．downloadvt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料8．entrancen．入口；进入9．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工10．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外11．qualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的12．furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步13．contrastn．对比；对照vt.对比；对照14．opinionn．意见；想法；看法Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的2．establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn．建立；创立；机构；企业3．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn．限制；局限；极限4．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn．防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的5．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助6．historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的7．comparisonn．比较；相比→comparevt.&vi.与……相比较8．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到→identityn．身份；个性→identificationn．识别；身份证明(文件)Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．intellectualadj.智力的；有才智的n．知识分子；脑力劳动者2．mysteriousadj.神秘的；神奇的；诡秘的3．gazevi.&n．凝视；注视4．approximatelyadv.大约；大概→approximateadj.大约的；接近的vt.&vi.近似；接近5．thrilln．兴奋；激动；震颤感vt.使非常兴奋Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．keepbalance保持平衡2．makeaproposal提出建议3．leadto导致4．donate...to...向……捐赠……5．allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Theyoungmancreatedamachinetosolvethetrickyproblemcreatively，andthushewasconsideredtobeacreativeperson.(create)2．Someapplicantsarefillinginapplicationformstoapplyforthewell-paidjob.(apply)3．Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem，somerarespecieshavedisappearedandtheirdisappearanceisagreatlosstous.(disappear)4．Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionalproposals.(profession)5．Thepoliceareinvestigatingtherobberyandallthesuspectswillbeunderinvestigation.(investigate)6．Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)7．Thefatherproposedthathisdaughtershouldacceptherfriend’sproposal(s)．(propose)8．Lostinthecompletelyunfamiliararea，Janewasataloss.What’sworse，shelosthermobilephone.(loss)9．Hisbeingpromotedtoahigherpositionmadehimoverjoyed.Heowedhispromotiontohisyearsofhardwork.(promote)10．Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures，suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(takepartin，turnto，makesure，givewayto，prevent...from...)1．Despitetheformerfailure，hewon’tbepreventedfromachievinghisgoal.2．AtpresentcinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones.3．BytakingpartinthemeaningfulactivityIhaveimprovedmyoverallability.4．Sheshookitwiththeaimofmakingsuretherewasnothinginside.5．Turntopage58，andyoucanfindabeautifulpicturewhichyouhaveneverseenbefore.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.2．通过参加“汉语角”，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装)BygoingtotheChineseCorner，notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinese，butalsoyoucanmakenewfriends.3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松(marathon)。(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthemarathon.4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)Ifyoudon’tknowwherethecinemais，Icanleadyouthere.Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However，anarchaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction，becauseitmeantanoldtowerwhichwasregardedasanimportanthistoricheritagewouldbelikely1.todisappear(disappear)．However，iftherelevantdepartmentsgavewaytohim，itwouldleadtoagreat2.loss(lose)ofmoney.Howto3.creatively(creative)keepabalancebetweenconstructionandprotectionwasa4.challenging(challenge)issue.Acommitteewasestablishedtopreventthetowerfrombeingdamaged.Theymadesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchin5.anattempttosolvetheproblem.Themembers6.referred(refer)toformerdocuments，andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Thecommitteedidalotofresearchandconsultation,7.afterwhichtheyfinallysoughtaperfectsolutionbymeansofdigitaltechnology.Throughouttheprocess，manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Thousandsoflocalsdonatedmoneyvoluntarily，makinggreat8.contributions(contribute)toit.Withtheirjointefforts，therailwaywassoonbuiltandalsothetowerwaswellpreserved.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion,9.developing(develop)economyshouldn’tbeatthecostofdamagingculturalrelicsanditwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsandpromotingfurtherappreciationofheritage.Weshouldneverforgivethoseactions10.that/whichdamagedrelics.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against权衡，比较(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldkeepabalanceddiettokeepphysicallyhealthy.(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。Tostudymoreefficiently，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenlearningandworkingout.(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)Isteppedonabananapeel，lostmybalanceandfellflatontheground.(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定(limitedadj.有限的；受限制的limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的limitationn．限制；局限；极限)·setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超过限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(1)Lifeislimited(limit)，butthereisnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.(2)Thereisnodenyingthatbeingphysicallydisabledisthebiggestlimitation(limit)forhimtofindasuitablejob.(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知)Youarerequiredtolimityouressayto800words.Ifyouressayisbeyondthelimit，itwillnotbeaccepted.(4)为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。(话题写作之遗产保护)Toprotecttheculturalheritagefrombeingseriouslydamaged，thelocalgovernmenthassetalimitto/onthenumberoftouristsduringthepeakseason.contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)·makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款·contribute...to...把……贡献给……contributeto(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿(1)Imakeaproposalthateachindividualshouldmakecontributions(contribute)tooceanprotection.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。(2023·全国甲，书面表达)Hisresearchhasnotonlyimprovedthequalityoflifeformillionsofpeople，butalsocontributedto/madeacontributiontothesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.(3)我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。Inmyyouth，Imadeitaruletocontributeonearticletothenewspaperonamonthlybasis.attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试(attemptedadj.未遂的；企图的)·attempttodo...尝试(试图)做……·makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(1)Hewaschargedwithanattempted(attempt)murder，butprovedinnocentafterinvestigation.(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。Inthenextfewdays，weattemptedtosearchfor/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner，butinvain.(3)他们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使他们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Theyfailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattempt，whichmadethemdepressedandsad.Therecomesatimewhen...Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。Therecomesatimewhen...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是therebe句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。Therecomesatimewhenwemusttakefurthermeasurestopreventmanyendangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。Therelies/isasmallriveratthefootofthehill，whereweoftenappreciatethebeautifulscenery.(3)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)InJohn’sopinion，thereappeared/seemedtobenobetterwaytohelpBernardthanmakingpopcorn.(4)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。Herearesomesuggestions/proposalsonhowtosolvethedifficultissue.notonly...butalso...Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据butalso后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(2022·天津，书面表达)InordertoimproveoralEnglish，theyspeakEnglishnotonlyintheOralEnglishClubbutalsointhedormitory.Sofar，notonlymypartnerbutalsotheothermembershavemadegreatprogress.(2)上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动，通过它，我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)①Lastweekendwitnessedanactivitycalled“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”，throughwhichwenotonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants，butalsolearntabouttheenvironmentwheretheygrow.②Lastweekendwitnessedanactivitycalled“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”，throughwhichnotonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants，butalsowelearntabouttheenvironmentwheretheygrow.(倒装句)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．turntoeq\x(A.翻到B.向……求助C.查阅D.转向)(1)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)B(2)Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.D(3)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.(2020·全国Ⅰ)A(4)Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.C2．conducteq\x(A.v.带领B.n.行为；举止C.v.传导热、电等D.v.组织；实施；执行E.v.指挥)(1)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.A(2)Itisacommonsensethatwaterconductsheatfasterthanair.C(3)DennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingoperainEurope.E(4)ForEuropeans，thelawisastatementofbasicprinciplesofcivilizedconduct.B(5)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)D3．promoteeq\x(A.宣传；促销B.晋升C.促进，增进)(1)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情)，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(2023·全国乙)C(2)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.(2022·全国甲)A(3)Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.(2023·浙江1月，听力)B4．issueeq\x(A.n.一期；期号B.n.有关某事的问题，担忧C.v.发布；发行D.n.重要议题；争论的问题)(1)Youcandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，听力)A(2)Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)D(3)Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.(2022·全国乙)C(4)Justtakewhateveryoulikeandmoneyisnotanissue.B5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.投稿(2)ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmycreditcard.余额(3)Forexample，theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)专业人员(4)Itisbecausemorelifeexperiencemayhelppeoplebetteridentifyprioritiesinlife.找到(5)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)记录，记载Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Itishighlyimportanttopreservevarietiesofdialectsfromdying(die)out.2．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothesuspect’sbeingcaught(catch)．3．Obviously，thereisnocomparison(compare)inqualitybetweenthetwodigitalproducts.4．Peoplewhoappreciateothers’effortsaremorelikelytoberegarded(regard)asrespectablepeople.5．Nomatterwhentheboymeetswithadifficultproblemrelatedtostudy，hewillturntotheInternet.6．Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculturedeveloping(develop)forward.7．Theapplication(apply)ofnewtechnologycontributestothepreservationoftheancientbuilding.8．Hestruggledwiththevocabularyandattemptedtoremember(remember)asmanywordsaspossible.9．Whenwerefertoprocessed(process)food，whichisamajorproblemglobally，manypeopleholdanegativeattitude.10．NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)fondofcalligraphy，soweoftendiscusshowtoimproveourhandwritingtogether.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.文化遗产保护的重要性；2.发出倡议。完成句子1．在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(Therecomesatimewhen...)2．但是，我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keepabalancebetween...and...)3．文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，是全球人类智慧的结晶。(notonly...butalso...)4．任何破坏遗产的行为都会造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉惩罚。(conduct；现在分词作后置定语)5．因此，我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它们做出贡献。(makeaproposal；contribution)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文CulturalHeritageProtectionAsweallknow，intheprocessofeconomicdevelopment，therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.However，asfarasIamconcerned，weshouldkeepabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandtheprotectionofculturalheritage.Culturalheritageisnotonlythewealthofacountrybutalsoprecioustreasureofthewholeworldandthecrystallizationofglobalhumanintelligence.Weshouldsparenoefforttopreserveitingoodcondition.Anyconductsdamagingtheheritagewillcausegreatculturallossesandshouldbeseverelypunished.Therefore，Isincerelymakeaproposalthateachofusindividualsshouldactivelymakeacontributiontoitspreservation.教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；theKremlin；SaintBasil’sCathedral[动作描写]preserve；promote；keepbalance；makeaproposal；protest；turnto；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；makesure；contrast；identify美句1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(主旨升华)2.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests，andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.(动作描写)3.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.(拟人修辞)4.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains，“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”(排比修辞)5.Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast，whatwelivewithtoday，andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累修辞妙用之比喻词汇likeprep.像……；as...as...像……一样……；looklike/asif看起来像词块aspreciousasapearl像珍珠一样珍贵；asuniqueasafingerprint独一无二；assoftaswater柔情似水；asclearascrystal清如水晶；shinelikeadiamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；likeacatonhotbricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；likeaducktowater如鱼得水；acouchpotato电视迷；懒人；amapoftime时间的写照句型1.Hisheartisashardasastone.他铁石心肠。2.Jennycouldn’tresistherinnerjoy，flyingintothedoorlikeabird.(分词作状语)珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。3.Hedidn’tthinkhecouldgoanyfurther.Histwolegsfeltlikepiecesofwood—heavyandstiff.他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。4.Theroadaheadwasaribbonstretchingacrossthedesert.前面的路就像横在沙漠里的一条缎带。5.Likeamapoftime，thePalaceMuseumrecordedthemagnificenthistoryandgloriouscultureofancientChina.故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。6.TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.ItislikeagiantdragonperchingonavastlandinthenorthofChina.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。7.ItisthecrystallizationofbloodandsweatofancientChineselabors，thesymbolofChinesecultureandtheprideofChinesenation.它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。语料运用文化遗产ThemomentIarrivedatthefootoftheGreatWall，Iwasoverwhelmedbyitsmagnificence.LocatedinthenorthofChina①likeagiantdragon，itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.ItisthecrystallizationofbloodandsweatofancientChineselabors，②thesymbolofChinesecultureandtheprideofChinesenation，reflectingthesupernaturalworkmanshipofancientpeople.Butwithmoreandmorepeoplevisitingit，thisworldculturalheritagesite③which/thatisaspreciousasapearl(定语从句)hasbeendamagedtoacertainextent.Fortunately，④inanattempttopreservethisculturaltreasure，thegovernmenthastakenarangeofmeasures.Butasaresponsiblecitizen，⑤Istronglyproposethatwealsomakeourcontributions.当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。但作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★ImperialBricksImperial(皇家的)bricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings，especiallypalaces，intheMingandQingDynasties.MainlymadeinSuzhou，thebricksweretransportedthroughtheGrandCanaltoBeijing.Theyhaveafinequality，andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Giventheirhighcost，theyareproperlycalledthegoldenbricks.Thecraft(工艺品)hasbeenonthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelistsince2006.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijingsincetheimperialtimes，characterizedbyitsdeliciousskinandmeat.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion，cucumberandsweetbeansauce，oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.ShadowPlayShadowplay(皮影)isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.Varioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsource.ItispopularinmanyplacesalongtheGrandCanal，includingHebeiandZhejiang.In2011，ChineseshadowplaywaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.KunquOperaKunquopera，oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera，camefromKunshanofwhatisnowSuzhouCityinJiangsuProvince.Usingemotionallinesfrompoetryclassicsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging，itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver，andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四项非物质文化遗产。)1．Whichmakesimperialbricksgetthenameofgoldenbricks?A．Theircolor. B．Theirvalue.C．Theirshape. D．Theirhistory.答案B解析细节理解题。根据ImperialBricks部分的“Giventheirhighcost，theyareproperlycalledthegoldenbricks.”可知，御窑金砖得到金砖之名是因为它的价值和成本高。故选B。2．WheredidthelinesofKunquoperacomefrom?A．Theaterwriters.B．Ancientstories.C．Classicpoems.D．Famousmagazines.答案C解析细节理解题。根据KunquOpera部分的“Usingemotionallinesfrompoetryclassics”可知，昆曲的台词来自古诗词。故选C。3．Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A．Shadowplay. B．Pekingduck.C．Kunquopera. D．Imperialbricks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据ShadowPlay部分的“In2011，ChineseshadowplaywaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.”可知，皮影戏是世界级的文化遗产。故选A。B(2024·山东济南期末)Thereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights，soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko，anIsraeli(以色列的)company，begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature，itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile，mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem，consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment，theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner，”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.AsLeizerintroduced，theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat－196degreesturnsintogas，itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept，italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepower-driven，anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice，itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition，theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays，dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”meaninparagraph1?A．Warm. B．Dry.C．Hot. D．Freezing.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.Anoutdoorcoolingsystem...begantobetestedinTelAviv.”可知，这种制冷系统是针对炎热天气研发的，而且将在TelAviv进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。画线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C。5．Whatproblemdotheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?A．Theyarewasteful.B．Theyoverheateasily.C．Theyoftenbreakdown.D．Theyareslowtocooltheair.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile，mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem，consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyexplain?A．Whatpowerstheengine.B．Whatturnsliquidintogas.C．Ho