山东省济宁市嘉祥县萌山高级中学2025届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题

PAGEPAGE15山东省济宁市嘉祥县萌山高级中学2025届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2024atButlin’s—BreaksfromFebruary—NovemberFEBRUARYHALFTERMFri.14—Mon.24February2024AfterthebusynessofChristmasandthere-arrivalofschoolroutinesandhomework,ashortbreakisneeded.Februaryhalftermistheperfectopportunity.JoiningusatButlin’sonthefirstschoolholidayoftheyear,youandyourfamilywillbesomeofthefirsttoseeourbrandnewentertainmentfortheyear,aswellasanynewdevelopmentsonresortincludingrestaurantsandaccommodation.MAYHALFTERMFri.22May—Mon.1June2024WithEasteroverandtheschoolsummerholidaysafairwayinthedistance,aholidaycanfeellikealongwayaway.That’swhyMayhalftermistheperfectstopgapforashortfamilybreak.

WhentheBritishweather’splayingball,enjoyouroutdooractivities,headtothebeach,dipyourtoesintheseaandtreatthefamilytoanicecream.SUMMERHOLIDAYSFri.17July—Fri.4September2024Summerholidaysbytheseasideareaboutpackingupthecarandleavingatdawn,icecream,sandysandwichesandfishandchips,ridinggames,andgoingintheseabravelyevenifit’sfreezingcold.OurbrilliantlyBritishwaysmakeforsomeofthebestchildhoodmemoriesofholidayingbythesea,andschoolsummerholidaysareaboutexactlythat;creatinglonglastingfamilymemories.OCTOBERHALFTERMFri.23Oct.—Mon.2Nov.2024Whetheryou’relookingforscarygoings-onorsimplyfancygettingawaywithyourfamilybeforetherushofChristmas,ourOctoberhalftermbreaksaretheperfectescape.JoinustocelebrateHalloweenoverOctoberhalftermandgetreadyforatrickortreattrail,pumpkincarvingandafancydressballthatwillhaveyourlittlekidscrazy.1.WhatcanyoudoatButlin’sduringMAYHALFTERM?A.Watchwaterballet. B.EnjoyEasterfood.C.Makeyoursummerholidayplan. D.Haveclosecontactwiththesea.2.Whichprogramhasthelongesttime?A.FEBRUARYHALFTERM. B.MAYHALFTERM.C.SUMMERHOLIDAYS. D.OCTOBERHALFTERM.3.WhichisprobablyamajorthemeofOCTOBERHALFTERMbreak?A.Trickortreatfun. B.FindingEastereggs.C.PreparingChristmasgifts. D.LearninghowtomakefancydressesBWhenLilyBornwasjust7,shenoticedhergrandfather,whohasParkinson’sdisease,wasknockingoverhiscupalot.Lilythoughthiscupwouldbelessprone(易于)tospillsifithad“legs”,soshedrewapictureofsuchacupforherdad,JoeBorn.“Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention.Signanddateit’,whichIdid,”shesaid.Andshemadeahand-moldable(手塑的)plasticprototype(样品).Later,Lilynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingcoffeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard,soshemadehimaceramic(陶制的)versionofhercupwithlegs.Herfamilyenjoyedusingthecups,butshewasstrugglinginschool.“Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade.Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence,tobehonest,”Lilysaid.“OnedayIaskedmydad,‘WhatamIgoodat?’HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Ithinkhehadanideawhichwouldmakemeseebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof.”TheBornsflewtoJingdezhen,Chinatofindafactorythatwouldproducethecupsandmakemoreprototypes.“We’vesoldsomethinglike1,000cups,”Lilysaid.“Peoplearebuyingthemforelderlyrelativesandpeoplewithmobilityissue.”AsforLily,doingbusinessatsuchayoungagehelpedherovercomehershyness.“WatchingLilyblossomoverthiswholeadventurehasbeenthebiggestthrillformeasadad,”Joesaid.“Ijustcan’tputintowordshowgooditfeelstoseeherhaveconfidence.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthecupLilymadeforhergrandpa?A.Itisasmallcupmadeofceramic.B.ItwasmadeinJingdezhen,China.C.IthelpscurehisParkinson’sdisease.D.Ithasplasticlegstostopitrollingover.5.WhydidLilyaskherdadthequestioninParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tsureaboutherfuturecareer.B.Shewashavingtroublewithherschoolwork.C.Shewasn’tconfidentabouthercupbusiness.D.Shewasstrugglingtobalanceherlifeandhobbies.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJoe?A.Supportiveandconsiderate.B.Traditionalandscholarly.C.Strictandsingle-mindedD.Generousandkind-hearted7.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?A.Successiseasilyachievedthroughteamwork.B.It’sbettertotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.C.Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswide-eyedseven-oldsandcatchupwiththematseven-yearintervals:nervous14-year-olds,serious21-year-oldsandthengrown-ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring,otherssad,butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.Forexample,atseven,Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup,hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki?Shesays,“Iwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon.”Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachild,soft-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelp“poorchildren”andendsupteachinginIndia.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern,theprogramwouldhavebeenfarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arechildrenswayedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay?Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?Manyfilmdirectors,includingStevenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.Dr.MargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friendsandtheirwidersociety.8.WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A.Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelpC.Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.D.Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swayed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.helpedB.improvedC.affectedD.attracted10.WhatisSpielberg’sstorymeanttoshow?A.GoingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnmuchB.Asinglechildhoodeventcanhelpachildgrowupproperly.C.Parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperly.D.Filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthantheirteachersdo.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NewwaystomakeaTVprograminterestingB.TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildrenC.Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.DIt'scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基础设施)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakelisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld'shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn'tfaretoowelleitheritsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou'replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.12.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture.B.Cityplanning.C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.B.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.C.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLifeB.TheHappiestLifestyleintheWorldC.TheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealthD.TheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy其次节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouevergetthefeelingthatyourparentsjustdon’tlistentoyou?Whenyoutalktothem,theymaygivetheimpressionthatthey’retakinginwhatyousay.16It’sasifthewordsaregoingin,butthemeaningjustisn’tgettingthroughtothem.Andthisisn’ttheonlyproblemyoumayface.Asyougrowup,yourpersonalityisdevelopingandyou’retryingtobecomemoreindependent,sonaturallyyouhavemoreopinionsaboutallaspectsofyourlife.Youstartwonderingwhetheryourparentsactuallyknowwhatthey’retalkingabout.17It’softenhardforparentstoknowhowtodealwiththis.That’softenbecauseit’sthefirsttimethey’vebeenresponsibleforateenager.18.Obviously,it’simportanttorespectyourparentsandyoushouldtrytounderstandwhytheymighthaveadifferentpointviewfromyours.Theirpriorityistoprovideyouwithastructuredenvironment,wheretheycanguideandsupportyou.It’scrucialforthemtoknowwhatyou’redoingandthatyou’resafe.However,it’svitalthattheytryandseeyourpointofview.19Afterall,inonlyafewyearsyou’llprobablyleavehomeandhavetolookafteryourself!Avoidtalkingabouthowyourfriends’parentsbehaveinsimilarsituations.20Remindingyourselfthatmanyotherteenagersarehavingthesameproblemcan,however,offerthebestwayofdealingwithsuchfeelings.Themoreyoucandiscussthingswithyourparentsinamatureway,thehappieryouwillfeel.Aboveall,staypositiveandrememberthatitwon’tbelongbeforeyou’llbeabletomakeyourowndecisions.Thesedoubtscanleadtoarguments.Anddonottakeyourselftooseriously.They’relearningtohandlethissituation.Infact,they’reoftennotactuallydoingsoatall.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightonthisoccasion.Theyalsoneedtogiveyouthefreedomtomakeyourowndecisions.Itwon’thelpcommunicationbutonlyincreasesyourdisappointmentandanxiety.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrotherplacedhisbeefnexttomy21oneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.You’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant22onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere23,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore24untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer25inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300poundswassoenergeticandhappyinherownskin.I26asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour27are,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,28bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly29howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegs30becauseIhad31someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs32thesunandfeelthebreeze.“Ifwhatyousee33yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking34else.”That’sRagen’sown35,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.21.A.small B.plain C.thick D.slim22.A.reports B.suggestions C.reflections D.comments23.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable C.unique D.unknown24.A.shorts B.T-shirts C.socks D.pants25.A.sleeping B.roasting C.driving D.running26.A.laughed B.expected C.waited D.listened27.A.legs B.weights C.bodies D.images28.A.pulling B.putting C.preventing D.pumping29.A.afraidof B.absorbedin C.awareof D.anxiousabout30.A.inshame B.inpanic C.inpride D.indelight31.A.begged B.allowed C.refused D.invited32.A.avoid B.see C.cover D.kick33.A.amuses B.excites C.bothers D.teases34.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere35.A.decision B.question C.creation D.requirement其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoyourbrain,researchershavefoundthere’snosuperfoodbetterthanabook.Accordingtothedata____36____(collect)bytheUniversityofMichigan’sHealthandRetirementStudy,a___37____(hope)patterncameout:peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears____38___(long)thanpeoplewhodidn’treadanythingatall.Strangestill,asscienceremindsus,readingbooks—especiallyfiction___39____(force)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Also,reading___40___(story)canleadtoanoticeableimprovementinhumaninteraction,____41____inturncanlowerstresslevels.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatmagazines,newspapersandwebarticlesareuseless.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems____42____(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore,whetheryou’rereadingapage–turnerorsimplyscanning_____43____instructionforyourcoffeemaker,manypartsofyourbrain____44___(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive__45___atry?第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应当留意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题。请你就此内容给他写一封回信。留意:1.字数80词左右2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Chowderheadisathicksoup.Myfathersaysthatourearlyancestorsmayhaveinventedchowder.Forme,thelastnameteasingbeganassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,Idecidedthatitwasmychanceforafreshstart.IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Butthename‘Chowderhead’hadalongandrichhistory,”Dadstarted.“Iknow.Iknow.”“Whydoyouwanttochangeit?”heasked.Ididn’twanttohurthisfeelings,butIdidn’twanttogothroughanotherschoolyearasa“chowderhead(傻瓜)”either.“Igetteasedallthetime.”“Iknowit’snotalwayseasytobeachowderhead,”Dadsaid.“Butyoushouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.”“Howcanpeoplegettoknowmebeforetheyknowmyname?”Iasked.Hesaid,“Askgoodquestions.”Ilookedathimblankly.Hewenton,“Whenyoumeetpeople,askthemgoodquestions.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselvestheywon’tjudgeyou.They’rejusthappythatsomeoneisinterestedinwhattheyaregoingtosay.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomyschoolforthefirstdayofclass.AssoonasIgottomyclassroom,agirlnameClaireintroducedherself.Shewasveryniceandwesoonbecamefriends.Bylunchtime,I’dtalkedtolotsofpeopleandwasgettingthehangoffindingtherightquestion.Butthereweretwokids,twinbrothers,whodidn’tseemtotalktoanyonebuteachother.Whentheylookedatme,IfeltasiftheyalreadyknewthatIwasachowderhead.Still,mydad’sadvicehadworkedoutwell,soIdeci