山东省泰安市2025届高三英语下学期二轮模拟试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20山东省泰安市2025届高三英语下学期二轮模拟试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity.SpotliteDanceStudio4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel：(615)4594200Setupin2006,SpotliteDanceStudioisofferingfullday,halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18.Wehavefun,newthemeseachweek.Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.STEMBllilders504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USATel：(615)366—9196Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience,technology,engineering,mathandfun.Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2024havemorethan15yearsofITexperience.SmileDoctors152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel：(615)848—0011Createdin2015,SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinorthodontic(牙齿矫正的)careresultinginbeautiful,confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences.Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves.TapRootFarm905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USATel：(615)594—3210Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.Comeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfarming!Activitiesofour2024TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24—29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).1.Whereshouldyougotogrowvegetables?A.905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067.B.4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128.C.152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128.D.504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067.2.WhatskillcannotSTEMBuildersprovide?A.Teamwork. B.Problemsolving.C.ITexperience. D.Reasonablethinking.3.Whichcenterhasthelongesthistory?A.SmileDoctors. B.TapRootFarm.C.STEMBuilders. D.SpotliteDanceStudio.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纳什维尔的四个可以帮助孩子们发展他们的技能和创建力的课后辅导中心。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词“growvegetables”定位到“TapRootFarm”部分中“Activitiesofour2024TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24—29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).”（2024TapRoot农场夏令营(6月24日至29日)，活动包括马术及园艺(种植及收割蔬菜、药草及花卉)。）可知，在TapRootFarm你可以种菜。其位置为“905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USA”，选项A【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“STEMBllilders”部分中“Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.”（在当今竞争激烈的社会中，除了教化，要想在生活中取得胜利，合理思索、解决问题和团队合作是必要的技能。）可知，合理思索、解决问题和团队合作的技能在STEMBllilders中都有包含。结合选项，运用解除法，可知选项C未被包含在其中。故选C。3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“SpotliteDanceStudio”中“Setupin2006”（建立于2006年）；“STEMBllilders”中“Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2024”（这个中心的两位创始人都是在2024年起先的）；“SmileDoctors”中“Createdin2015”（创建于2015年）；“TapRootFarm”部分中“Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.”（50多年来，我们始终是这片农田的”管理员”。）比较得知，TapRootFarm的建立时间最久。选项B与文意一样，故选B。BIn2024,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo,becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.4.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.C.Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inParagraph2mean?A.Forced. B.Forbade. C.Warned. D.Organized.6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel.B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.B.Toclarifytheauthor’scontributionforthecommunity.C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章首先描述作者在看到气候改变带来的威逼时，确定实行措施。随后通过引用安大略省的农夫对采石场的反对的事例，最终提出，我们人类要团结起来，实行气候行动，共同爱护我们的家园——地球。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.(当我意识到农村地区的很多人面临着山体滑坡、洪水和干旱等致命影响时，我确定站起来。看到气候改变威逼到我国食物和水的供应，敲响了警钟)”可知，当作者看到气候改变带来的威逼时，作者确定实行措施。故选C。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段中“FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,(安大略省的农夫反对在他们的土地上进行大型采石。他们实行节日来吸引留意力，他们大声疾呼反对威逼他们地下水和土壤的公司采矿)”可知，为了反对那些公司采石，安大略省的农夫以举办节日的形式来求得关注。可以推知，划线词此处的意思可能为他们组织了很多人来阻挡。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.(我希望看到化石燃料工业的终结，我们须要可再生能源)”和最终两句“Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.(我们的生存取决于我们的生态系统。我希望能在受灾最严峻的社区，看到更多的复原项目)”可以推知，化石燃料工业会对我们的生态系统造成破坏。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.(全世界有很多气候改变运动，大多数都有社交媒体账号。找一个你可以合作的当地团体，要求实行气候行动。当人们团结起来，他们就不会被战胜。地球是我们要爱护的家园。每个人都须要)”再结合前文作者在文章中提到的做法，可推知，本文的写作目的主要是让人们团结起来，实行气候行动，共同爱护我们的家园——地球。故选A。CTherearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelese(250people)havelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa(300people).Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovemmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco—Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganizationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis：Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully. B.Critically. C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“TheSentinelese(250people)havelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.(Sentinelese(250人)已经在东印度的Andaman群岛生活了6万年。他们通过反抗外来的人来爱护他们的岛屿。)”可以推知，Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.(1850年左右，为了躲避欧洲人的攻击，他们离开了自己的村庄，采纳了游牧生活方式。)”可知，Awa人之所以采纳游牧的生活方式是为了避开被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第七段“Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.(为部落人民争取权利的组织Survival称，与世隔绝的部落是地球上最弱势的人类群体，这就是为什么我们其他人不应当占有他们的环境。)”可以推知，Survival对部落居民的看法是：我们应当敬重他们，不要打搅他们。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，依据第一段“Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.(世界上大约有100个部落与世隔绝，大部分生活在南美洲和印度。)”等内容可知，本文主要客观介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文章中没有自己主观的（怀疑、指责以及冷淡的）看法，只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观事实描述。故选D项。DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折纸艺术),theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,‘Canweflythis?’”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太阳能阵列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充气的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject.saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”12.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Foldingintospace.B.Theartofpaperfolding.C.Spaceexploration.D.Theorigami-inspiredprojects.13.Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?A.Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.B.Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.C.Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.D.Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.14.WhatcanweknowaboutNASA’sStarshade?A.Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.B.Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.C.Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.D.Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.15.Whatisthistext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Adigest.C.Asciencereport. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了折纸艺术在太空探究中的广泛应用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折纸艺术),theancientartofpaperfolding.(将来的太空探究可能依靠于一种过去的艺术形式：古老的折纸艺术)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了折纸艺术在太空探究中的广泛应用。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.(他们已经开发了一种可折叠的超级抗寒的“囊状物”，可用于将来的航天器存储和泵入燃料)”可知，囊状物被用来在航天器中存储和供应燃料。故选B项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.(美国宇航局目前正在开发一种可折叠的、向日葵形态的硬件Starshade，它将有助于阻挡星光，使望远镜能够更清晰地视察太空中的遥远物体)”可知，NASA的Starshade可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。故选D项。【15题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，结合其次段第一句“ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.(据Newswise报道，美国华盛顿州立高校(WSU)的探讨人员可能利用折纸艺术来解决太空旅行中的一个关键挑战，即燃料的存储和运输到火箭引擎中)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了折纸艺术在太空探究中的广泛应用，所以文章是一篇科学报道。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.____16____ButnowIrealizeIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.Throughoutourlives,mysisterhasoftengotstaredatbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症),whichmakesherappearabnormal.ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.____17____Isimplythought.“Everyoneelseisjuststaringandthatiswrong.Theyshouldofferushelpinsteadofstaringatuslikeit’sacircusact(马戏表演).”IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravelingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandasonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.____18____Theywereheadingtowardsthegateoftheirseconddepartureoftheday.Themotherwasobviouslystressedoutandtryingtokeephersoncalmwhilesomeitemswerefallingoutofherun-zipped(拉开拉链的)backpack.Thesonwaspullingstrangers’clothes,andsheappearedtobeembarrassedaboutit.Thentheboybegantoscream,lookingveryscaredandconfused.Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelooks,thesamekindoflooksmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.____19____Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydownbyassuringhimhewasgoingtoseehisgrandmotherashismomkepttellinghim.Whentheboyfinallycalmeddown,Ireturnedtomyseat.Atthetime,anoldergentlemanturnedaroundandsaidtome.“Ithoughtaboutdoingwhatyoudid,butIjustthoughtaboutit.Youdidit.”Tobehonest.Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.____20____A.Theyhadgotoffanotherplane.B.Peoplewouldstareatusevenmore.C.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotohelp.D.ButIwentupandaskedifIcouldlendahand.E.Ijustconsideritastheonlychoiceinthatsituation.F.IwassoangrythatIshoutedloudlyatthestrangers.G.Ihadnoideawhatimpactshewouldhaveonmydailylife.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因妹妹有唐氏综合征，所以学会了以不同的方式看世界，这次，在机场，遇到一对有困难须要帮助的母子，作者很自然地伸出救济之手。【16题详解】上文“WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.(当我七岁的时候，我的父母向我说明说我的妹妹和其他人不一样。)”说明作者的妹妹和常人不一样，选项G“我不知道她会对我的日常生活产生什么影响。”承接上文，说明作者当时因年少，尚不知道妹妹对自己的日常生活有什么影响，引出下文“ButnowIrealizeIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.(但现在我意识到我会以很不同的方式看世界，这都多亏了她。)”转折语义，说明作者因为妹妹的状况，后来对自己产生了影响，学会了以不同的方式看世界。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.(有时我不得不和她斗争（努力管控她）。)”说明因妹妹有唐氏综合征，作者不得不努力的管控她，选项B“人们会更多地盯着我们看。”承接上文，说明作者在和管控妹妹的时候，人们会盯着看，引出下文“Isimplythought,‘Everyoneelseisjuststaringandthatiswrong.Theyshouldofferushelpinsteadofstaringatuslikeit’sacircusact.’(我只是想：“其他人都在盯着看，这是错误的。他们应当向我们供应帮助，而不是像看马戏团一样盯着我们看。”)”说明作者认为这样盯着看是不对的。选项中stareatusevenmore和下文中staring语义一样，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravelingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandasonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.(当我最近独自旅行时，在机场门口看到一对有特别须要的母子时，我就想到了这一点。)”讲解并描述作者在机场见到一对有特别须要的母子，选项A“他们从另一架飞机上下来。”承接上文，接着讲解并描述在机场见到的母子两个的状况。选项中They指上文中amotherandason；选项中anotherplane和上文中attheairportgate语义有关联。上下文通顺合理。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelooks,thesamekindoflooksmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.(有些人会给儿子和母亲惊奇的眼神，就像我妹妹和我有时会得到的那种眼神。)”讲解并描述有些人是惊奇地看他们，选项D“但我走过去问我是否能帮上忙。”承接上文，转折语义，说明作者和别人不同，不是旁观，而是过去帮忙，引出下文“Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydown…(我试图让小男孩安静下来……)”讲解并描述作者的实际行动。选项中lendahand和下文中triedtohelp语义相关，上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Tobehonest.Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.(说实话。我甚至不认为我所做是什么不同的或好的事情。)”说明作者帮助他人就像帮助自己，并不感觉是在做好事，选项E“我只是认为这是这种状况下唯一的选择。”承接上文，接着说明作者的感受，作者认为这绝不是在作秀，而是这种状况下唯一正确的选择。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepast10years,ChenJinying,90,haspaidoff20.77millionyuantoherlenders.Chenusedtobeadoctorandshediscoveredtherewasa____21____marketfordowncoatsforelderlypeople,soaftersheretiredintheearly1990s,she____22____herowncompany.HerbusinesswentwellforthefirstfewyearsandChenwasalso____23____inpublicwelfare,____24____570,000yuanforelderlypeople.Butin2011,thecompany____25____poorsales.Shewasforcedto____26____herfactories.In2012,Chenrentedafactorytoproducethecoats,____27____saleswouldturnbetter.Butthestockpiledupandsheevenhadnomoneytopayherworkers,soshestopped____28____in2024.Somepeoplesuggestedshe____29____bankruptcy(破产)toavoidpayingthedebt,butshe_____30_____todoso.“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt,_____31_____Iwon’tfeelatease.”Chensaid.Chen’sstorygainedmedia_____32_____.Peopleweremovedandcametoher_____33_____.Whenaskedifsheworriedabouthavingsomuchdebt,sherepliedwithasmile.“IhavetokeepmyselfhealthysoIhavethe_____34_____topaybacktheloans.Peoplecaredforme,andIwantto_____35_____thatcare.”21.A.promising B.terrible C.challenging D.attractive22.A.tookup B.putup C.setup D.pickedup23.A.interested B.active C.expert D.fortunate24.A.paying B.making C.saving D.donating25.A.encountered B.watched C.controlled D.stimulated26.A.destroy B.build C.design D.sell27.A.predicting B.hoping C.advertising D.imagining28.A.production B.preparation C.progress D.order29.A.arguefor B.1ookfor C.applyfor D.fightfor30.A.agreed B.refused C.urged D.hesitated31.A.while B.thus C.otherwise D.instead32.A.attention B.resistance C.attraction D.exposure33.A.apartment B.mind C.store D.aid34.A.luck B.ability C.idea D.courage35.A.passon B.giveaway C.ignore D.discover【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了陈金英女士的创业故事。在她的事业低谷期，很多人慷慨帮助了她，现在她想把人们对她帮助的这份善心传递下去。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈以前是个医生，她发觉老年人的羽绒服有很大的市场，所以她在20世纪90年头早期退休后。她成立了自己的公司。A.promising有前途的，大有可为的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.attractive有吸引力的。依据后文“soaftersheretiredintheearly1990s,she2herowncompany”可知，她退休后建立公司，说明此处指她看到老年人的羽绒服市场是大有可为的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.tookup从事，占据；B.putup张贴；C.setup建立；D.pickedup间或学会。依据下文“Herbusinesswentwell”可知，此处指她退休后建立了她自己的公司。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初几年，她的生意很好，陈也主动参加公益事业，为老年人捐款57万元。A.interested感爱好的；B.active主动的，主动的；C.expert娴熟的，老练的；D.fortunate幸运的。依据后文“4570,000yuanforelderlypeople”可知，此处指她在公益事业方面很主动。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.paying支付；B.making挣钱；C.saving节约；D.donating捐赠。依据前文“Chenwasalso3inpublicwelfare”可知，她主动参加公益事业，所以此处指她捐赠了57万元给老年人。故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在2011年，公司遇到了销售不佳的状况。A.encountered面对；B.watched观看；C.controlled限制；D.stimulated刺激。结合前文“thecompany”后文“poorsales”可知，此处指公司遇到了销售不佳的情形，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被迫卖掉了工厂。A.destroy破坏；B.build建立；C.design设计；D.sell出售。依据前文“thecompany5poorsales.”可知，面对销售不佳的情形，她被迫卖了工厂。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，陈租了一家工厂生产外套，希望销售状况会好转。A.predicting预料；B.hoping希望；C.advertising做广告；D.imagining想象。依据后文“wouldturnbetter”可知，此处指她希望销售能好转，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但库存积累如山，她甚至没钱支付工人工资，所以她在2024年停止了生产。A.production生产；B.preparation打算；C.progress进步；D.order订单。依据前文“thestockpiledupandsheevenhadnomoneytopayherworkers”可知，因为库存积累如山，她甚至没钱支付工人工资，所以此处指她停止了生产。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她申请破产来避开支付债务，但她拒绝了。A.arguefor为……辩护；B.1ookfor找寻；C.applyfor申请；D.fightfor为……战斗。依据前文“Somepeoplesuggestedshe”后文“bankruptcy(破产)toavoidpayingthedebt”可知，此处指有人建议她申请破产来避开支付债务。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.urged敦促；D.hesitated迟疑。依据后文“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt”可知，此处指她拒绝了一些人的建议。故选B。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我会尽最大努力还清债务，否则我会感到担心。A.while在……期间；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否则，不然的话；D.instead相反。依据前文“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt”后文“Iwon’tfeelatease.”可知，后文和前文之间表示转折关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈的故事引起了媒体的关注。A.attention留意；B.resistance反抗，抗拒；C.attraction吸引力；D.exposure暴露，揭露，曝光；依据后文“Peopleweremoved”可知，此处指她的故事引起了媒体的关注。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被感动了，来帮助她。A.apartment公寓；B.mind思想；C.store商店；D.aid帮助。依据后文“Peoplecaredforme”可知，此处指人们来帮助她。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必需保持身体健康，这样我才有实力偿还贷款。A.luck运气，机会；B.ability实力；C.idea想法；D.courage志气。依据后文“topaybacktheloans”可知，此处指保持健康的目的是有实力偿还贷款。故选B。35题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：人们关切我，我想把这种关切传递下去。A.passon传递；B.giveaway撤退，让路；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发觉。依据前文“Peoplecaredforme”可知，此处指她想把这种关切传递下去。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautyandnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsasthey____36____(drive)ontheruralroads.Oneofthefewdrawbackstolivinginthewildisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,arelessavailable____37____theyareclosertothecity.Ahelpingritual(习惯)thatIpractice____38____(regular)withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedto____39____(do)thisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytome____40____sweetvoices,“There’ssomelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactuallyenjoyit.Wepickuplitterin____41____(park),onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplittercloseto____42____welive.Hesmiledatmeand____43____(say),“Isawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeopleor____44____(visit)lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyet______45______(help).It’sfun,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Everyonewins.【答案】36.aredriving37.than38.regularly39.doing40.in41.parks42.where43.said44.visiting45.helpful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中指出假如你想让你的生活安静祥和，做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助，作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾我们四周地区的垃圾的例子，来说明做一些看起来毫不费劲却很有帮助的事情，很好玩,对自己也有益，并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：与这美景不太和谐的是有人开车行驶在乡间小路上时顺手从车窗往外扔垃圾。依据语境和上下文的时态可知，此处用现在进行时，指当他们正在开车时。空格前是they，be动词用are。填aredriving。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在野外生活的一个缺点是，像垃圾收集这样的公共服务不如离城市近的地方便利。less……than是一个固定短语，意为：不如；比不上。故填than。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我和我的两个孩子常常做的一件事就是捡拾我们四周地区的垃圾。空格处修饰动词，用副词。故填regularly。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：对此我们已经习以为常，我的女儿们常常会轻声对我说，“爸爸，这儿有垃圾，请停一下车!”。beaccustomedtodoingsth.是一个固定短语，意为：习惯于做某事。故填doing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：对此我们已经习以为常，我的女儿们常常会轻声对我说，“爸爸，这儿有垃圾，请停一下车!”。此处指用甜蜜的声音，用介词in，insweetvoices意为：用甜蜜的声音。故填in。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我们在公园里，人行道上，几乎任何地方捡拾垃圾。sidewalks与空格处并列，故空格处填名词复数。故填parks。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有一次，我甚至在我家旁边看到一个生疏人在捡垃圾。分析可知空格处是一个宾语从句，且从句主干成分完整，故用连接副词引导从句，依据语境可知此处缺少地点状语，连接副词“where”可以充当地点状语。故填where。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他笑着对我说：“我看到你这么做了，看起来是个好办法。”分析可知，空格处与“smiled”是并列谓语，故用动词过去时。故填said。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以为别人开门，或者去养老院探望那些孤独的老人。分析可知空格处与“holding”是并列宾语，故空格处填动名词。故填visiting。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：想出一些看似毫不费劲却很有帮助的事情。分析可知空格处与“effortless”共同修饰不定代词something，故空格处填形容词。故填helpful。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语社团拟定于下周末实行一场辩论赛,主题为“中学生暑期打工的利与弊”。假定你是辩论赛的主持人李华,请你写一份主持词。内容要点如下：1.辩论赛的主题与目的；2.辩论赛的规则与要求；3.其他留意事项。留意：1.词数应为80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.提示词：正方theaffirmativeside,反方thenegativeside；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourdebatecompetition._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourdebatecompetition.Giventhefactthatthemajorityofstudentschoosetoworkapart-timejobinthesummerholidaynowadays,thereareprosandconsforthephenomenonamongourparents.Inordertohelpthemknow