2025版高考英语总复习Module3TheViolenceofNature教学案外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module3TheViolenceofNatureStep1课前打算——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)；报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n．(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击；罢工[教材原句]Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世纪90年头末他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，并于1899年，也就是飓风攻击的前一年在那里去世。(1)bestruckwith/by被……所攻击(感动)Itstrikessb.that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike实行罢工写出下列句中strike的含义①Whenadisasterstrikes,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.____________②Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.____________③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.____________④Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.____________⑤ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.____________补全句子⑥___________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告知他们的电话号码是错的。⑦Staffatthehospital___________________________toprotestagainsttheincident.医院员工实行罢工，以抗议这起事务。[答案]①攻击②击中③报(时)④打动⑤突然想到⑥Itstruckmethat⑦wentonstrike2．causevt.引起；导致；使遭遇n．缘由；事业；目标[教材原句]Forexample,whatcausesthem?例如，它们是由什么引起的？(1)causesb.sth.给某人造成某种结果causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事(2)thecauseof...……的缘由causeandeffect因果单句语法填空①Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemice________(sleep)longer.②Amonthhadpassed,butthegovernmentdidn'tfindthecause________themineaccident.补全句子③Ihopethechangewillnot_____________________.我希望这种改变不会给你造成太多麻烦。④Thatfinding,thoughinteresting,doesn'tprove______________.这一发觉，尽管好玩，但不能证明有因果关系。[答案]①tosleep②of③causeyoutoomuchtrouble④causeandeffect3．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；使沉醉；运用心[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，用心于beburiedin用心于单句语法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,________(bury)herselfinthebook.②________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.补全句子③Shecouldn'tstandthepainsothatshe_____________________andsobbeduncontrollably.她忍受不了难受，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。单句改错④SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.____________[答案]①burying②Buried③buriedherfaceinherhands④在buried前加been或buried后加himself[思维发散]表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有(1)bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto(2)occupyoneselfwith/indoing＝beoccupiedwith(3)beabsorbedin(4)concentrateon(5)focuson(6)fixone'sattentionon4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，出现[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎全部的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州一带地区。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事单句语法填空①Thequestion________(occur)tomewhereweshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.②Anideaoccurredtome________Ishouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.③Itneveroccurredtohim________(ask)anyone.④Did________everoccurtoyouthatyoumightbeinvitedtotheceremony?[答案]①occurred②that③toask④it[答案]1.injuries2.affecting3.which4.occurred5.destroying其次时段IntegratingSkills1．experiencevt.经验；体验n．经验；阅历[教材原句]Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你相识曾经经验过其中一种事务的人吗？(1)withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的阅历by/fromone'sexperience依据某人的阅历看haveexperiencein...有……的阅历(2)experiencedadj.有阅历的；娴熟的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有阅历单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordour________(experience)atschool.②Astotheactivities,weplantoinvite________(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.③Inthelastseveralyears,ourcountry____________(experience)greatchanges.④Robertisaworker________muchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.[答案]①experiences②experienced③hasexperienced④with2．pickup卷起；掀起；捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；整理，整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，复原；买到[教材原句]Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来；振作起来pickupspeed加速pickout挑出；选出；分辨出补全句子①She________________anddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。②Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick____________myyoungerbrother.这张照片是20年前照的。我想知道你能否认出我弟弟。写出下列句中pickup的含义③Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.____________④Theroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.____________⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.____________⑥ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.____________⑦Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.____________[答案]①pickedherselfup②out③(用车)接④整理，整理⑤复原；好转⑥买到⑦接收(信号)3．endup结果为……；以……结束[教材原句]Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillenduprememberingnothing.在学习的时候，应当关注意要的内容，否则你什么都记不住。(1)endupdoingsth.最终做某事endupin以……告终；结果为……endupwith以……结束endupas最终成为……(2)bring/put...toanend使……终止makeendsmeet使收支相抵attheendof在……结束的时候intheend最终；最终cometoanend到头，结束frombeginningtoend从头至尾单句语法填空①Thelectureendedup________apoemofanancientChinesepoet.②Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger,butheendedup________adriver.③Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingup________(gain)weightsoonagain.④Thechildrenendedup________betterschoolsandstayedoutoftrouble.[答案]①with②as③gaining④in4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语句式[教材原句]Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，详细构成如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。①Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,____________.上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难，导致19人死亡和78人失踪。(2)leave＋宾语＋分词，宾语与宾语补足语之间假如是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；假如是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。②Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________openonthetable.一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。③Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyes________.他们给他盖上毯子，只留下眼睛露在外面。(3)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句。④Shemusthaveleftthehandbag________sheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.她确定是把手提包忘在了她常常和男友约会的地方了。[答案]①leaving19peopledeadand78missing②lying③exposed④where[答案]Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(experience)thesenseofbeauty.[答案]hadexperienced2．Isthereany________(possible)thatJohnwillwininthecompetition?[答案]possibility3．Heburied________(him)inhisdetectivestoryagain.[答案]himself4．Waterfloodedtheshipin10minutes,________(cause)ittosink.[答案]causing5．Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.________(fortunate),nooneknowswhosetfiretoit.[答案]Unfortunately6．Itdidn'toccurtome________youwouldobject.[答案]that7．PicturesonTVshowthequake－hitcapitalreducedto________(ruin)andhelplesssurvivorswaitingeagerlyforrelief.[答案]ruins8．Athingthat________(strike)mewasthegreatnumberofbicyclesonthestreets.[答案]struckⅡ.单句改错1．Kindnessandviolentcanreproducethemselves.____________[答案]violent→violence2．Theunexpectedheavyrainusuallycausesagreatdamage.____________[答案]去掉a3．Itwasreportedinthenewspaperthattheworkerswerestillinstrike.____________[答案]其次个in→on4．Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchedTVathome.____________[答案]watched→watching5．Writedownthetelephonenumberwhenyouforgetit.____________[答案]when→before6．Ifweleaverightaway,hopefulwe'llarriveontime.____________[答案]hopeful→hopefully7．Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouching,becausetheydidnottastedelicious.____________[答案]untouching→untouched8．ThereisnopossibilitywhichallthestudentscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.____________[答案]which→thatⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的胜利。(occur)____________________________hewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.[答案]Itneveroccurstohimthat2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到起先上中学时所经验的事情。(experience)Whenitcomestothis,Ican'thelpcallingup________________whenIbeganmyseniorschool.[答案]whatIexperienced3．面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的很多人都实行了罢工。(strike)Facedwiththeincreasingunemployment,manypeople__________________________inmostoftheEuropeancountries.[答案]wentonstrike4．请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Please________________________________________.[答案]leavethetoolswheretheywereafterusingthem5．假如我们忽视我们的将来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。(endup)Ifweneglectourfuture,we'll_____________________________aswhathappenedtothemaninthepicture.[答案]endupinfailure6．在旧货市场，你常常能以比通常少很多的价格买到状况良好的汽车。(pickup)Inasecond－handmarketyou______withmuchlessmoneythanitsusualprice.[答案]canoftenpickupacaringoodcondition高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·清华高校中学生标准学术实力测试四)Asubscription(订阅)toTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：•Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels;selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels；•AccessibilityfeaturesavailablethroughthedigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation,read－aloud,andembeddedvocabularysupport；•Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.2024～2024HalfYearPricingNeedhelpfundingTIMEforKidsinyourclassroom,click_here！NumberofStudentsHalfYearPrice1～149$3.56150～299$3.38300＋$3.20Pricesareperstudentforhalftheschoolyear.S&Hincludedinpricing.Needacustompricequote?Ifyouareorderingmorethan750subscriptions,weareheretohelpwithavolumediscount.Completethisformorcontactcustomerserviceat1－800－777－8600.Needhelpwithfunding?IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding,thefollowingresourcesmayhelpyoulocateadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprogramsandgrants.Needtotryit?Greatnews!TIMEforKidsstudentaccessisfreetosubscribers!However,forALLthegreatfunctionalityofTIMEforKids,subscribetodayforfullaccesstonewfeaturesastheyarereleased.语篇解读：本文主要介绍《时代周刊》儿童版的内容、订阅价格以及实惠等。1．Thispassageismostlikelyintendedfor________.A．teachers B．parentsC．students D．children[解析]推理推断题。从第一个标题下的最终一条Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.及后文中的IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudents...可知，此广告是针对老师的，因为老师才须要教案及教学资源，才会有学生。[答案]A2．SubscribersofTIMEforKidswillgetthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．keyandselectarticlesB．teachers'guidesC．digitalmaterialsD．schoolfunds[解析]细微环节理解题。从文中第一个标题下的关键词keyarticles,selectarticles,digitalmagazine,Lessonplansandteachingresources可知，D选项不包括在内。[答案]D3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouareordering500subscriptionsforawholeyear?A．$1,600 B．$1,780C．$3,200 D．$3,560[解析]细微环节理解题。从价格表可知，预订超过300份的话，半年价是3.20美元，所以预订500份一年是3200美元。故选C项。[答案]CB(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight­partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney：GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.语篇解读：文章讲解并描述了苏珊娜·里德在别人的帮助下，通过饮食节目教观众如何用完量低的成本做出美味的食物。4．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，苏珊娜·里德过去是GoodMorningBritain这档节目的主持人，每天早上坐在沙发上一直宾提问，但最近她起先做饭，再由下文对SaveMoney:GoodFood节目的介绍可知，苏珊娜·里德推出了一档最新的饮食节目，向观众展示如何在预算惊慌的状况下打算美味的养分餐。[答案]B5．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句中的andwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste...可知，马特·特巴特是位厨师，在节目中帮助苏珊娜·里德向观众供应一些既省钱又能避开食物奢侈的窍门，因此他是在烹饪方面帮助苏珊娜。[答案]C6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段中的followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth可知，本段主要介绍了这档节目是效仿另一档节目并介绍了被效仿的节目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的主要内容，由此可知作者意在增加一些背景学问。[答案]C7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess[解析]主旨大意题。通过文章中的关键词语onatightbudget(第一段)，under￡5perfamilyaday(其次段)，howcheaply(第三段)，lessexpensive(第五段)等可知，文章旨在通过介绍一档教观众如何做出花钱少却美味的养分餐的饮食节目。[答案]DC(2024·安徽合肥其次次质量检测)It'snoteverydaythattheUnitedStateshistorymixeswithmicrobes(微生物)inthesoil.ButwhenthegrasslandontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.wasreplaced,itofferedscientiststheopportunitytostudychangesinthesoilbeneath.Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers'surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群)．“Mylabisinterestedinhowmicrobescanmovearoundintheenvironment,andhowtheychangeandadaptasaresultofthismovement，”explainsJoAnneCrouch,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren'tsignificantlydifferent.”Crouch'sworkfocusedonturfgrass,definedasalargeareaofgreengrass.Itismadeupofthegrass,itsroots,andthesoilandmicrobesfoundwiththem.Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.Whenthemicrobesareoutofbalance,itcanmakesomeonesick.Crouchsaysit'sthesameforthesoilmicrobiome.Manyoftheworstdiseasesincropsorotherenvironmentsarelinkedwithchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouchsaysthateventhoughthechangesbetweenthesoilsweresmall,scientistsarealsostartingtoappreciatethatsometimesareallyimportantmicrobeisarareone.Thismeansitwouldbehardtoobservebutcouldgreatlyaffecthowthegroupsfunctionasawhole.“Agriculturalareasandothernaturalspacesarehighlyandeasilyhurtbynegativechanges，”shesays.“Microbiomesofferanalmostentirelynewopportunitytoinfluenceinteractionsamongplantsandmicrobestoimproveplantproductivityandhealth.”语篇解读：正如人体的微生物群落对人体的健康有影响一样，土壤的微生物群落也会对植物的产量和健康产生影响。8．Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhentheyfocusedonthebacteriainthesoil?A．Morebacteriaappearedinthesoil.B．Microbeswerereplacedobviously.C．Soilmicrobiomealmostremainedstable.D．Thesoilmicrobiomesdamagedtheenvironment.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Totheresearchers'surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome.”可知，令探讨者惊异的是土壤微生物群落几乎保持稳定。[答案]C9．Bystudyingtheturfgrass,whatdidCrouchandherteamfind?A．Microbesgrewfasterintheirowncommunity.B．Soilmicrobiomesweredifferentindifferentplaces.C．Turfgrassadaptedtotheenvironmentnearbyverysoon.D．Similarcommunitiesofbacteriawerebroughtbyturfgrass.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren'tsignificantlydifferent.”可知，通过探讨草皮，克劳奇和她的团队发觉新移植过来的草皮带来的微生物群落与原来的微生物群落类似。[答案]D10．Whydidtheauthormentionthemicrobesinthehumanbody?A．Toindicatethetwoplayasimilarrole.B．Toprovetheyareboththecausesofdiseases.C．Toexaminetheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D．Toanalyzethechangesofhumanmicrobes.[解析]推理推断题。依据第五段第一句“Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.”及该段后面的内容可推知，作者提及人类体内的微生物是为了表示这两种类型的微生物扮演着类似的角色。[答案]A11．WhatdoesCrouchmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Microbesarestillashardtoobserveasbefore.B．Studiesonmicrobiomescanbebeneficialtoagriculture.C．Scientistsarestillpuzzledabouttheeffectofmicrobiomes.D．Toomanymicrobiomesinthesoilmeannoharmtoplants.[解析]推理推断题。最终一段主要讲了微生物群落可以对植物产生巨大影响，这供应了一个提高庄稼产量、促进植物健康的全新机会。由此可知，对微生物群落的探讨对农业是有益的。[答案]BD(2024·广西自治区考前模拟)ThefutureofAustralia'ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(电池板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequivalentoutputofamedium－sizedcoal－firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacityinsmall－scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia'ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator'sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewablesasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“Weareseeingawidecross－sectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmall－scalerenewableenergyscheme，”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2024,therewasa41%increaseininstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2024.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincrease,up57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2024reflectstheindustryisgoingfrom_strength_to_strength.Itlookslike2024willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal－firedpowerstationsuchasLoyYangAinVictoria'sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.语篇解读：本文主要讲了澳大利亚太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降，使得澳大利亚的太阳能产业快速发展，运用这种可再生能源最大的特点是削减了污染。12．WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia'ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sstillrisky.B．It'spromising.C．It'sunpredictable.D．It'swithinexpectation.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ThefutureofAustralia'ssolarindustryislookingbright”可知，澳大利亚的太阳能产业前景一片光明。所以是有希望的。[答案]B13．What'sthereasonforAustralia'ssolarindustry'sdevelopment?A．Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B．Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C．Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D．Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal－firedpowerstation.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.”可知，太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降是澳大利亚太阳能产业发展的缘由。[答案]A14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength\”inParagraph5suggest?A．Australia'ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B．Australia'ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C．Australia'ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D．Australia'ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries'.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“In2024,therewasa41%increaseininstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2024.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincrease,up57%.”由这些数据可以看出，澳大利亚的太阳能产业发展快速。[答案]B15．WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliamson?A．Reducingpollution.B．Providingenough