2024-2025新教材高中英语Unit5Music单元检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE24单元素养检测(五)(Unit5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Hello!ThisisTomDavis.①IhaveanappointmentwithMrsJonesatnineo’clockthismorning,butI’mafraidI’llhavetobeaboutfifteenminuteslate.W:That’sallright,MrDavis.Shedoesn’thaveanotherappointmentscheduleduntilteno’clock.1.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetwithMrsJones?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At10:00.答案:BText2W:Hi,Tom.Niceandwarmtoday,isn’tit?M:Yes,beautiful.Ihopeitcanstaywarmuntilthisweekend.W:②Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorainfromtomorrow.M:Oh,no,Ihaterain.2.What’stheweatherprobablyliketomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Warm. C.Rainy.答案:CText3M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?③Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.3.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.答案:CText4M:Hi,Maggie.④I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.答案:AText5W:⑤Oh,myGod!Yourliesreallydrivememad!Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?M:No,Ididn’tlie.Itoldthetruththistime.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismakingajoke.B.Sheistellingalie.C.Sheisgettingangry.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Allright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou’replanningsomethingbigforJohn’sbirthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?W:⑥Iwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance,andI’llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbehereforhisbirthday.M:Boy!⑦Whatanexcellentplan!That’ssomethingspecial.Iguessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimetotellme.W:Well,Ididn’twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.答案:B7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenter,Jack?M:Hey,Diana.Yeah,Ihave.W:⑧DoesBus18gothere?M:⑧That’sright.Ittakesfifteenminutes.Don’ttakeBus21orBus25,becauseyouhavetowalkalongway.W:Ilikedoingsportsearlyinthemorning.Isitopenby7a.m.?M:Yes,youcangetinat6a.m.,exceptonSundays,whenitdoesn’topenuntil9.Theswimmingpoolhasgoodhotshowers;⑨youhavetobringyourowntowelbutyoucangetsoapthere.Youdon’thavetowearaswimmingcap,whichisreallynice.Wanttojoinmenextweek?W:I’dloveto!HowaboutWednesday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.8.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.Bus18. B.Bus21. C.Bus25.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantobringherself?A.Thesoap. B.Thetowel.C.Theswimmingcap.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8W:⑩Welcometotheprogram.ThisafternoonI’mstandinginthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForest,withRainerSanger.M:Goodafternoon,Sarah.W:Raineryou’reveryconcernedaboutthisareaoftheforest,aren’tyou?Canyoutelluswhy?M:Well,muchoftheforestwaswipedoutintheterriblestormlastwinter,asyoucansee.Manyofthetreesaredead,andmorearedyingbecauseofthedamage.Webelievethatthegovernmentisn’tdoingenoughrightnowtomakethisbeautifulforestgetintoitsformerstate.W:Isee.Buthaveyouspokentothegovernmentaboutthis?M:Wehavetried,buteachtimetheysaythattheyhaven’tgotenoughmoney.Theyarealwaysusingmoneyastheexcuse.It’sgettingreallydisappointing!W:Butit’snotjustanexcuse,isit?Theyclearlydon’thaveenoughmoneyforeverythingandthestormcameunexpectedly.M:Ofcourseweknowthat,butthepointisthatwearen’taskingformoneyWhatweneedrightnowistheirguidance—wecanprovidevolunteerstoworkontheforest.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Aguide.B.Areporter.C.Agovernor.答案:B11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepresentstateoftheforest?A.Nervous. B.Curious. C.Worried.答案:C12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthegovernmenttodo?A.Toofferguidance.B.Togivethemmoney.C.Toprovidevolunteers.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:Howdoyouusuallygettoworkinthemorning?W:Itrytoridemybikemostofthetime.Ofcourse,whenI’mlate,Iwilltakethesubway.M:Ialwaysseemtobefiveortenminuteslateforeverything.Idrivetoworkeveryday,soifthetrafficisbad,Ihavetothinkofanewwaytoapologizetomybossforbeinglate.W:Doesyourbossyellatyouifyou’relate?M:No,notreally.HeknowsthatIlivefaraway.IstaylatewheneverIdon’tmakeitontimeinthemorning,anditprobablyhelpsthatIearnafairamountofmoneyforthecompanyyearafteryear.W:Haveyoueverconsideredmovingintothecitytobeclosertoyourjob?M:Tobehonest,Iwouldratherchangejobsthanhouses!Mywifelovesourhouse,especiallysincesheworksfromhome.Ourkidsareingreatschools.Andontheweekends,thereareamillionthingsforustodoasafamily.W:Itdoessoundnice.Forme,though,Ilovelivinginthecity.Therearesomanyculturalactivities,andIlovenothavingtodrive.M:Yeah,drivingisprettystressfulsometimes.W:Ithinkit’salsoeasiertoliveinthecitywhenyoudon’thavekids.IfIwereamom,I’dprobablyliveclosertoyou.M:Well,youandTimothymightwanttothinkaboutgettingstartedwiththat...W:Yousoundjustlikemymother-in-law!13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.答案:A14.Whatwillhappenifthemanislateforwork?A.Hisbosswillyellathim.B.Hewillworkovertime.C.Hewillbefined.答案:B15.Whydoesthewomanlikelivinginthecity?A.Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.B.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.C.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo.答案:C16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothhavechildren.B.Theyarebothmarried.C.Theybothlikedriving.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10M:Hello,everybody!WelcometoSt.Louis.MynameisJack.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultripherewithus.I’mtheorganizeroftheactivities.Tomakesureyou’llhavefunwhileyouarehere,wehavemadesomearrangementsforyou.OnWednesdayafternoon,we’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,boththeolderandthemoremodernareas,whereyoucanseesomeofthefantasticthingshereyoumayhavereadabout.ThenonThursdayafternoon,weareofftothesportscenterwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesbyplayingbasketballorgoingswimming.OnFridaymorning,we’lldosomeshopping.Afterallthat,Ithinkyoumightfeelabittired,soonFridayafternoon,youcanhaveagoodresttoprepareforthenextday.OnSaturday,wearegoingonadaytriptoWashingtonUniversitybybus.We’llleaveat7:00inthemorningandbebackat6:00intheevening.AndfinallyonSunday,weareofftoNewYork.We’llbeleavingat8:00inthemorning—don’tbelate!Ifthere’sanythingelseyou’dliketoknow,pleasedon’thesitatetocomeandaskme.That’sall!Thankyou.17.WhatisthearrangementforWednesdayafternoon?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Togotothesportscenter.C.Towalkaroundthecity.答案:C18.Whenwillthetouristshavearest?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.答案:A19.WhenwillthetouristsleaveonSaturday?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.答案:B20.WherewillthetouristsgoonSunday?A.St.Louis. B.NewYork.C.Washington.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.://symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校内)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.://ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.com.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241-2742.”可知,想看戏剧的话应当拨打241-2742,故A项正确。22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知,室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办,所以你可以5月去,故B项正确。23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,学生持身份证可免费到PatriciaCobbett歌剧院观看演出,故C项正确。BAskingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(骗子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(计频器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar,”Jobssaid.【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人从小就被训练要成为独立的个体,他们对自己的生活状况和命运负责。他们认为自己什么都能做,拒绝寻求帮助,担忧寻求帮助会显得自己无能。事实上我们生活在一个须要相互帮助的世界,一个人不能把一切都做好,假如须要帮助的话,请不要迟疑,因为这不是懦弱的表现。24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.【解析】选B。段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中,美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体,对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事,在须要帮助的时候寻求帮助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助的缘由。分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A.Impolite. B.Identical.C.Incompetent. D.Inappropriate.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据第一段“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.”可知,美国人认为他们什么都能做。划线部分后面的“ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown...”即“假如你承认自己不能做……”。依据文中多次出现了“can”和“can’t”。及“whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.”可推想出,当他们求助时,他们有时胆怯 寻求帮助会让他们显得自己“不能做”,即“无实力的”。impolite不礼貌的;identical相同的;incompetent无实力的,不称职的;inappropriate不合适的,可知C项符合题意,故选C。26.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americanslayemphasisonindividualvalues.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.”以及“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”可推断出,美国文化中强调个人价值。分析选项可知D符合题意,故选D。27.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.【解析】选A。推理推断题。结合倒数其次段“...aboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe‘neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp’.”可知,当向他人求助时,人们都情愿供应帮助。Jobs并以自己为例,来说明向他人求助会得到帮助,对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时,可以向他人求助,不要迟疑。分析选项可知A正确。CAcompanyinSanFrancisco,Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋。28.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?①pressingsmallpieces②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles③knittingtogether④cleaningplasticbottles⑤attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartA.①②③④⑤ B.④②③①⑤C.④②①③⑤ D.②①③④⑤【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。第三段第四、五、六句Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.以及第四段第一句Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.可知鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶,将塑料瓶切成小块,然后把它压入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合起来,或者编织在一起。最终把编织纤维和鞋的内部零件连接到鞋的外部,成为鞋底。故选C。29.WhydidRothy’suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.C.Becauseitisproductive.D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。第三段最终一句Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.可知运用3D针织机的缘由是可以削减奢侈,故选D。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。第四段最终一句Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.可知鞋的内外都是环保材料制成的,故这种鞋很环保。故选B。31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtorecycleplasticbottles.B.Recycledplasticbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen’sfeet.C.Howanewkindofshoesbecameahit.D.Howtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章第一句AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.以及主要内容都是围绕一种可以将旧塑料瓶制成女鞋的新独创,故B选项最符合。D(2024·邯郸高一检测)Iwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.However,itseemedthatdaywasn’taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmyflat.ThemomentIwantedtorushdownstairsoneofmystilettoheels(细高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.IwassureIwouldbelateforwork.OnmywaytoworkIhadtowaitforoverhalfanhourbecauseofanaccident.Ihadnochoicebuttowait.Iphonedmybossandhetoldmethatitwasnoproblem,butheneededmeforthemeetingwiththeJapaneseclients(客户)thatmorning.Finally,Iarrivedattheofficeonehourlater.Ihadtokeepcalmandbefreshforthemeetingtomaketheclientssurethatourplanwasthebestfortheirfuturecommercialproject.However,IlefttheplanIhadmadethenightbeforeathomeandwasgoingtopresent(介绍)ittotheclients.IwasabouttogetangrywhenIrealizedthatIhadadraftofitinmyoffice.Atlast,thepresentationcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.ButIhavetosaythatIhadaterribleday,fullofincidents(事务).【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了她倒霉的一天。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofthewriter’sbeinglateforherwork?A.Shegotuplateinthemorning.B.Shechangedherpurseandotherlittlethings.C.Oneofhershoeheelsbroke.D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytowork.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据前三段可知作者迟到的缘由,在上班途中因其他车辆出事故而耽搁了半个多小时,不是作者的车出了事故。33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Herbosswasveryangrywithher.B.Sheoftenarrivedatherofficeontime.C.Sheleftherplanonthebus.D.Shewasnervousatthemeeting.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由第一段其次句Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.即可推断出作者以前一般都是准时上班。34.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Shepresentedtheplantotheclients.b.Oneofherstilettoheelsbroke.c.Shearrivedattheoffice.d.Shephonedherboss.e.Shetriedtomatchherpursewithherredshoes.A.beacdB.bedcaC.dceab D.edcba【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由故事发展的依次:鞋跟坏了——换鞋换钱包——给老板打电话——到办公室——与客户见面可知应选B。35.Whicholdsayingcouldbeusedtodescribethewriter’sincidents?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Onetroublenevercomesalone.【解析】选D。一连串的倒霉事接连发生,这就是“祸不单行”。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40“Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,”notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?【语篇概述】本文是新闻报道,主要讲解并描述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界,受到外国人的青睐。36.【解析】选E。依据上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.在街上骑摩拜单车,你可能会听到人们大声说中文。依据下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.走进一家商店,你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知,这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响,由此可推知空处也是举例说明。Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右转或许你能看到四川餐馆,故选E。37.【解析】选F。依据Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.可知,中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应当是Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.事实上,你可能在世界上其他的国家见过类似的东西。故选F。38.【解析】选B。依据Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.空格处应当填与食物有关的内容。故选B。39.【解析】选A。依据InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddronesareChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.据路透社报道,在欧洲很多城市,商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道,美国拥有的无人机中,超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌,所以上句应当是ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.很多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。40.【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。依据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.在过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不行靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变更。后面应当反对这种对中国产品的偏见,“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“中国制造”变得很酷,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(划破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)glancedattheopeningandsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept41theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou42me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”

Iwas43andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,44Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto45theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(缝补)bysoftredleather;thestitches(针脚)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore46andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’sskill.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit47,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand48it.”

Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly49:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶);attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwithpraise,“It’samazing!”

“Iwas50bythatshoemaker.Patchesareconsideredtobe51,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof52,”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspired(启发)memore:perfectionisimpossibletoachievein53;patchesappearinthe54ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot55people’ssympathy(怜悯)bydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsew(缝)thewoundbypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由修鞋师傅给女儿修鞋和妻子补衬衫领悟到了生命的意义——生活中不应当通过揭露伤口来希望别人的怜悯,而应当用一块块补丁把伤口缝起来,然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。41.A.replace B.remove C.throw D.tear【解析】选A。replace替换;remove去除;throw扔;tear撕掉。依据本空前的“NothingIcandoexcept”可知,学徒说“除了换鞋面我什么也做不了”,故A项正确。42.A.tell B.show C.agree D.trust【解析】选D。tell告知;show展示;agree同意;trust信任。依据本空后的“Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”可知,修鞋师傅说“假如你信得过我,我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕”,故D项正确。43.A.delighted B.confusedC.excited D.astonished【解析】选B。delighted兴奋的;confused困惑的;excited兴奋的;astonished惊讶的。依据本空后的“andaskedwhy”可知,“我”很困惑,问他为什么,故B项正确。44.A.so B.and C.as D.but【解析】选D。so所以;and并且;as因为;but但是。依据本空后的“Idecidedtoleavetheshoes”可知,虽然“我”不是完全明白他的意思,但“我”仍确定把鞋留下让他修,故D项正确。45.A.bring B.collect C.see D.return【解析】选B。bring带来;collect收集,取;see望见;return返还。依据本空后的“Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe”可知,两天后,我下班时顺道过来取鞋,故B项正确。46.A.successful B.skillfulC.attractive D.positive【解析】选C。successful胜利的;skillful娴熟的;attractive吸引人的;positive主动的。依据本空后的“andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’sskill.”可知,修好的鞋比原来更有吸引力、更好玩了,故C项正确。47.Aanxiously B.suddenlyC.carefully D.delightedly【解析】选C。anxiously焦虑地;suddenly突然;carefully细致地;delightedly兴奋地。依据本空后的“andthensaid,‘Letmetakeithomeand_______it.’”可知,妻子细致检查“我”姐姐衬衫上的大口子,然后说“让我拿回家去修补吧”,故C项正确。

48.A.wash B.iron C.s