高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world(1)活页训练 新人教版必修1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(1)Ⅰ.课文缩写Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople1.________EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.________theirforeignlanguage.3．________Englishlanguage4.________quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore5.________lesslikeGermanforitwas6.________onGerman，but7.________EnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman8.________EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare，who9.________theEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary10.________gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.答案1.speaking2.as3.The4.haschanged5.or6.based7.modern8.because9.enlarged10．that/whichⅡ.单词拼写1．Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseof________(频繁的)powerfailures.2．Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand________(当地人)．3．Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge，butitwashardtodeterminethe________(身份)．4．Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell，youshouldincreaseyour________(词汇)．5．Parentsnoticedthe________(逐渐的)changeintheirchildren.6．HeisnotaChinesebuthecanspeakChinese________(流利地)．7．Thereportiswritteninthe________(官方的)styleandisonlyforofficers.8．His________(公寓)covers200squaremeters，whichIlikeverymuch.答案1.frequent2.natives3.identity4.vocabulary5.gradual6.fluently7.official8.apartmentⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Doyouknowthatthereismore_than_one_kindofEnglish?翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：不止一个人在交通事故中丧生。_________________________________________________________________2．Whichcountrydo_you_thinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：你希望我们几点来接你？_________________________________________________________________3．Today，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethan_ever_before.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：雨下得比以前更大了。_________________________________________________________________4．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven_iftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。_________________________________________________________________5．Itwas_basedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat_present.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：以真实的事件为基础，这本书目前很流行。_________________________________________________________________答案1.你知道有不止一种英语吗？Morethanone(person)waskilledinthetrafficaccident.2．你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup?3．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言，有的作为第二语言或外语。It'srainingharderthaneverbefore.4．以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相听懂。EvenifIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty，Ihadagoodtime.5．当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在讲的英语。Basedonarealstory，thebookispopularatpresent.Ⅳ.句型转换1．A：Heleftthecompanybecausethebosssaidsomethingatthemeeting.B：Heleftthecompany________________whatthebosssaidatthemeeting.2．A：SomepeoplenowalsospeakEnglishasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.B：Englishnow________________________asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.3．A：AgreatmanycollegestudentsweresenttotheWesttohelpthechildrenthere.B：________________________________collegestudentsweresenttotheWesttohelpthechildrenthere.4．A：IthoughtBettywasinthegarden，butinfactshewasinherroom.B：IthoughtBettywasinthegarden，but________shewasinherroom.5．A：He'llbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.B：He'llbeableto________________________________hisexperienceinthenewjob.答案1.becauseof2.isalsospoken3.Alargenumberof4．actually5.makegooduseofⅤ.单项填空1．Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce B．atpresent C．attheend D．atfirst答案B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]2．Herwishistohavearound­the­world________aftersheretires.A．travel B．tour C．voyage D．journey答案B[句意：她的愿望是退休后，能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”，符合题意。故选B。]3．________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof B．Accordingto C．Becauseof D．Thanksto答案C[句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。]4．Thoughhe________manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor，henevergaveuphisdream.A．cameto B．cameabout C．cameacross D．cameout答案C[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。cometo达到；comeabout发生；comeacross偶然相遇；comeout出版。结合句意应选C。]5．Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethanB．nomorethan C．morethan D．notlessthan答案C[morethan意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]6．—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually B．actually C．extremely D．presently答案B[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]7．Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup B．madeup C．tookup D．putup答案A[句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说：“很高兴见到你”。comeup走过来；突然出现；被提出。makeup编造；takeup占据；putup张贴。结合句意，应选A。]8．Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A．official B．officer C．waiter D．secretary答案A[official指政府官员，officer指军官。]9．—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood，butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.(·厦门高一检测)A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．putupwith D．catchupwith答案A[comeupwith“提出”；keepupwith“跟上”；putupwith“容忍”；catchupwith“赶上”。结合句意应选A。]10．Theytriedtheirbestto________gooduseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.A．make B．take C．grasp D．seize答案A[句意：他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。makegooduseof“好好利用”为固定搭配。]11．Duringthe________partofNovember，therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A．latest B．late C．later D．latter答案D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的；late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。]12．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(·合肥高一检测)A．theway B．inthewaythatC．intheway D．thewaywhich答案A[句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。]13．Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A．basingat B．basedon C．baseson D．tobaseat答案B[考查语态。句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。bebasedon基于……，为固定搭配。]14．Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions，________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．until B．evenif C．unless D．asthough答案B[句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。evenif即使，尽管；until直到；unless除非；asthough好像。]15．Ourmonitor，asastudent，isexcellent，whodoesverywellinsportsandgames，swimming，________.A．as B．like C．suchas D．forexample答案D[forexample主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，可以用于句首、句中或句末。符合句意。]Ⅵ.完形填空WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould__1__shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica__2__，soshegotajob__3__anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，__4__shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't__5__muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream__6__aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand__7__thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin__8__.Oneday，oneofher__9__studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad__10__earlyandhadslept__11__.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour__12__？”Patasked“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery__13__，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas__14__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her__15__wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well，__16__meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream__17__English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat's__18__，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I'msorry，MissJones.That's__19__Isleptsobadly.Ididn't__20__awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”1．A.because B．while C．if D．since答案B[趁着年轻想多到国外看看，用while合适。]2．A.first B．atfirst C．last D．atlast答案A[首先想去旅行的地方是拉丁美洲。]3．A.for B．of C．as D．like答案C[getajobas...“获得一份……工作”。]4．A.and B．but C．so D．yet答案C[上下文为因果关系，故用so。]5．A.say B．know C．read D．write答案B[学生对英语懂得不多。]6．A.in B．about C．of D．for答案A[如果能用外语思维做梦，你就真正掌握了外语。]7．A.thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted答案C[Pat希望他有一天能用西班牙语思维做梦，而学生们能用英