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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(1)Ⅰ.课文缩写Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1.________EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.________theirforeignlanguage.3.________Englishlanguage4.________quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore5.________lesslikeGermanforitwas6.________onGerman,but7.________EnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman8.________EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who9.________theEnglishvocabulary;theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionary10.________gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.答案1.speaking2.as3.The4.haschanged5.or6.based7.modern8.because9.enlarged10.that/whichⅡ.单词拼写1.Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseof________(频繁的)powerfailures.2.Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand________(当地人).3.Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge,butitwashardtodeterminethe________(身份).4.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour________(词汇).5.Parentsnoticedthe________(逐渐的)changeintheirchildren.6.HeisnotaChinesebuthecanspeakChinese________(流利地).7.Thereportiswritteninthe________(官方的)styleandisonlyforofficers.8.His________(公寓)covers200squaremeters,whichIlikeverymuch.答案1.frequent2.natives3.identity4.vocabulary5.gradual6.fluently7.official8.apartmentⅢ.翻译与仿写1.Doyouknowthatthereismore_than_one_kindofEnglish?翻译:____________________________________________________________仿写:不止一个人在交通事故中丧生。_________________________________________________________________2.Whichcountrydo_you_thinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?翻译:____________________________________________________________仿写:你希望我们几点来接你?_________________________________________________________________3.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethan_ever_before.翻译:____________________________________________________________仿写:雨下得比以前更大了。_________________________________________________________________4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven_iftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.翻译:____________________________________________________________仿写:尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识,但仍然玩得很开心。_________________________________________________________________5.Itwas_basedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat_present.翻译:____________________________________________________________仿写:以真实的事件为基础,这本书目前很流行。_________________________________________________________________答案1.你知道有不止一种英语吗?Morethanone(person)waskilledinthetrafficaccident.2.你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多?Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup?3.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的把英语作为第一语言,有的作为第二语言或外语。It'srainingharderthaneverbefore.4.以英语为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相听懂。EvenifIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.5.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在讲的英语。Basedonarealstory,thebookispopularatpresent.Ⅳ.句型转换1.A:Heleftthecompanybecausethebosssaidsomethingatthemeeting.B:Heleftthecompany________________whatthebosssaidatthemeeting.2.A:SomepeoplenowalsospeakEnglishasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.B:Englishnow________________________asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.3.A:AgreatmanycollegestudentsweresenttotheWesttohelpthechildrenthere.B:________________________________collegestudentsweresenttotheWesttohelpthechildrenthere.4.A:IthoughtBettywasinthegarden,butinfactshewasinherroom.B:IthoughtBettywasinthegarden,but________shewasinherroom.5.A:He'llbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.B:He'llbeableto________________________________hisexperienceinthenewjob.答案1.becauseof2.isalsospoken3.Alargenumberof4.actually5.makegooduseofⅤ.单项填空1.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________;couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A.atonce B.atpresent C.attheend D.atfirst答案B[句意:当前我们急需服务员,你能来帮我们吗?atonce立刻;atpresent目前;attheend最后;atfirst首先。根据句意,应选B。]2.Herwishistohavearoundtheworld________aftersheretires.A.travel B.tour C.voyage D.journey答案B[句意:她的愿望是退休后,能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”,符合题意。故选B。]3.________thebadweather,theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay,whichmadehimannoyed.A.Inspiteof B.Accordingto C.Becauseof D.Thanksto答案C[句意:由于坏天气,这男孩不能出去玩,这使他很懊恼。]4.Thoughhe________manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto B.cameabout C.cameacross D.cameout答案C[句意:尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难,但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。cometo达到;comeabout发生;comeacross偶然相遇;comeout出版。结合句意应选C。]5.Tous,Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A.notmorethanB.nomorethan C.morethan D.notlessthan答案C[morethan意为“不仅仅”,符合题意。]6.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A.gradually B.actually C.extremely D.presently答案B[句意:——你确实去过英国?——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地;actually实际上,事实上;extremely极其;presently目前。]7.Onseeinghernewclassmate,she________andsaidwithasmile,“Gladtomeetyou.”A.cameup B.madeup C.tookup D.putup答案A[句意:一看到新同学,她走过来并且笑着说:“很高兴见到你”。comeup走过来;突然出现;被提出。makeup编造;takeup占据;putup张贴。结合句意,应选A。]8.Tom'sfatherservesinthearmywhileJohn'sfatherisan________inthegovernment.A.official B.officer C.waiter D.secretary答案A[official指政府官员,officer指军官。]9.—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood,butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.(·厦门高一检测)A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.putupwith D.catchupwith答案A[comeupwith“提出”;keepupwith“跟上”;putupwith“容忍”;catchupwith“赶上”。结合句意应选A。]10.Theytriedtheirbestto________gooduseofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.A.make B.take C.grasp D.seize答案A[句意:他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。makegooduseof“好好利用”为固定搭配。]11.Duringthe________partofNovember,therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A.latest B.late C.later D.latter答案D[句意:在十一月份的后半部分,将有一系列的活动。latest最近的;late晚的;later较迟的;latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。]12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(·合肥高一检测)A.theway B.inthewaythatC.intheway D.thewaywhich答案A[句意:使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。]13.Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A.basingat B.basedon C.baseson D.tobaseat答案B[考查语态。句意:这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事,且由著名导演执导的。bebasedon基于……,为固定搭配。]14.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough答案B[句意:让孩子们发表他们自己的观点,尽管不同于你自己的。evenif即使,尽管;until直到;unless除非;asthough好像。]15.Ourmonitor,asastudent,isexcellent,whodoesverywellinsportsandgames,swimming,________.A.as B.like C.suchas D.forexample答案D[forexample主要用于举例说明,一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,可以用于句首、句中或句末。符合句意。]Ⅵ.完形填空WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould__1__shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica__2__,soshegotajob__3__anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,__4__shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't__5__muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind;ifyoudream__6__aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand__7__thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin__8__.Oneday,oneofher__9__studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad__10__earlyandhadslept__11__.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour__12__?”Patasked“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery__13__,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas__14__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her__15__wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well,__16__meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream__17__English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat's__18__,”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's__19__Isleptsobadly.Ididn't__20__awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)!”1.A.because B.while C.if D.since答案B[趁着年轻想多到国外看看,用while合适。]2.A.first B.atfirst C.last D.atlast答案A[首先想去旅行的地方是拉丁美洲。]3.A.for B.of C.as D.like答案C[getajobas...“获得一份……工作”。]4.A.and B.but C.so D.yet答案C[上下文为因果关系,故用so。]5.A.say B.know C.read D.write答案B[学生对英语懂得不多。]6.A.in B.about C.of D.for答案A[如果能用外语思维做梦,你就真正掌握了外语。]7.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted答案C[Pat希望他有一天能用西班牙语思维做梦,而学生们能用英
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