考研英语单词高频词汇

abide遵循（•,,by）；容忍Theonethigshecannotabideislying.

abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.

absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse；监用abuseone'sauthority（office）

accelerate力口速，增速accelerateonerssteps

access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident

accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint使认识，使了解

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbe

activatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate力口重，力口剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把…拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alter改变，更改alteranattitude

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，里予心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给…提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

annua］每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）

answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.

anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.

apt（习性）易于..的,有...倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使..奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对..说，向...保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone*sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把..（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数,平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

justify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds

knit编织，编结：She'sknittingherhusbandasweater

L

label标签，标记,标号：putlabelsonyourluggage

lag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent潜在的,隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfection

leak漏洞,裂缝:Thepipehasgotaleak

lean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa

lend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcar

length长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?

liable会...的，有....倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes

liberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonation

light光，光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlight

limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime

long长的，远的，久的alongjourney

lubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump块，小方块alumpofcoal

macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地对待,虐待We'11notinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreated

manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

meet遇见，碰到Hemethertherebychance

melt使融化,使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnow

mend修理，修补mendclothes

merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits

migrate移居（尤指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountry

minimum最低限度，最少量，最低点

minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead把...引错方向，把...引入歧途

moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta〜.

mobilize动员Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust〜thearmy.

mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad~edhermodestambitions.

model模型,原形buildairplane〜s

modify修改，更改〜alaw

momentary片刻的，瞬息的a〜feelingoffear

monitor（学校的）班长a〜inclass5.

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.

motion动，运动the〜oftheplanets

motive动机，目的beproperin〜

mount登上，爬上~thesteps

multiply乘，相乘~7and8

muscle肌肉facial〜s

mutual相互的，彼此的〜aid

ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupfbrlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Fmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（^Ksth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气ife）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓,（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn,tbouncewell.

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参力Hboycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

narrate叙述，讲述〜thestoryofsb'slife

nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a~room

necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency~dachangeinplans.

necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno~fordisappointment.

neglect忽视，忽略〜one、health

negligent疏忽的，大意的be〜abouttrafficregulations

nominal名义的，有名无实的a〜leader

nominate提名a〜leader

noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a~day

notorious臭名昭著的a〜thief

notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,〜thestorm

nourish养育Milkisallweneedto〜oursmallbaby

numb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers〜withcold

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.

cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投,扔，抛,撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

challenge向…挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character（事物的）'性质,特质ThefurnitureinTom,sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone*ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone,snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实,花等的）串,束，簇;（人或物）的群,组aclusteroftourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，R页从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-fbughtnext.

compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，专心concentrateone,sattention

condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.

confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone,scrime

confidence信任breaksb.?sconfidence

confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.

confirm证实，肯定confirmarumour

conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.

conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）

confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.

confuse使辛昆舌L,?昆淆'Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.

connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（^Kto）themainland.

conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.

consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.

consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate巩固，力口强consolidateone*sposition

conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.

constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoise

constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.

consult请教，与..商量consultadoctoraboutone*sillness

consume消费,花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreading

contact接触，联系，交往：beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsb

contest竞赛，比赛，竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregion

contract合同,契约:enterinto（make）acontactwith

contradict反驳，同….相矛盾，同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheory

contrary相反的，对抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernment

contribute捐（款等）,捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

contrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethod

controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:apointofcontroversy

convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconvention

convert转变,转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas

convey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmuggling

coordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies

cordial热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）

correspond相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipation

correspondent通信者，通讯员,记者:agood（bad）correspondent

corresponding符合的，——致的:correspondingfingerprints

corrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller

corrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:Ieadacorruptlife

count数,计算：countthemoney

course课程，科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesy

credit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobo

crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecision

cue提示，暗号，信号：throwcuestosb

cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetables

cure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispainso

cut切，割，剪，砍，削；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.

O

object物体，事物cultural~s

objective目的，宗旨political〜s

oblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw〜sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool

obscure晦涩的，费解的an〜text

obsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare

obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofal）warnings

occasion时刻，场合Theymetonthree〜s

occupy占用，占有Mybooks~alotofspace

occur发生，存在，出现whendidtheearthquake〜？

odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare〜numbers

offend冒犯，使生气Shewasafraidof^inganyone.

offence犯法行为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug〜s.

offset补偿,抵消Theygains〜thelosses.

omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.

opaque不透明的Abrickwallis〜.

optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的

option选择权Itisyour〜totakeitorleaveit

orient东方，东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrient

origin起源，由来awordofLatin〜

ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought~sfortheChristmastree

orthodox正统的，正宗的an〜economictheory

outline轮廓，夕卜形Hesawthe〜ofahouseagainstthesky

overflow泛滥Everyspringtheriver〜s

overhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新〜afaultymachine

overhear偶然听到，偷听到Iwouldn'tliketobe〜d

overlap重叠，部分相同TheRenaissanceoverlappedthelaterMiddleAges

overtake赶上，超过Heranoutofthedoorto〜her

overthrow推翻，打倒aplotto~thegovernment

overwhelm征服,压倒，毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand〜edhistwomainrivals

D

dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodark

dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.

deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself

decent体面的，像样的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.

decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.

dedicate奉献,把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.

deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.

define解释，给。。。下定义：Peopledefinehimasagenius.

deform（使）变形：Heatdeformsplastic.

defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.

degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.

deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.

delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher"sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.

deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemail

demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

denote表示，是…的标志，意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.

dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest

deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.

deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.

descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明：designateboundaries

desolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolateland

despise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.

detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.

detect（当场）发现（某人在干年事）:detectastudentcheating

deteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.

deviate背离，偏离:deviatefromtherule

devote将…献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.

diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.

dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretary

differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplants

diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.

diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomat

discard丢弃,抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoes

discern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discount把（价格,费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.

discriminate区别，辨别:It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.

disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodors

disperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas

displace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwaters

dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay

disregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）pain

distract使转向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurpose

distribute分酉己，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinners

divorce离婚,分离，脱离：sueforadivorce

dominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsociety

donate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

doom命运,厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool

dread怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.

drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的：adubiousreply

due欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dump（顷（到,彳顷卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

duplicate完全一样的，意制的：aduplicatekey

durable耐用的：adurablefabric

dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住：dwellonanisland

P

pace步，步速，步伐Hetookthree〜sforward

pack包，包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina〜onhisback

pad垫，衬垫aseat~

pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He^edalongbesidethebicycle

parallel平行的Theroadis〜totheriver

paralyze使瘫痪,使麻痹Astroke~dhalfhisface

partial偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe〜toanyoneofhischildren

participate参与，参力口，Inamodemdemocracypeoplewantto~morefully

particular特殊的，特别的amatterof〜importance

pat(用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdown

patch补钉，补片patchesatelbowsofajacket

patent专利，专利权，专利品takeouta〜foraninvention

pattern模范，榜样setthe〜for

pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑~aroadwithconcrete

peculiar奇怪的，古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle〜

peel削皮，剥皮peelpotatoes

penetrate穿透，渗入Thenailthewocxiatleasttwoinches

perceive感知，感觉，觉察Hewasonlyableto〜lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperly

perfect完美的，理想的a〜couple

perform做，执行，完成~anexperiment

perfume香水，香料，香气ShelovesFrench〜(s)

periodical期刊，杂志a〜room

perish卒，丧生〜fromdisease

perpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a〜armsrace

perplex使困惑,使茫然Thequestion〜edhim

persecute虐待，残害，迫害~animals

perspective透视画法,透视图alessonindrawingclasson~

pessimistic悲观的Iam〜aboutmychancesofgettingthejob

petition请愿，请愿书getupa~

pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透Thethorn〜dhisheel

pile一堆，一叠a〜ofsand

pilot飞行员，驾驶员

pin大头针，别针

pinch捏，拧，夹I^edmyselftomakesureIwasn,tdreaming

plausible论点等貌似有理的a~excuse

plead恳求，请求Hisparents〜edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechance

pledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfillone*s〜

plot小块土地avegetable〜

plug塞子，栓Hewearsrubber~sinhisearswhenheswims

plunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland〜din

pocket衣袋，口袋，袋子achange~

polish擦光，擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrush

poll民意测验Arecent〜showsachangeinpublicopinion

pool水池，游泳池aswimming〜

portable便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely~

pose姿势，样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvariousforthephotographer

postpone延迟，延缓，延期Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmer

potential潜在的，可能的Thatholeintheroadisa〜danger

pour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流Hebeganto~withsweat

preach讲道，布道〜toapackedchurch

preside主持，±W(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill〜attoday*smeeting

press按，挤，压~thebell

presume推测,假定,假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I〜dthemtobemarried

prevail流行，盛行Thiscustomstillamongmembersoftheoldergeneration

prey被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizedits〜andateit

prick——刺，——扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha〜oftheneedle

prime首要的，主要的amatterof~importance

primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a〜forest

prior在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir〜approvalhere

privilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa

probe探索，探查，调查~therootsofwar

proceed(尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行Thetrain~edatthesamespeedasbefore

process过程，进程the~ofdigestion

proclaim宣告，宣布，声明〜war

produce生产，制造Canada〜swheatandfurs

profit利润，收益，红利Theymademillionsin~sinlastyear

profound很深的a〜sleep

prohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare~edfromusingthefirstclasslounge

project计划，方案drawupa~

prolong延长，拉长，拖延ameansof〜inglife

prominent突起的，凸出的a〜forehead

prompt敏捷的，迅速的Heis~onthejob

pronounce发音〜distinctly

propose提议，建议Whenshewasveryill,herlawyerhas〜dtoherthatshemightliketomakeawill

prosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功Hisfarmthroughgoodmanagement

provoke挑动，激起，导致Hetriedto〜themintofighting

pump泵fillabucketfromthe~

pursue追赶，追随，追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghim

puzzle难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw〜

Q

quality质量，品级merchandiseof〜

quantity数量，量anincreasein〜

quench消除,平息,压制，扑灭〜hatred

queue一队人，一行列车froma〜

quit停止，放弃Ithasn,t〜rainingyet

quiver颤抖，抖动〜withcold

quote引用，弓I述，援弓ISheseveralversestous

R

rack架子，支架，搁架aclothes~

radiate（光，热等）辐射,发射Thesun〜slightandheat

radical根本的，基本的a〜error

rake