外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 Part1 Starting out Understanding ideas练习含答案

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPart1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Having(队友)whoarewillingtolendahandisanabsoluteblessing,andIamappreciativeoftheirhelp.

2.Hehittheballsohardthatit(反弹)highintotheairandbrokeMrsSmithsglass,whichmadehimveryembarrassed.

3.Mypersonal(哲学)istoalwaystreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.

4.This(协会)workstoraisepeoplesawarenessofprotectingtheendangeredanimals.

5.Taylorscoredwithalow(射球)intothecornerofthenet.

6.Hehastopractiseeverydaytoshisskillsbeforethecontest.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(易错题)Aftertheheavyrain,the(mud)roadmadeitdifficultfordriverstodrivecarsatasteadypace.

2.Atthesoundofgunfire,thebirdsintheforestflewawayalldirections.

3.Therewasageneral(expect)amongthelocalresidentsthatMrWhitecouldwintheelection.

4.Arrivinghome,thepostmanopenedthebox,insidewhichlayapairofshoes,withanoteattachedit.

5.(2024山东烟台期中)ArecentreportfromUNESCOwarnsthat(use)technologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.

Ⅲ.选词填空carryon;beyondonesexpectations;followinonesfootsteps;inarowJacksfatherusedtoplaythepianoinanorchestra,whichearnedhimgreatfame.Unfortunately,hehurthishandsthreeyearsagoandhadtogiveuphiscareer.Jackdecidedto1.andbecameapianistaswell.Hepractisedplayingthepianoveryhard.Sometimeshe2.practisingeventhoughhehadpractisedforfivehours3..Thebigdayarrived.Jackwentontothestageandbeganhisperformance.ToJacksparentsdelight,hisperformancewassowonderfulthatitwas4..

Ⅳ.完成句子1.他们太穷了,不能给女儿买那条漂亮的连衣裙。Theywerethatbeautifuldressfortheirdaughter.

2.Thecalmandpeacefulatmosphereinthevillageisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.(词汇升级)→Thecalmandpeacefulatmosphereinthevillageisthatinthecity.

3.Hisperseveranceandendurancehelpedhimovercomeeveryobstacleinhislife.(句式升级:强调主语)→

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空StephenCurryisafamousbasketballplayer.Itwasself-belief,hardworkandperseverance1madehimasuccess.

Stephensgrandfathermadeasimplebasketbytyingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Stephenspentmanychildhoodhours2(play)onthemuddybasketballcourt.Itwasnoteasy3(figure)outwheretheballwouldgointhosepoorconditions,sohehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyle.Shootingwithgreat4(accurate)wasanotherthinghelearnt.

Manypeopledidntthinkhewouldbeasuccessfulbasketballplayer,5henevergaveup.In2009,6(select)fortheNBA,heperformedbeyondeveryonesexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingand7(continue)efforts.Stephen8(win)hisfirstNBAchampionshipin2015.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy.Inhisopinion,whathewantedtodowasjustbe9(he).Whathedidwastoworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.At10sametime,whatothersthoughtofhimdidntinfluencewhathebecame.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024山东日照期中)The19thAsianGamesended1(successful)inHangzhou,EastChinasZhejiangProvinceonSunday.WhentheguestssteppedintotheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium,they2(greet)byahugelawn(草坪)withthewords“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”writtenonit.Thecreativeteamofthetheclosingceremonyhelda3(relax)andhappyparty,leavingpreciousmemoriesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesforpeopleacrossAsia,andeventherestoftheworld.

TheHangzhouAsianGameswitnessed15worldand28Asian4(record)in481medalevents.Chinarankedfirstinthemedaltablewith5totalof383medals,including201goldmedals,6istotallybeyondourexpectations.China7(top)theAsiangoldmedaltableeleventimesinarowsincethe1982NewDelhiAsianGames.Thesuccessfulrunningofthelarge-scaleeventcannotbeachieved8thehardworkofvolunteers.Attheclosingceremony,theactorsformeda“riverofmemories”towelcometherepresentativesofthevolunteers,9(thank)themfortheircontributions.TheirhardworkpaidoffandtheeventwonwidespreadpraisefromboththeOlympicCouncilofAsiaandtheglobalcommunity.Thegoodimpression10(leave)bytheHangzhouAsianGameshassetagoodexampleforallfuturemajorsportingevents.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024江苏省泰州中学第二次质量检测)Attheendofthenineteenthcentury,anEnglishmanlivinginBrazilsenthissonCharlesMilleracrosstheAtlantictobeeducatedinEngland.DuringhisstayinEngland,Charlesgrewpassionatelykeenonfootballandoftensharpenedhisskillsintheplayground.In1894,hepackedhisbagsandreturnedtohisfamilyinBrazil.Inhisbags,hetookafootballasasouvenir.BackinBrazil,Charleswaswillingtoconsiderandacceptotherpeoplesopinions.Whenhetalkedtolocalpeopleabouttheirleisureactivities,itsuddenlyhithimthathecouldtrytogettheminterestedinfootball.Atfirsthehadlittlesuccess;theonlypeoplewhoshowedanyinterestwereyoungEnglishmenwhowalkedonthestreet;thusthefirstgameoffootballinBrazilwasplayedbetweentwoteamsofyoungEnglishmen,onafieldfromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved.CharlesaskedsomejournaliststocomeandseethisnewEnglishgame,butnonecamealong.However,astheweekswentpast,thesceneoftwenty-twoyoungpeoplerunningaroundafteraballbeganattractingviewersfromschoolsnearby.Then,younglocalmenbegankickingballsaroundtoo.“Balls”isperhapsthewrongword—theonlyfootballinBrazilatthetimewastheonethatCharlesMillerhadbroughtbackwithhimfromEngland.TheBrazilianviewershadtocreatetheirownfootballs,usingcansorwhatevertheycouldfindtomakethemwith.Afterashortperiodoftime,theselocalviewerscoulddefeattheforeignplayerseasilywithoutpropertraining.Theyweregiftedinplayingthegamebecausetheycouldmovemorequicklyandeasilywiththeball.Then,thefootballgamebecameagreatattractioninSaoPaulo.By1901,therewasalreadyaleagueofclubsinSaoPaulo.ThefootballgameburstontothestageofBrazilshistory.1.WhydidCharlesMillertakeafootballtoBrazil?A.Tobeaprofessionalplayer.B.Toorganizeafootballclub.C.TorememberhisdaysintheUK.D.TogetBraziliansinterestedinthegame.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCharlesMiller?A.Talented.B.Successful.C.Popular.D.Open-minded.3.WheredidCharlesMillerholdthefirstfootballgameinBrazil?A.Intheplayground.B.Onalivestockfarm.C.Onthestreet.D.Atthestadium.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthelocalplayers?A.TheyboughtfootballsfromCharlesMiller.B.Theyweretrainedbyprofessionalplayers.C.Theywereswifterinhandlingtheball.D.Theyattractedmanyjournalistswhenplayingtheball.B(2023天津市第二南开学校期中)Ifchildrenareplayingsport,theyshouldhavefun.However,Ibelievelearningthatsometimesyouwillloseisjustasimportant.Participationisgreat,butletsalsogivethemagoaltoreach.Sporthaswinnersandlosers,whichisanimportantpartofitsmake-up.Ibelievethegreatestjoyyoucangetfromsportiswhenyouplayhardandproduceawinorwhenyouandyourteammatesworktogetherforyourgoal.Iamacompetitiveperson,butIdontthinkyoureevertooyoungtostartlearningthatputtingeffortintosomethingcanresultinreward.Imnotsayingwinningshouldbethebe-allandend-alloftheexperienceforchildren,butitshouldatleastbeachoice.MichaelJordanoncesaid,“Ivemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.Ivelostalmost300games.Twenty-sixtimesIvebeentrustedtotakethegamewinningshotbutmissed.Ivefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”Withoutlearninghowitfeelstowin,andjustasimportantlyhowitfeelstolose,wewillbringupchildrenwhoexpectlifetobeeasy.LifeisnoteasyandIbelievethesoonerchildrenlearnthat,thebetterofftheyareinthelongrun.But,theredoesneedtobeabalance.Thereareparentswhoalwayswanttoseetheirchildrenwinandwillpunishthemwhentheymakemistakes.Ibelievethekeyistoteachchildrenthattheyshouldgivetheirallinanefforttobevictorious.Itdoesneedtobefunortheywontbeinterested,buttheyshouldbegraceful(有风度的)infailure.AustraliantennisplayerNickKyrgiosisanexampleofsomeonewhoappearstobetheopposite,alwaysinthenewsforhisterribleattitudeoncourt.5.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Fewerkidsplaysportnowadays.B.Itisparticipationthatmattersmost.C.Competitivesportisimportantforkids.D.Kidsoftenhaveunrealisticgoalsinsport.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingJordanswords?A.Lifeliesinsport.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Greathopesmakegreatmen.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.7.Whatwillwinningandlosinginsportteachchildren?A.Thedifficultyoflife.B.Theroleofhardwork.C.Thepowerofteamwork.D.Theneedfordreamingbig.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNickKyrgios?A.Heisnotskilled.B.Heisnotgraceful.C.Hesetsagoodexampletokids.D.Hepayslittleattentiontosuccess.答案与分层梯度式解析Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPart1Startingout&Understandingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.teammates2.bounced3.philosophy4.association5.shot6.sharpenⅡ.1.muddy考查形容词。句意:大雨过后,泥泞的道路使司机很难以稳定的速度驾驶汽车。本空修饰名词road,故应用形容词muddy,意为“泥泞的”。类比启发常见的“名词+-y”变形容词的还有:sun→sunny(需双写n);fog→foggy(需双写g);fun→funny(需双写n);noise→noisy(去掉e加-y);luck→lucky;health→healthy;sleep→sleepy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;snow→snowy;cloud→cloudy;sand→sandy等。2.in考查介词。句意:枪声一响,森林里的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。inalldirections意为“向四面八方,朝各个方向”,故本空应用介词in。3.expectation考查名词。句意:当地居民普遍期望怀特先生能在选举中获胜。根据空前冠词a和形容词general可知,本空应用名词expectation,意为“希望;期望”。4.to考查介词。句意:到家后,邮递员打开盒子,盒子里放着一双鞋,上面附着一张纸条。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上;把……固定在……上”,故本空应用介词to。5.using考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国教科文组织最近的一份报告警告说,在课堂上使用技术可能不会像许多人认为的那样有多大帮助。分析句子可知,“(use)technologyinclasses”在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用动名词形式作主语。

Ⅲ.1.followinhisfootsteps2.carriedon3.inarow4.beyondtheirexpectationsⅣ.1.toopoortobuy2.afarcryfrom3.Itwashisperseveranceandendurancethathelpedhimovercomeeveryobstacleinhislife.能力提升练Ⅰ.1.that考查强调句型。句意:是自信、努力和毅力使他成为一个成功的人。将该句中的Itwas和设空处去掉,句子剩余部分意思完整,不缺成分,故此处为强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”。此处强调主语self-belief,hardworkandperseverance,故填that。2.playing考查动名词。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本空应用动名词playing。3.tofigure考查不定式。句意:在那些恶劣的条件下,很难弄清楚球会去哪里,所以他必须调整自己的打法。分析句子可知,此处为“Itis/was+adj.+todosth.”结构,It作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语,故填tofigure。4.accuracy考查名词。句意:他学到的另一项技能是非常精准的投篮技术。设空处作介词with的宾语,且根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。5.but考查连词。句意:很多人认为他不会成为一个成功的篮球运动员,但他从未放弃。根据句意可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。6.selected考查过去分词。句意:2009年,他入选NBA,凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语performed,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作状语。7.continuous考查形容词。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。8.won考查时态。设空处为该句的谓语,根据时间状语in2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。9.himself考查代词。句意:在他看来,他想要做的只是做他自己。此处表示“他自己”,故填himself。10.the考查冠词。same前通常要加定冠词the,atthesametime同时。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了杭州第19届亚运会的一些情况。1.successfully考查副词。句意:周日,第19届亚运会在中国东部的浙江省杭州市圆满结束。本空修饰动词ended,应用副词形式,故填successfully。2.weregreeted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当客人们步入杭州奥体中心体育场时,迎接他们的是一片巨大的草坪,草坪上写着“最忆是杭州”。根据从句谓语动词stepped可知,本句动作发生在过去,且主句主语they和动词greet之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填weregreeted。3.relaxing考查形容词。句意:闭幕式创意团队举行了一场轻松愉快的晚会,为亚洲乃至世界其他地方的人民留下了杭州亚运会的珍贵回忆。本空和空后形容词happy并列,修饰名词party,故本空应用形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的,轻松的”。4.records考查名词复数。句意:杭州亚运会见证了在481个奖牌项目中(创造)的15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录。record为可数名词,根据空前15worldand28Asian可知,本空应用名词复数形式,故填records。5.a考查冠词。句意:中国共获得383枚奖牌,其中包括201枚金牌,位居奖牌榜首位,这完全出乎我们的意料。atotalof意为“总共”,故本空应用不定冠词a。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,故本空应用关系代词which。7.hastopped考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1982年新德里亚运会以来,中国已经连续11次登上亚洲金牌榜榜首。根据时间状语sincethe1982NewDelhiAsianGames可知,本空应用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填hastopped。8.without考查介词。句意:没有志愿者的辛勤工作,这个大型活动就无法成功举办。根据句意可知,此处表示“没有”,故应用介词without。9.thanking考查现在分词。句意:闭幕式上,演员们组成“记忆之河”欢迎志愿者代表,感谢他们的贡献。本空在句中作状语,动词thank和句子主语theactors之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式,故填thanking。10.left考查过去分词。句意:杭州亚运会给我们留下的良好印象为今后所有重大体育赛事树立了良好的榜样。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词impression,被修饰名词和动词leave(留下)之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式,故填left。【高频词汇】1.closingceremony闭幕式2.preciousadj.珍贵的3.witnessv.目击,见证4.rankv.给……排名;名列5.representativen.代表6.winwidespreadpraise赢得广泛的赞誉7.setagoodexamplefor为……树立好的榜样【熟词生义】1.tablen.(竞赛等的)名次表,排名榜,积分表2.topv.居……之首,为……之冠Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CharlesMiller将足球引入巴西圣保罗的故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inhisbags,hetookafootballasasouvenir.(在他的包里,他带了一个足球作为纪念品。)”可知,CharlesMiller带一个足球回巴西是为了纪念他在英国的日子。故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“BackinBrazil,Charleswaswillingtoconsiderandacceptotherpeoplesopinions.”可知,Charles愿意考虑并接受别人的意见。故可推知,他是一个思想开明的人。故选D。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“thusthefirstgameoffootballinBrazilwasplayedbetweentwoteamsofyoungEnglishmen,onafieldfromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved(因此,巴西的第一场足球比赛是两支由英国年轻人组成的球队在一块山羊和奶牛被清除的场地上进行的)”可推知,巴西的第一场足球赛是在一个畜牧场举行的。B项中的livestock意为“牲畜”,故选B。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterashortperiodoftime...Theyweregiftedinplayingthegamebecausetheycouldmovemorequicklyandeasilywiththeball.(经过很短的时间,这些本地观众没有经过适当的训练就能轻松击败外国选手。他们在做这项运动上很有天赋,因为他们能更快更轻松地带球移动。)”可知,巴西本地运动员带球速度更快。C项中的swifter对应文中的morequickly,故选C。【高频词汇】1.passionatelyadv.狂热地;热情地2.growkeenon变得热衷于……3.souvenirn.纪念品4.leisuren.休闲,闲暇5.scenen.场景6.begiftedin在……方面有天赋长难句原句Atfirsthehadlittlesuccess;theonlypeoplewhoshowedanyinterestwereyoungEnglishmenwhowalkedonthestreet;thusthefirstgameoffootballinBrazilwasplayedbetweentwoteamsofyoungEnglishmen,onafieldfromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved.分析“whoshowedanyinterest”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people;“whowalkedonthestreet”也是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Englishmen;“fromwhichthegoatsandcowshadbeenremoved”为fromwhich引导的定语从句,修饰先行词field。译文