Module7Unit2预习指导（知识点练习题）八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册M7U2预习指导一、知识点1.Message、information与news的区别：Information(不可数名词)“信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/alittle等修饰。Message(可数名词)“消息；电报”常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。News(不可数名词)“新闻”常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。Eg:YoucansearchfortheinformationontheInternet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。Icanleaveamessageforyou/我可以为你捎个口信。Ihavegotgoodnewsforyou.我有好消息告诉你。2.Offer(动词)“提供”常见搭配：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事Eg:Wewillofferyougoodservice.=Wewilloffergoodservicetoyou.我们将提供给你好的服务。Sheofferedtotakemetotheteahouse.她主动提出带我去茶馆。3.lovedoingsth./lovetodosth.爱做某事Eg:Shelovesreadingbooks.她爱读书。4.learnabout了解Learn(动词)“学习”常见搭配：learntodosth.学习做某事Learnbyoneself自学Eg:ShewantstolearntospeakEnglish.她想要学英语。ShelearnsEnglishbyherself.她自学英语。5.atthesametime同时Eg:Shecansinganddanceatthesametime.她能同时唱歌跳舞。Time常见搭配：Allthetime一直Atatime每次Fromtimetotime有时Intime及时Ontime按时Haveagoodtime玩得高兴6.last(形容词)“最后的”Eg:Mikewasthelastpersontoarrive.马克是最后一个到的。Last(形容词)“上次的”Eg:lastweek上周last(副词)最后地；最末地Eg:Mikearrivedlast.马克最后一个到。last(名词)最后Eg:atlast最后；最终last(动词)持续Eg:Thecourseslastforsixweeks.这个课程持续六周。7.havealotofexperience经验丰富welltrained训练有素Eg:Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.我们的老师训练有素且经验丰富。8.Teach(动词)“教；教育”teacher(名词)“老师”常见搭配：teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事、Eg:MissWangteachesmeEnglish.王老师教我们英语。9.dependon“取决于；决定于”后接人、物、动词不定式、动名词或从句注意：不可接that从句Eg:Ifwe’llgocampingdependsontheweather.是否去野营要取决于天气。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.儿童的衣食靠父母。10.personalchoice个人选择person(名词)人personal(形容词)个人的choose(动词)选择choice(名词)选择Eg:Thisismypersonalputer.这是我的私人电脑。Youmustmakeachoicenow.你必须现在做选择。11.providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.为某人提供某物Eg:Weprovidebooksforyou.=Weprovideyouwithbooks.我们为你提供书籍。12.test(名词)测验；测试settest安排测试Eg:Wesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.我们每周安排测试来检查你的进步。13.progress(名词)进步；进展（动词）发展；推进常见搭配：make(great,good,much,some)progress取得（很大）进步Eg:Hemadeprogresswithhiswork.他的工作取得了进步。Hisworkisprogressingwell.他的工作进展的很好。14.aswellas除了…之外；还…；不仅...而且...；和...一样Aswellas通常连接两个名词、动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，aswellas后要接动词ing形式，aswellas后的动词通常与前面的主语保持一致。Eg:AswellaslearningEnglish除了学英语SheaswellasherbrotherhasbeentoBeijing.她和她哥哥都去过北京。15.stayasaguest做客Eg:Youcanstayasaguestinmyfamily.你可以到我家做客。16.takepartin参加（某一活动并起积极作用）Join加入（加入某一党派成为其中一员）Eg:Shewantstotakepartinthemeeting.她想参加这场会议。HehasjoinedintheAmyfortenyears.他已经入党十年了。17.dailylife日常生活Daily(形容词)“日常的”day(名词)“天”Eg:Canyoutellmeyourdailylife?你能告诉我你的日常生活吗？18.formafriendshipwithsth.和某人建立友谊form(名词)种类；形式；表格Eg:Doyouliketheformoflearning?你喜欢这种学习方式吗？Pleasefillintheblankform.请填写这个空表格。form(动词)形成；养成formthehabitof…养成…的习惯Eg:Weshouldformthehabitofreading.我们应该养成阅读的习惯。19.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系Eg:Wecanstayintouchwithhim.我们可以和他保持联系。20.prefertodosth.钟爱做某事Eg:Shepreferredtolivewithhermum.她喜欢和她妈妈住在一起。prefer名词、代词、动词ingto名词、代词、动词ing“喜欢…胜过…”Eg:Heprefersridingabiketodriving.他喜欢骑自行车胜过开车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”Eg:IprefertoreadmagazinesratherthanwatchTV.我宁愿读杂志也不愿看电视。21.becertaintodosth.毫无疑问做某事；一定做某事forcertain无疑地；确定的makecertainof弄清楚Eg:YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearning.你一定会得到最好的英语学习经历。22.fill(动词)填满；填充fillout=fillin填写（表格等）fill…with…用…把…填满befilledwith=befullof装满、充满Eg:Thebagisfilledwithbooks.=Thebagisfullofbooks.这个包里装满了书。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.MoreandmoreforeignerslikeChinese_________(文化).2.Heisc_______togobacktohishometownoneday.3._______(友谊)isagiftfromGod.4.Theboymadegreatp________inhisEnglishlastterm.5.OurEnglish_______(测试)issodifficultthatIcan’tfinishitontime.6.Thesportswilll_______twoweeksinBeijing.7.Therearemanyimportant________(客人)intheparty.8.Pleasehelpmef_______thebagwithfood.9.I_______(更喜欢)bananastoapples.10.Hewasverypoorbecausehe’dtop_______forfivechildren.二、根据所给词的适当形式填空11.It’sagood________(choose)togotherebyplane.12.Tonyoffered________(clean)theroom.13.Wehavelotsof________(activity)afterschool.14.Theyprefer________(swim)torunning.15.Weneedawell_______(train)dog.16.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbecertain_______(succeed).17.Annaenjoys________(read)books.18.Thisishis_______(person)choice,butwerespecthim.19.We_________(form)aplanyet.20.Studyingin_______(group)isnecessaryifyouwanttowellinschool.三、单项选择()21.Thelittlegirl______theoldman______somefoodyesterday.A.provided;withB.provides;fromC.provides;withD.provided;from()22.Theyhasmade_______inhisstudy.A.agreatprogressB.greataprogressC.greatprogressD.greatprogresses()23.I’mnotsureifIgoouttoday,it_______theweatherA.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith()24.Please_____outtheformbeforeyoucheckin.A.fillB.dependC.lastD.prefer()25.Iprefer_____someshoppingratherthan_____camping.A.do;goingB.going;goC.todo;goD.do;go()26.Wearecertain______thephotopetition.A.winB.winningC.wonD.towin()27.Thebossisnice,he_______himajobatlast.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid()28.Weformedaclose______witheachotheratlast.A.cultureB.testC.formD.friendship()29.Myparentsgothome_____thesametimelastnight.A.atB.onC.forD.in()30.Whataboutgoingtothebeachthisweekend?________.A.That’sapityB.That’sagoodideaC.GoodluckD.No,notusually四、翻译句子31.我仍然和露西保持着联系。Westill______________________Lucynow.32.他能否做这项工作取决于她的能力。Whetherhecandothisjob____________herability.33.这本小说让你笑的同时，还会让你哭。Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcry_____________________.34.你能为30个人提供住宿吗？Canyou_______acmodation______thirtypeople?35.我愿意和你交朋友。I’mwillingto________________________you.五、选词填空though;interest;visit;take;daytime;at;smile;quick;ticket;saveTheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封舱)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I36._____theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidn’tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived37.______WaterlooStation,heworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He38.______happily.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto39.______time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe40._______.Thecapsuledidn’tpletelystoopwhenpeoplegoton,soyouhadtogetintoit41._______.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheview.It42._______abouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouare43._______ingoingthere,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gothereinthe44._______.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleven45._______it’ssunny.Soladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.六、阅读理解BritishStudyToursUsingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportandstudyprogramme.Yourhotelisatrain;eatandsleeponthetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofBritain.SummerSchoolinFranceWeoffersummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivitiesincludinghorseriding,football,swimmingandskiing.SummerinAustraliaWewillarrangeaprogrammeforyourstudents.AllourcoursetakeplaceatthecollegeinSydney.MorningclassesareheldinChinese;eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryareinEnglish.Weofferanexcitingprogrammeofeveningactivitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyWeoffermorningclassesinGermanatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.Intheafternoon,youarefreetojoininourmountainwalksortogoshoppinginthenearbytown.Intheevening,weorganiseafullprogrammeforfun.Allagesarewele.()46.Ifyouliketravellingbytrain,youcangoto______.A.SummerSchoolinFranceB.SummerinAustraliaC.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyD.BritishStudyTours()47.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichprogrammeswillyouchoose?A.HolidayProgrammesinGermanyandBritishStudyTours.B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance.C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia.D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayProgrammesinGermany.()48.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat