2024年辽宁省大连市中学山区英语七下期末经典试题含答案

2024年辽宁省大连市中学山区英语七下期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west2、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。4、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked5、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.6、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played7、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup8、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself9、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through10、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[fænz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[dʒu'laɪ]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(发行邮票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(设计)thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[vaɪə'lm]inamariachiband(乐队).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sentʃəri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['mɒdn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(发生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相机）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month五、阅读理解（30分）14、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody15、▅Peter’smonthlyspending▅Mary’smonthlyspending1.WhatdoPeterandMaryspendmostoftheirmoneyon?A.Food. B.Taxes. C.Housing. D.Utilities.2.Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A.Savings. B.Food. C.Entertainment. D.Insurance.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn’t.B.Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth.C.MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter.D.Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontaxes.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.SchoolTime B.AmazingWorld C.DailyLife D.OutdoorFun16、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民间航天员和有效载荷专家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(离心旋转)training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thisroomistoosmall.Couldyoushowme______(另一)one?18、Evenfriendssometimes________（agree）witheachother.19、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.20、汤姆尽力了，并通过了考试。Tom________________________andpassedtheexam.21、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（运气）.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。表现出色的方面1.积极锻炼，爱好广泛；2.善良勇敢，乐于助人；3.……需要改进的方面1.粗心，作业错误多2.……初二学习的打算1.更努力2.……要求：Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarizemyschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdowellinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在地图上，你可以看到北京在中国的北部。考查名词辨析。south-east东南；north北部；north-east东北；west西部。根据常识可知，北京在中国的北部，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故选C。3、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知讨论的是毛衣，空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Youarewelcome.不客气。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“Let’sgo.”可知，这里是同意去打棒球。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜看篮球赛了。考查动词短语辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来；gotup起床；calledup打电话。根据空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，应是熬夜看篮球赛了。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢和别人待在一起还是一个人待着？考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主语是you，所以用yourself。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“thetrees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。结合选项，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是Someboys，此时be动词用are。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于马里阿奇乐队的邮票的设计师及灵感来源。【1题详解】句意：但现在它在世界各地都有粉丝。根据“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空处应填名词，根据音标提示可知英文表达为fans“粉丝”，作宾语。故填fans。【2题详解】句意：去年7月15日，美国发行了一些新邮票，上面有一些马里阿奇音乐家。根据“15th”及音标提示可知，此处英文表达为July“七月”。故填July。【3题详解】句意：他在一个马里阿奇乐队演奏吉他和小提琴。根据音标提示可知英文表达为violin“小提琴”，与空前的“guitar”是并列关系。故填violin。【4题详解】句意：他从二十世纪的墨西哥电影中得到了邮票的想法。根据音标提示可知英文表达为century“世纪”，twentiethcentury意为“二十世纪”。故填century。【5题详解】句意：我不想让它看起来很现代。根据音标提示可知英文表达为modern“现代的”，在句中作表语。故填modern。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友骑马去露营，搭好帐篷后骑马去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最终是他们的马带着他们找到了帐篷。【1题详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，然后骑马来到一片森林，看看树长得怎么样。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。【2题详解】句意：下午，当他们离营地大约十公里时，天开始下雪了。根据“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时；又因为空前的主语“they”是第三人称复数，所以“be”应变为“were”，故填were。【3题详解】句意：雪下得越来越多。分析语境及上文内容“itbegantosnow”可知，这会应是：雪下得越来越多。“越来越多”的英文表达是“moreandmore”，故填and。【4题详解】句意：鲍勃知道有两条路。一条路通往营地，另一条路通向他的家。根据“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”这个结构，指两个中的一个……另一个……。故填the。【5题详解】句意：他如何带他的朋友回营地？根据空后的名词“friends”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。he是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。【6题详解】句意：让这种动物把他们带回去！根据空前的动词“take”可知，此处应用宾格。they是主格形式，其宾格是them，故填them。【7题详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里，那将是一次35公里的旅行！根据语境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表达的应是“在这么冷的天气里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in。【8题详解】句意：他们不停地骑，骑得很慢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词“rode”，需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9题详解】句意：那是他们帐篷中的一个。根据“oneof…”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，表示“许多中的一个”。故填tents。【10题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，因为他们终于找到了帐篷。通读全文可知，整篇讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。【1题详解】句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Hehasbrown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。【8题详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。terrible可怕；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。【9题详解】句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。【11题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。【13题详解】句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。【15题详解】句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莫扎特的生平。他很小就显示了音乐方面的天赋，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暂的一生，他教音乐、演奏音乐和写音乐，他很穷，可是他的音乐使他快乐，也使其他人快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三岁时，经常和他姐姐一起上音乐课。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年纪能写出如此优美的音乐。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年轻时就去世了，生命很短暂。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常贫穷。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音乐让他自己和其他人都很开心。故选A。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、another【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间太小了。你能再给我看一间吗？another“另一”，表示不确定数量中的另一个，故填another。18、disagree【解析】【详解】句意：即使朋友，有时候也会意见不一致。此空为谓语动词，根据“Evenfriendssometimes”可知朋友有时候也会意见不一，disagree表示“不一致”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。19、put【解析】【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。20、triedhisbest【解析】【详解】tryone’sbest“尽力”，根据“passed”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据主语Tom，代词用his，故填triedhisbest。21、luck【解析】【详解】句意：为了能有好运气，我喜欢在元旦穿红色的衣服。根据中文提示可知，空处是不可数名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填luck。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人正在通电话。【1题详解】根据标点符号和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，英文表达为Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，说话者表示书不是买来的，而是从图书馆借的。英文表达为Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我从图书馆借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3题详解】根据“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，说话者询问去图书馆的路线。英文表达为Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary。【4题详解】根据“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，说话者不能跟她一起去。英文表达为I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“对不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5题详解】根据“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，说话者祝对方玩的开心。英文表达为Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得开心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwil