中考英语试题及答案

PAGEPAGE1中考适应性考试附参考答案英语试题（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）选择题（共70分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA1.Whichcityisthegirl’sfavourite? A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork.2.What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.What’sthedatethedayaftertomorrow? A.June1st. B.June2nd. C.June3rd.4.HowoftendoesLisasurftheinternetnow? A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.5.Whowrotetheinterestinge-mail? A.Kate. B.Mike. C.Judy.6.Wheremightthespeakersbe? A.Inabank. B.Onaroad. C.Atacrossing.7.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.He’dliketogotothebeachbycar.B.HeexpectsSallytogowiththem. C.Sallyhastorideabiketothebeach.8.HowlongdoesMayruneveryday? A.For15minutes. B.For20minutes. C.For25minutes.第二节下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第9至11小题。CAC9.WhereareJane’sparents? A.InShanghai B.InBeijing. C.Onvacation.10.HowdoesJanefeelthesedays? A.Lonely B.Relaxed C.Pleased11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow? A.Goonvacation. B.Studytogether. C.Watchafashionshow.听第二段材料，回答第12至14小题。BBC12.Whousuallydoessomeshopping? A.Ron. B.May’smother. C.May.13.Whatcanhelpwithhealthandsavemoney? A. B.C.14.Howmanywaysofsavingtheenvironmenthavebeenmentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第三段材料，回答第15至17小题。CBA15.WhomdidBillgotothemountainvillagewith? A.Gina. B.Gina’smother. C.HismotherWhatdidBilldointhemountainvillage? A.Wentfishing. B.Tookphotos. C.Raisedsomesheep.Howwastheweatherinthemountainvillage? A. B.Itwascold. C.Itwasrainy.听第四段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whoisansweringthetelephone?ACC A.Mike. B.Mr.White. C.Mr.White’sdaughter.19.HowsoonwillMr.Whitecomebackhome?Intenminutesfromtheschool.Inhalfanhourfromthefactory. C.Inhalfanhourfromthelibrary.20.Whenwillthemeetingstart? A.B.tomorrowmorning.C.tomorrowmorning.听第五段材料，回答第21至25小题。CBCAB21.Whydidtheyoungboyleavehome? A.Hismotherdied.B.Hisfamilywaspoor.C.22.Howwastheyoungboy’slifeafterhelefthome? A.Free.B.Poor.C.Happy.23.Whatdidthefatherputuponthewall?A.Aphotoofhisson.B.Aphotoofhiswife. C.Aphotoofhimself.24.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenreadingthewordsonthewall?25.Whydidthefatherneverlockthedoor? A.Becausetherewerenothieves. B.Becauseheknewhissonwouldreturn. C.Becausehewastoooldtodoit.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Sallyisill.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithher?Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood. A.cause B.reason C.result D.end27.Whatdoyouthinkof____boythatisin______redoverthere?Yeah!Heis_____honestboy.Helikesplaying______violin. A.a;a;the;/ B.the;a;a;the C.the;/;an;the D.The;an;a;/ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_____inAmerica,right?Soitis. A.that B.it C.those D.oneWhatdoes“threequarters”mean,LiPing?Isee.Itmeans__________. A.15minutes B.onethirdC.fourththreeD.threefourths30.Mom,canyoubuymeaskirtlikethisonmybirthday?Sure,wecanbuy______thanthis,but______this. A.aworseone;aswellas B.acheaperone;asgoodas C.abetterone;thesamewith D.amuchbeautifulone;thesameas31.Jane,youcanaskmeforhelpifyou__________ChinaTalentShowprograms.Iwill._____________,WangYang.A.joinin;Mypleasure B.takepartin;It’sverykindofyou C.join;Ihavenodifficulty D.attend;Ihopeso.32.WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?IfIdon’tgo,________. A.sodoesheB.sowillhe C.neitherdoeshe D.Neitherwillhe33.LinLin,Iwanttoknow________________..I’mconfidentandcreative. A.B. C.wD.Yes.I_____mostofmytime_____onit.It’sagoodwaytosearchforinformation. A.cost;surfing B.spend;surfing C.pay;playing D.take;playing35.Ithinktheolderpeoplemustbe_______politely.Yes.Youaresokind. A.talkingabout B.saidwithC.tellabout D.spokento________isshe____________?Herhusbandandherchildren.A.B.C.Why;angryat D.Why;annoyed37.DatouGeHongyumadefewmistakesinthecompetitionofsinging,________?_____________.IthinkhisperformwasthemostwonderfulinTheVoiceofChina. A.didhe;No,hedidn’t B.didn’the;Yes,hedid C.washe;No,hewasn’t D.wasn’the;Yes,hewas38.Yes.Heisverykind. A.which;setupB.that;putoutC.whom;handingoutD.who;givingaway__________hard-workinggirl!Whoisshe?Tina.Shetriedto_________manyproblemstolearnChinese. A.How;geton B.Howa;getoff C.Whata;getover D.What;getout40.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Li.forhelp. A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwater B. C.HowIcankeepmyselfsafefromtheflu D.WhydidMalaysiaAirlinesflight370losecontact三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe41studentinhisclass.r42homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.His43startedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknow44waswrongwithhim.Sohisdad45totraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Thefatherstarted46himcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.47sometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy48?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsay49toeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim50.Andtodaythisyoungmanincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!()41.A.healthiest B.nicest C.loneliest D.brightest()42.A.reaching B.going C.cleaving D.coming()43.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.cousins()44.A.what B.why C.how D.where()45.A.liked B.continued C.decided D.thought()46.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.asking()47.A.When B.Before C.After D.Until()48.A.groups B.grades C.happinessD.brightness()49.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()50.A.widely B.strongly C.heavily D.deeply四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoogmorning,Ladiesandgentleman.Mytopicis“________”.Nowinthe21stcentury,advertisingismoreandmoreimportantforpeople.Why?Ithinkitisbecausethroughadvertising,people,especiallythebusinessmen,canintroducetheirproductstothepeopleallovertheworld.Becauseofthis,manycompaniesspendalotofmoneyonadvertising.Asweallknow,therearemanyadvertisementswhichareveryinterestingandpopular.Forexample,MichaelJordanmadeaninterestingadvertisementforNike.Fromthisyoucanseehowthecompaniesmaketheirproductsknowntotheworld.Peoplecanmakealotofmoneythroughadvertising.Itisknownthatmanyfamoussingersandmoviestarsmakemoneyinthisway.However,Idon’tthinkthisisagoodwayforthemtomakemoney,becausetheyarenottheprofessionaladvertisers,especiallythosewhoadvertiseinmedicineadvertisements.Nowadays,advertisingnotonlymeansmakingtheproductsknown,butalsomeansmakeourselvesknowntopeoplearoundus.Livingtoday,wehavetomakepeoplebelieveinusifwewanttodoimportantjobs.Buthowcanthisbedone?Weshouldfirstletotherpeopleknowourgoodside:thegoodhabitsandabilitieswehave.Inshort,weshouldalwaysremembertoadvertiseourselvestoothers.AsIsaidbefore,advertisingisnotonlyimportantforcompaniesbutalsoforeveryone,forallhumanbeings.Thisisthemostinterestingthingaboutadvertising.()51.Thebesttopictofillinthelineinthefirstparagraphis“___________”. A.TheImportanceofAdvertising B.MakingMoneythroughAdvertising C.AdvertisingOurselves D.AdviceonAdvertisements()52.Thispassagemaybea(an)____________. A.advertisementB.storyC.speechD.report()53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotright? A.Manycompaniesarewillingtospendmoneyonadvertising. B.Advertisingcanmakesomepeoplerich. C.Peoplecanintroducetheirproductsthroughadvertisements. D.Advertisinginnotnecessaryforanyone.BWangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.I’msadIdidn’t,buttheywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontactbetweenoneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit.”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”OnceJiangTingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.()54. A.物理联系B.相互接触C.身体接触D.独自相处()55.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle? A.WangLingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy. B.Jiang’smotherdoesn’tcareaboutheratall. C.Puppylovewillbebadforstudent’sstudy.D.Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.()56.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________. A.Jiangdoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithstudents. B.Jiangcan’tmakeadecisionforherself C.Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects. D.Jiangunderstoodherparents’worryatlastCEverybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan’tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.()57.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthatyouthis________________. A.thebesttimeofourlives B.themostdifficulttimeofourlives C.tD.thetimetogetajob()58.Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,___________. A.theyareseldomunderstoodbyothers B.theybecomeconfidentoftheirposition C.D.Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren()59.Theunderlinedword“ignore”means“________”inChinese. A.理解B.理睬C.忽视D.发现()60.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs? A.Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B.Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso. C.Theywishtobe“cool”. D.Theywanttorelaxthemselves.非选择题（主观题）（共50分）五、补全对话(本大题满分10分，每空2分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。A:Thetrafficisverybusyinthemorning,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Andthebusisalwayslate.61A:TheNo.6bustothetrainstation.B:DoyouworkhereinGucheng?A:No,Idon’t.I’mjustatourist.B:62.A:Yes,Ihavebeenherethreetimes.B:63A:Daxieshan,Cheng’ensi,Xiaosanxiaandsoon.B:WhatdoyouthinkofGucheng?A:It’sbeautiful.64.B:DoyoulikethefoodofGucheng?A:Yes,Ido.Guchengbeefnoodlesareverydelicious.B:SodoI.65Haveagoodtrip!A:Thankyouverymuch.Bye-bye!B:Bye!A.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?B.Greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.C.HowlonghaveyoubeeninGucheng?D.Oh,herecomestheNo.6bus.E.It’stimeforgettingonthetrainnow.F.Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?G.Whichbusareyouwaitingfor?六、完成句子(本大题满分14分，每小题2分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）66.DoyouthinkChineseiseasytolearn?）67.ImissGrandmaLiverymuch.Me,too.Sheis___________________________(她对我们很有耐心并且乐意把我们当作她的孩子)(willing)68.Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobotheryoutoday?Foodsafety.Becausethegovernment__________________________somethinghappens.(直到事情发生才考虑怎样处理这个问题)(until)69.Jim,doyouknowLuXunisagreatChinesewriter?Yes.I__________________Mr.Wang.(刚向王老师借了一本鲁迅写的书).(borrow)70.Mychildlikescomputergamesinsteadofstudying.WhatshouldIdo?Somethingmust____________________(必须采取措施阻止他花太多时间上网).(spend)71.Mariahisgoingtomyhousefordinnertonight.You___________________(应该尽你所能让她有宾至如归的感觉).(suppose)72.Lilylooksunhappy.What’sthematter?She_________________________________________.(忙着挣钱以至于忘记要注意她应该做的事了)(so)七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在短文空白处填入最恰当的词（注意词形变化），使短文完整、通顺。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Nowadays,moreandmoreflyoverscanbeseeninmanypartsofbigcities,especiallyintheplaceswheretrafficisveryh73andcrossingtheroadisnotsafe.Theseb74canmakepeoplecrossroadssafely.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytotheold.Whenpeoplewalkonaflyover,theydon’th77uptraffic.m78atthesametime.八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)现在的学生纷纷感到功课多，学习负担重，压力大，内心烦恼，于是不少学生特别是留守孩子(left-behindchildren)迷上网络，在网上打游戏(computergame)，聊天，写博客（Blog)，发（Wechat），交网友(Internetfriend)，等等。由于不能把握好利弊，消耗很多时间，导致学习成绩下滑，结果更加烦恼…。你认为怎样放松才合适呢？请你根据提示，以Learntorelaxyourself为题写一篇短文。写作要点提示：1.学生压力大及其表现；2.学会放松很重要；3.最适合我的放松方式；4.我的建议。写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示要点，语言要流畅，意思连贯，适当增加情节；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文词数在90词左右。Learntorelaxyourself!试题答案一、听力测试1-8CACCABBA9-11CAC12-14BBC15-17CBA18-20ACC21-25CBCAB二、选择填空26-30CCADB31-35BDCBD36-40AADCC三、完形填空41-45DCBAC46-50DCBBD四、阅读理解51-56ACDCCD 57-60DCCA五、补全对话61-65GAFBD六、完成句子66--7266.takeagreatinterestinwriting67.verypatientwithusandwillingtoregardusasherchildren68.won’tconsiderhowtodealwiththisproblemuntil69.havejustborrowedabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLuXunfrom...bedonetostop/preventhimfromspendingmuchtimesurfingtheInternet.71.aresupposedtogooutofyourwaytomakeherfeelathome.72.wassobusymakingmoneythatsheforgottopayattentiontowhatsheshoulddo七、短文综合填空73—83八、作文略。中考英语写作训练：写记叙文体裁特点记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章。记叙人物和事件，必须掌握四个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件（起因，发展，结果）。技巧点拨写人的记叙文，是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型时间来写。一般要注意下面四点：1.角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。2.角度小。角度选择得小一些，小中见大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。4.角度要典型。高明的画家总是在“一鳞一爪”的描绘中，再现“龙”的风采。写人的作文也是如此，作者要通过对人物的某角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。写作指南刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他在10岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴的梦想。经过用脚刻苦训练钢琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英文短文。要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态1.文章体裁：写人的记叙文2.主体时态：一般过去时3.中心人称：第三人称4.写作要点：（1）刘伟的经历：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）启示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”个确定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）连句成文（（2）拟定提纲介绍人物简介过去经历实现梦想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….启示Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路训练假设你喜欢的老师是Mr.Wang或者Ms.Wang，请根据下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher为题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.必须包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择也可以适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名3.词数80~100个（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”个确定1.文章体裁：2.主体时态：3.中心人物：4.写作要点：按要求描写老师的外貌，品质及与你们的友谊即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品质：[2]拟定提纲1.开篇点题：2.描写外貌：3.描写友谊：