英语（北京专用）-2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷含解析

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Frommychildhoodon,mymotherdidn’thaveajob.Ifshewasaskedto1apersonalquestionnaire,shewouldleavethequestion“Employment”2.Shebelievedthatherjobwastobemymother—fulltime.Thereisanoldphotographofmymotherandfather,takenin1942.Inthephotomymotherlooksverybeautiful,Ithink.WhenIlookatthephoto,Iseeawomanfullof3inlife.Ifshehadputhermindtogettingacareer,thewholeworldwouldhavebeeninherhands.Thestoryofheryouthfully4this.Shegotabrilliantexaminoneofthefinestschoolsinthecountry.5shehasalwaysbeenahousewifeandmother.Everyoneinthetown6herforhergreateffortintocharitywork,butifsomeoneaskedherwhatshedid7sheansweredthatshewasRobertGreene’swife,andRobert’smother.WhatI8bestfrommychildhoodishowitfelttogethomefromschool.Shewasalwaystherewaitingforus.Todaythereareprobablymanywomenseeingwhatshedidasa9ofmymother’sgoodabilities.Idon’tmake10either.Butsomanyyearslater,Istillrememberhowitfelttorushhome—andtherewasmum,waitingforus.1．A．takeout B．makeout C．fillout D．checkout2．A．simple B．empty C．decent D．unknown3．A．chances B．pace C．humor D．regrets4．A．improves B．ruins C．changes D．proves5．A．Yet B．So C．Nor D．Or6．A．employed B．forgave C．concerned D．admired7．A．foradrink B．forarescue C．foraliving D．forastart8．A．demanded B．learned C．operated D．remembered9．A．waste B．reaction C．symbol D．risk10．A．progress B．option C．sense D．excuses第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.BeforeIjoinedherclass,I11(doubt)myabilityasawriter.She12(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.SherecognisedmypotentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme.I’vecarvedouta13(success)professionasajournalist.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someone14witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,aperson15(encounter)anidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.16,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisconsideredimpolite.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someone14witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,aperson15(encounter)anidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.16,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisconsideredimpolite.C阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon.Amanwalksalongthesidewalk,asmartphoneinhandandcompletely17(absorb)inthedigitalworld.Justas18computersachievedbefore,smartphonesarenowchangingourlife.Iam19(true)gratefulfortheconveniencebroughtbyit.ButmeanwhileIfeeldeeplyanxious.Tostay20(inform),IconstantlyupdatemyWeChat.That’swhyIoftenfindmyselfabsent-minded.Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon.Amanwalksalongthesidewalk,asmartphoneinhandandcompletely17(absorb)inthedigitalworld.Justas18computersachievedbefore,smartphonesarenowchangingourlife.Iam19(true)gratefulfortheconveniencebroughtbyit.ButmeanwhileIfeeldeeplyanxious.Tostay20(inform),IconstantlyupdatemyWeChat.That’swhyIoftenfindmyselfabsent-minded.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeasonGuideExplorewhat’sinstorefor2024andplanyouryearoffantasticnightsout.WestSideStory28April—27May2024,HandaOperaonSydneyHarbourAmusicalmasterpiecereturnstoHandaOperaonSydneyHarbourinathrilling,larger-than-lifestaging.Dynamicdancenumbersandfireworkssoaracrosstheharbour.Amust-seeifyouloveRomeoandJuliet,showstoppingsonganddancenumbers,atouchingending.Tosca24-30May2024,MargaretCourtArena25June-16August2024,SydneyOperaHouseAthrillerwithexcitingmusic,opera’sbestvillain(反派主角)andanunforgettableending,Toscawillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.Amust-seeifyoulovestoriesfull.ofaction,filmsaboutloveandwar,amazingchoralmusic.TheMagicFlute9-16November2024,GeelongArtsCentreStartanexcitingjourneyandmeetmanyamazingcharactersinMozart’sTheMagicFlute.Amust-seeifyouloveadventurestories,famousmusic,happyendings,operaperformedinEnglish.Watershed:TheDeathofDrDuncan14-16June2024,SydneyOperaHouseAnimpressivenewoperaticworkbysomeofAustralia’smostcelebratedcreativetalents,bringingareal-lifetragedy,andeventualtriumph(巨大成功),tothestage.Amust-seeifyoulovechoralmusic,storiesoftriumphoveradversity,visuallystunningandphysicallythrillingproductions.21．Whicheventlaststhelongest?A．Watershed:TheDeathofDrDuncan. B．Tosca.C．TheMagicFlute. D．WestSideStory.22．WhatdoToscaandWatershed:TheDeathofDrDuncanhaveincommon?A．Bothinvolvechoralmusic. B．Bothhavehappyendings.C．Botharebasedonreallife. D．BothwillbeheldinMargaretCourtArena.23．WhicheventwillattractpeopleinterestedinMozart’smusic?A．WestSideStory. B．Tosca.C．TheMagicFlute. D．Watershed:TheDeathofDr.Duncan.SeasonGuideExplorewhat’sinstorefor2024andplanyouryearoffantasticnightsout.WestSideStory28April—27May2024,HandaOperaonSydneyHarbourAmusicalmasterpiecereturnstoHandaOperaonSydneyHarbourinathrilling,larger-than-lifestaging.Dynamicdancenumbersandfireworkssoaracrosstheharbour.Amust-seeifyouloveRomeoandJuliet,showstoppingsonganddancenumbers,atouchingending.Tosca24-30May2024,MargaretCourtArena25June-16August2024,SydneyOperaHouseAthrillerwithexcitingmusic,opera’sbestvillain(反派主角)andanunforgettableending,Toscawillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.Amust-seeifyoulovestoriesfull.ofaction,filmsaboutloveandwar,amazingchoralmusic.TheMagicFlute9-16November2024,GeelongArtsCentreStartanexcitingjourneyandmeetmanyamazingcharactersinMozart’sTheMagicFlute.Amust-seeifyouloveadventurestories,famousmusic,happyendings,operaperformedinEnglish.Watershed:TheDeathofDrDuncan14-16June2024,SydneyOperaHouseAnimpressivenewoperaticworkbysomeofAustralia’smostcelebratedcreativetalents,bringingareal-lifetragedy,andeventualtriumph(巨大成功),tothestage.Amust-seeifyoulovechoralmusic,storiesoftriumphoveradversity,visuallystunningandphysicallythrillingproductions.21．Whicheventlaststhelongest?A．Watershed:TheDeathofDrDuncan. B．Tosca.C．TheMagicFlute. D．WestSideStory.22．WhatdoToscaandWatershed:TheDeathofDrDuncanhaveincommon?A．Bothinvolvechoralmusic. B．Bothhavehappyendings.C．Botharebasedonreallife. D．BothwillbeheldinMargaretCourtArena.23．WhicheventwillattractpeopleinterestedinMozart’smusic?A．WestSideStory. B．Tosca.C．TheMagicFlute. D．Watershed:TheDeathofDr.Duncan.BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpa(夏尔巴人)withbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A．Sheseeksinnerpeace. B．Sheisbadatbeingcalm.C．Sheisfondoftravelling. D．Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.25．WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A．Becausehekeepstrackofher.B．Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.C．Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D．Becausehearrangestherouteforher.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A．Prepared. B．Fearless. C．Thoughtless. D．Ambitious.27．HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A．Oddandinstructive. B．RomanticandthrillingC．Costlyandrelaxing D．Toughandrewarding.CWhenitcomestoendangeredspecies,mostofyoumaythinkofpandas.Butdidyouknowthatbeesaredisappearingtoo?Lastyear,theUSFish&WildlifeServiceaddedsevenbeespeciestotheendangeredspecieslist.Whatifbeesdieoutoneday?Justincasetheydo,Japanesescientistshavecreatedaminidronetopollinate(给……授粉)plants,justlikebees,reportedCNN.Thedronehasapieceofhorsehairwithgel(凝胶)onit.Thegelletsthedronepickupandputdownpollengrains(花粉粒)fromflowertoflower.Thedronestillneedstobeimproved.Itcannotmakehoneyorworkwithouthumanhelp.Thecostofupto$100(about690yuan)perdroneisalsohigh.However,it’sstillameaningfulexercise,becausepollinationisimportantforhumanbeings.Withoutpollinators,fruitandvegetableproductionwilldropby23percentand16percentrespectivelyaroundtheworld,reportedTheLancet,aUKmagazine.Beesareoneofthemostimportantpollinators,however,theirnumbersaredroppingquickly.BeenumbersintheUShavedroppedby30percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtoGlobalResearch,aCanadianresearchorganization.Thesituationissimilarinothercountries.Althoughscientistsarestilltryingtofindthecause,thereareseveralpossiblereasons.Firstofall,morefarmersareusingpesticide(杀虫剂).Besides,differentillnesseshavecausedthedeathsofmanydifferentspeciesofbees.Finally,globalwarminghaschangedthebees’livingenvironment.Inthefuture,scientistswilluseGPSandAltoimprovethedrone.28．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Pandasareendangeredanimals. B．Somebeespeciesaredyingout.C．Weneedtoprotectbees. D．Humans’activitieshavemadebeesdieout.29．Whatcantheminidronedo?A．Makehoney. B．Workwithouthelpfromhumans.C．Pollinateflowers. D．Protectbees.30．AccordingtoTheLancet,vegetableproductionwilldropby_________withoutpollinators.A．23percent B．16percent C．30percent D．39percent31．Thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)_________.A．story B．advertisement C．sciencemagazine D．diaryWhenitcomestoendangeredspecies,mostofyoumaythinkofpandas.Butdidyouknowthatbeesaredisappearingtoo?Lastyear,theUSFish&WildlifeServiceaddedsevenbeespeciestotheendangeredspecieslist.Whatifbeesdieoutoneday?Justincasetheydo,Japanesescientistshavecreatedaminidronetopollinate(给……授粉)plants,justlikebees,reportedCNN.Thedronehasapieceofhorsehairwithgel(凝胶)onit.Thegelletsthedronepickupandputdownpollengrains(花粉粒)fromflowertoflower.Thedronestillneedstobeimproved.Itcannotmakehoneyorworkwithouthumanhelp.Thecostofupto$100(about690yuan)perdroneisalsohigh.However,it’sstillameaningfulexercise,becausepollinationisimportantforhumanbeings.Withoutpollinators,fruitandvegetableproductionwilldropby23percentand16percentrespectivelyaroundtheworld,reportedTheLancet,aUKmagazine.Beesareoneofthemostimportantpollinators,however,theirnumbersaredroppingquickly.BeenumbersintheUShavedroppedby30percentinthepastfiveyears,accordingtoGlobalResearch,aCanadianresearchorganization.Thesituationissimilarinothercountries.Althoughscientistsarestilltryingtofindthecause,thereareseveralpossiblereasons.Firstofall,morefarmersareusingpesticide(杀虫剂).Besides,differentillnesseshavecausedthedeathsofmanydifferentspeciesofbees.Finally,globalwarminghaschangedthebees’livingenvironment.Inthefuture,scientistswilluseGPSandAltoimprovethedrone.28．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Pandasareendangeredanimals. B．Somebeespeciesaredyingout.C．Weneedtoprotectbees. D．Humans’activitieshavemadebeesdieout.29．Whatcantheminidronedo?A．Makehoney. B．Workwithouthelpfromhumans.C．Pollinateflowers. D．Protectbees.30．AccordingtoTheLancet,vegetableproductionwilldropby_________withoutpollinators.A．23percent B．16percent C．30percent D．39percent31．Thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)_________.A．story B．advertisement C．sciencemagazine D．diaryDScientistsfromtheUniversityofTsukubadesignedatextmessagemediation(调节)robotthatcanhelpuserscontroltheirangerwhenreceivingupsettingnews.Thisdevicemayhelpimprovesocialinteractionsaswemovetowardsaworldwithincreasinglydigitalcommunications.Whileaquicktextmessageapologyisafastandeasywayforfriendstoletusknowtheyaregoingtobelateforaplannedmeeting,itisoftenmissingthehumanfactorthatwillaccompanyanexplanationfacetoface,orevenoverthephone.Itislikelytobemoreupsettingwhenwearenotabletonoticetheemotionalweightbehindourfriends’regretatmakinguswait.Now,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubahavebuiltarobotthattheycalledOMOY,whichwasequippedwithamovableweightdrivenbymechanicalpartsinsideitsbody.Byshiftingtheinternalweight,therobotcouldexpresssimulatedemotions(模拟情绪).Therobotwasdesignedasamediatorforreadingtextmessages.AtextwithunwelcomeorfrustratingnewscouldbefollowedbyasuggestionbyOMOY.Therobottriestomaketheusernotgetupset,orevenexpressessympathyfortheuser.“Withthemediumofwrittendigitalcommunication,thelackofsocialfeedbackshiftfocusfromthesenderandontothecontentofthemessageitself,”authorProfessorFumihideTanakasays.Themediatorrobotwasdesignedsothatitcancontroltheuser’sangerandothernegativemotivations.Theresearcherstested94peoplewithamessagelike“I’msorry,Iamlate.Theappointmentslippedmymind.Canyouwaitanotherhour?”TheteamfoundthatOMOYwasabletoreducenegativeemotions.“Themediationrobotcanrelay(播放)afrustratingmessagefollowedbygivingitsownopinion.Whenthisspeechisaccompaniedbytheappropriateweightshifts,wesawthattheuserwouldfeelthe‘intention’oftherobottohelpthemcalmdown,”ProfessorTanakasays.32．WhyisOMOYdesigned?A．Tosendapologymessagestofriendsonbehalfofusers.B．Toprovideusersawaytoavoidreceivingbadmessages.C．Toshowsympathytousersbysendingencouragingmessages.D．Tohelpcalmusersdownwhentheyreceivenegativemessages.33．WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A．HowOMOYcomestowork. B．HowOMOYchatswithusers.C．HowOMOYrespondstousers. D．HowOMOYjudgesbadmessages.34．WhatcanwelearnfromTanaka’swords?A．OMOYispopularwithallusers. B．OMOYissensitivetoanymessages.C．OMOYistheperfectrobotatpresent. D．OMOYishelpfultousersinaway.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.35It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.36.Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.37.Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.38.Intherapy(疗法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.39.Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A．Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.B．Theseareitsmajorbenefits.C．Itcanhelppeoplehandlementalproblems.D．Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.E．Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.F．Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?G．Childrenlovetodraw,singanddance.Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.35It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.36.Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.37.Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.38.Intherapy(疗法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.39.Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A．Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.B．Theseareitsmajorbenefits.C．Itcanhelppeoplehandlementalproblems.D．Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.E．Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.F．Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?G．Childrenlovetodraw,singanddance.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。ThePowerandProblemsofEco-TourismEco-tourismgaineditspopularityoverthepasttwodecades.Atitscore,eco-tourismpromotessustainabletravelpracticesthatbenefitlocalcommunitiesandprotecttheenvironment.However,likeanysignificanttrend,itisvitaltoanalyzeitsimpactandunderstandbothitsmerits(好处)andpotentialshortcomings.Eco-tourismemergedasaresponsetothedamagingeffectsofmasstourism.Coastaltownswerebeingtransformedintocommercialcenters,buttheluxuryresortsrarelyinvestedbackintothecommunity.Overtime,ecosystemssuffered,localcultureswereovershadowed,andtheveryessenceofthesedestinationswasatrisk.Ontheotherhand,eco-tourismfocusesonsmallergroups,environmentaleducation,andlocalengagement.Oneoftheprimarymeritsofeco-tourismisitsemphasisonenvironmentalconservation.Ithelpsprotectendangeredspeciesandreforestareasaffectedbydeforestation.TakethemountaingorillasofRwandaforinstance,tourismincomehasplayedacrucialroleintheirconservationefforts,bringingthembackfromtheedgeofextinction.Furthermore,eco-tourismoftenensuresthatlocalcommunitiesbenefiteconomically.Insteadofleavingprofitstointernationalcorporations,theincomeoftenstayswithinthecommunity.Localartisans,guides,andserviceprovidersreceiveamoresignificantpieceofthepie,ensuringthattourismactsasatoolforsocio-economicgrowth.Yet,eco-tourismisnotwithoutitsproblems.Theterm“eco-tourism”issometimesmisusedoroverused.Somebusinessesmightclaimthemselvesas“eco-friendly”purelyasamarketingstrategy,withouttrulymakingsustainablepractices.Inconclusion,eco-tourismrepresentsasignificantchangetowardsmoresustainabletravel,placingemphasisontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.However,aswithanymajormovement,it’sessentialtoapproachitwithacriticaleye.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatourpassionfortravellingdoesn’tcomeatthecostofourplanetoritsinhabitants,butratherenrichesboththetravelerandthedestination.40．Howhaseco-tourismimpactedthemountaingorillasofRwanda?41．Whatarethemeritsofeco-tourism?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Eco-tourismplacesemphasisontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities,ensuringthatourpassionfortravellingcomesatthecostofourplanetanditsinhabitants.43．Doyoubelieveeco-tourismisasustainablewaytopromotetourismwithoutcausingharm?Whyorwhynot?

(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)44．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在观看了中国汉字听写大会(TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition)之后，对学写中国汉字很感兴趣，但是感觉很难。请你写信鼓励他并给他一些练字的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（北京专用）英语·答案及评分标准第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．D7．C8．D9．A10．C第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）【答案】11．haddoubted12．persuaded13．successful【答案】14．who/that15．encountering16．However【答案】17．absorbed18．what19．truly20．informed第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）【答案】21．B22．A23．C【答案】24．A25．D26．C27．D【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．C【答案】32．D33．A34．D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)【答案】35．G36．A37．D38．E39．C第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)【答案】40．Tourismincomebroughtthembackfromtheedgeofextinction.41．Themeritsofeco-tourismareemphasisonenvironmentalconservationandensuringthatlocalcommunitiesbenefiteconomically.42．Eco-tourismplacesemphasisontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities,ensuringthatourpassionfortravellingcomesatthecostofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Becauseourpassionfortravellingdoesn’tcomeatthecostofourplanetoritsinhabitants.43．Idon'tthinkeco-tourismisasustainablewaytopromotetourismwithoutcausingharm.Oneoftheimpactsofforestecotourismontheecologicalenvironmentisitsimpactonwildlifehabitats.Duetounreasonableconstructionoftouristroads,hotels,andtouristroutes，resultinginchangesinanimalhabitsandadecreaseinmigrationandreproductiveabilities.第二节(20分)【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’vedevelopedaninterestinlearningtowriteChinesecharactersafterwatchingTheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.ItistruethatChinesecharactersaredifficulttowrite,especiallyforforeigners,butdon’tworry.I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Firstofall,asproperguidancecanhelpyoulearnmoreeasily,it’sagoodideatolearnsomebasicwritingskillseitherfromaChineseteacherorfromteachingvideosontheInternet.Furthermore,IstronglysuggestyouusecopybooksasweChinesedoatourbeginningstages.What’smore,practicewithpatienceandyouwillmakeprogressintime.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点