Unit1单词讲解人教版七年级英语上册

Unit1单词精讲makefriends交朋友makefriends是固定搭配，注意friend用复数形式eg：Anyway,justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositiveexperienceintheend!表示与某人交朋友是makefriendswithsb.eg：Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.gettoknow认识；了解eg：Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknowyourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.each/iːtʃ/=1\*GB3①pron.每个(指的是一个群体中的每个成员)，通常用于两个或更多个人或物彼此相互进行动作或互相影响的情况。eg：Makeupaconversationtogreeteachother.(七上Unit1P2)=2\*GB3②adj.每eg：Eachyear，peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayon5thJune.(2022中考)辨析each和every：each:指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调个别。every:指3个或3个以上的整体中的每一个，侧重于整体，与all接近。other/ˈʌðə(r)/adj.另外的；其他的eg：Billisaheadofalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethen.另外的人（或物）eg：Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuchstrongerthantheothersinhisclass.eachother互相；彼此“each”和“other”一起使用，构成“eachother”，表示互相或彼此之间的关系。注意：each和other在搭配使用时保持不变形式，不受单数或复数的影响。full/fʊl/adj.完整的；满的，也可以表示“吃饱了”，在句子中作定语或者表语注意：表示“满的”时是绝对意义的形容词，不用于比较级，但当表示“完整的”含义时可以用于比较级短语：befullof...充满的fullof...充满的，常用作后置定语eg：Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.辨析：full和fillfull是形容词，用作定语和表语，常用在短语befullof/fullof中fill是动词，含义为“使......充满；装满”，常见短语为befilledwitheg：Ourlifewillbefilledwithlove!注意：full和fill所搭配的介词不同，容易误选fullname全名文化差异：中西方姓名英国或美国人的fullname为firstname+lastname或者firstname+middlename+lastname中国姓名为：姓氏+名字eg：HisfullnameisRichardMillhouseNixon．SowecallhimMrNixon．grade/ɡreɪd/n.年级短语：sb.beingrade+数字（基数词）数字（序数词）+gradeeg：

Ms.Martindidtheprojectwithstudentsfromfirsttosixthgrade.OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.n.成绩；评分等级eg：Whenhepletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.n.(产品的)等级eg：ScanyourfoodandFooducategeneratesalettergradeforeachproductscanned，alongwithbriefexplanationsandwarningsaboutitsnutrientsandingredients.lastname姓氏lastname有时也被称之为familynameeg：

Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextranamesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames．classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n.同班同学构词法：合成法class（班级）+mate（同伴）eg：Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.classteacher班主任

eg：Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment．firstname名字

eg：Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonenametheirfirstname．mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误；失误短语：makeamistake/makemistakes犯错bymistake错误地；不小心地eg：I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal.v.误会；误解；看错短语：mistakeAforB把A误认为Beg：Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家辨析：country,state,nationcountry:侧重指疆土aparticulargeographicalregionofboundarystate:着重指政权apoliticallyorganizedbodyofpeopleunderasinglegovernmentnation:侧重指人民thepeoplewholiveinanationorcountryeg：Chinaisoneoftheoldest

countries

intheworld.adj.乡村的eg：He

preferredcountrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.same/seɪm/adj.相同的，通常前面加定冠词the，如“thesame”并且还常和same一起连用构成短语：thesameas和......一样eg：InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.twin/twɪn/n.双胞胎之一复数形式为twins，表示双胞胎中的两个人或者两对双胞胎eg：Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.adj.双胞胎之一的可以用来描述双胞胎的关系，或者相似或成对的事物eg：twinsister/twinbrothertwinbeds双人床TwinCities《双城记》Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballandbothofthemhaveatalentforsports.both/bəʊθ/adj.两个的；双方的=1\*GB3①作为形容词应置于名词前，做前置定语=2\*GB3②当both与定冠词、指示代词如the,these,those或形容词性物主代词如my,your,his,her,their连用时，应置于这些限定词之前，注意不要将the放在both之前使用。 =3\*GB3③当both与动词连用时，大多数情况下它放在系动词be之后，其他动词之前。eg：IwilllookatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.pron.两个；两个都短语：bothof+复数名词/代词两个都是......，强调整体中的两个成员both...and...用于连接两个并列的名词、代词或句子成分表示两者都怎么样eg：KevinwrotetwoarticlesonAItechnologylastyear.Bothofthemhavebeenpublished.band/bænd/n.乐队eg：Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyourelax.pot/pɒt/n.锅短语：hotpot火锅eg：IlikeroastduckinBeijingandhotpotinSichuan.alot很；非常alot通常作为副词短语使用，修饰动词，表示程度alotof通常作为形容词短语使用，修饰名词，表示数量上“很多”eg：Shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy，mathandpoems.Afteryearsof hardwork,sheachievedalot.eg：Accordingtomanydoctors,spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotof advantages.tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/n.豆腐eg：PeopleinEastChina'sFujianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.parrot/ˈpærət/n.鹦鹉eg：Awomanboughta

parrot

fromapetstore．guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n.吉他短语：playtheguitar弹吉他注意：=1\*GB3①一般说演奏西洋乐器时应加定冠词the，而说演奏中国传统乐器时不加定冠词the，例如：playzither,弹古筝；=2\*GB3②如果是涉及体育运动则不加定冠词the，例如：playbasketball。eg：Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.tennis/ˈtenɪs/n.网球eg：Mysisterplaystennis

insteadofstudyingallday.post/pəʊst/n.帖子；邮政词组：postoffice邮局eg：Theyoungmanbeginstoworkinapostofficeinabigcitythisautumn．v.邮寄eg：Theyoftenposttheirpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddingstootherpeople throughvideosorphotos.v.发布

Beforeyoupostamentonline,stopandthink.v.张贴eg：EveryyearMr.Masonpostedphotosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.even/ˈiːvn/adv.甚至；连；愈加，通常用于加强语气，修饰动词、名词和形容词eg：Asimplewalkinthepark，visitinganearbytown，oreventaki