13选择性教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）（原卷版）

13选择性必修第四册教材词汇复习夯基目录Partone词性转换Parttwo根据汉语提示单词拼写Partthree选词填空Partfour汉译英词性转换1．chemicaladj.化学的n.化学物质→n.化学→n.化学家；药剂师；药房2．housen.房子vt.给……提供住处→n.住房；住宅3．ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→vi.&vt.成熟；使成熟4．privilegen.优惠待遇；特权→adj.有特权的；受特别优待的5．accountn.账户；账目→n.会计；会计师6．justadj.公正的；正义的；合理的→n.公平；公正；合理7．greedn.贪心；贪欲→adj.贪婪的；贪心的→adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地8．wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→adj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的9．financen.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→adj.金融的；财政的10．lawyern.律师→n.法律；法令；法规11．extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→adj.广泛的；广阔的→n．延伸；扩大；延期12．applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→n．掌声13．manvt.给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的14．murdervt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→n．杀人犯；杀人凶手15．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→n．[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制16．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→v．覆盖；涉及；包含；采访，报道n．封面，盖子17．weekn．星期→adj.每周的n．周刊18．calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→n．计算；预测→n．计算器19．declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→n．公告；宣言20．urgen．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→n．紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要21．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→n．爆炸；爆破(声)22．randomadj.随机的；不可思议的→adv.随机地；任意地23．vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensionn.延伸；扩大24．vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiationn.协议；谈判；磋商；协商25．adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的→royallyadv.庄严地；像国王似的26．n.创建；基础；地基→vt.建立；创立→n.创建者；创办者；创始人27．adj.政治的；政党的→n.政治28．adj.位于→v.位于；确定……的位置→n.位置；所在地29．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→n.慷慨，大方30．humourn.幽默感→adj.幽默的31．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→n.焦虑，不安32．distantadj.遥远的→v.使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系33．fortunen.大笔的钱；巨款→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→[反义词]adj.不幸的34．appointv.任命；委派→adj.约定的；指定的→n.任命；约会35．bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→n.苦味，苦难36．shamen.羞愧→adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→adj.可耻的37．foldv.折叠，对折→v.(卷着的东西)展开；打开38．locatev.位于；确定……的位置→n.地点；位置39．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→n.周围的事物；环境→adj.周围的；附近的40．personaladj.个人的→n.个性；性格→adv.就自己而言41．associationn.协会，社团→v.联想，联系→adj.关联的42．shinyadj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→v.发出光；照射43．muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→n.泥44．sharpenv.使提高，使改进；使变锋利→adj.敏锐的；锋利的；（变化）急剧的，猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的adv.（指时刻）整；向左/右急转→n.铅笔刀；磨具45．expectationn.预料，预期→v.预料；期待；期望；认为46．remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的→v.&n.评论47．vividadj.生动的，逼真的→adv.生动地，逼真地48．assignv.分配，分派→n.任务；职责49．cooperationn.合作，协作→v.合作→adj.合作的50．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的→adv.强烈地；剧烈地51．affectvt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→n．喜爱；影响52．identifyvt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→n．识别；鉴定；确认53．abnormaladj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，标准的54．arisevi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生→(过去式)

→(过去分词)55．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→n．禁止；禁令56．resistancen．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→v．抵抗；抗拒→adj.抵抗的，反抗的57．withdrawvi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→(过去式)→(过去分词)58．equipvt.配备；使有能力→(过去式)→(过去分词)→n．设备59．gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的→n．感谢；感激60．disabledadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→n．缺陷，障碍根据汉语提示单词拼写61．Reachingoutacrosstheseaisoftena(混合，结合体)ofdangerandboredom.62．Tellthemento(退出)fromtheirnewposition.63．I’ll(协商)withtheircoachonthedateofthematch.64．ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’s(临时的)exhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.65．Thesportsmeeting(推迟，延期)becauseofthebadweatherlastweek.66．Iforgottohavemyputer(充电)lastnight.67．Althoughitwaspletelyinnocent,Clairefelt(内疚的).

68．Lastweekthey(催促)theauthoritytoapproveplansfortheireducationreform.69．Judyhadhercarparkedinanundergroundcarpark,whereshecouldgethercarbattery(充电).70．Shewasso(启发)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.71．Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfat(随机的).72．Onhearingthenews,she(爆炸)withanger.73．A(周刊)isanewspaperormagazinethatispublishedeveryweek.74．Thegovernmenthas(宣布)waronilliteracy.75．Thepolicefirmlybelievedthatthemanwas(有罪的)ofthecrime.76．Ihadan(约定)withthesciencefictionwriteratthecafeteria.77．Istillfinditterrifyingtofindmyself(包围)bylargenumbersofhorses.78．Peopledoingexperimentschoosea(随机)sampleofpeopletotakeparttomaketheresultsmorereliable.79．Withallthenecessities(购买),Mrs.Clarkdrovehomedirectly.80．Somepeoplesaygovernmentsshouldgive(优先)tohealthcare.81．Thehotel’snewrestauranteshighly(推荐).82．Technologicalinnovation,(结合)withgoodsellingskills,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.83．WhatdelightedthefanswasthatTomperformedwellinthetabletennis(锦标赛).84．Thedark(抛光)woodshonelikeglass.85．Itiswidelyknownthatfulltimeemployeesare(享有权利)toreceivemedicalinsurance.86．Whenpeoplebuildahouse,theymustensurethatthe(地基)arestrongtopreventsinking.87．Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhispanyformakingabigmistakebutnot(解雇).88．Goodweatherisanadded(奖励)buttherealappealoftheareaisthefantasticvarietyoflandscape.89．Thedirectorwon’tseeyouunlessyoumakean(预约)withhim.90．Seeingallmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudience(为……鼓掌)me,Ifeltconfidentandgrateful.选词填空turndown

beposedof

takeover

turnoutconflictwith

relyon

beabsorbedin

giveoff1．Whenarobot’sbehaviortheordersgivenbyhumanbeings,asisindicatedinThreeLawsofRobotics,itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.2．Whensomethingtheytrulylike,peoplemayentertheflowstate(流畅心理状态)andlosetheirsenseoftimeandhaveafeelingofsatisfaction.3．Phytoplankton(浮游植物)liveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintotheoceanwhileoxygen.4．Atsomepointoflife,onemayfeeltheneedtohavesomeone,whetheritistohelpthemoutorjustlistentotheirinnerthoughts.5．severaltines,thegiftforthehousewarmingpartywasfinallyacceptedbymyChinesefriend.6．Whatyouhadexpectedtobeaneasyfinalexamtobeachallengingone.7．LastmonthKalanwasappointedbytheboardofdirectorsthepositionofHelen,whoretiredasaccountantatthetime.8．Therescueteam,troopsandmedicalworkersfromdifferentcountries,willbesenttotheearthquakestrickenareas.根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。precious;rejected;

tending;

figures;

gathered;agreatdealof;

mercial;absolutely;

afterwards;

suit;origins;

harvest;

climate;

appointing;

seek;9．Festivalsarebeingmoreandmore,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.10．,IatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.11．Theismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.12．Lifeis.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?13．Aftereffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.14．Ienjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.15．Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.16．Shewasmoreinterestedinpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.17．Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeenin.18．ThereisChinesefoodtoeveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。automatic

disaster

resist

equip

divide

threaten

incredible19．Suchdangerscanhaveoutesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.20．RelativepovertydidnotpreventMartinfromhimselfwithanexcellenteducation.21．Cuttingfoodintakebyhalfisandifficultthingforanyonetodo—it’snowonderthatlosingweightisnoeasytask.22．Themorepesticidesareused,themoretheinsectsbee;sothemorepesticideshavetobeused.23．Thereareamonghistoriansoverwhenexactlytheconstructionbegan,butnoonecandenythefactthatitisamagnificentbuilding.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。endangered

appointment

faithful

injury24．Shemadea(n)forhersontoseethedoctor.25．Inthecarcrash,thetwopassengersescapedsevere.26．Ineedtokeepmytranslationtotheoriginaltext.27．Wemustprotecttheanimalsbeforetheybeeextinct.选词填空expandupon

givein

popup

outofreach

inmemoryof

againstallodds

eupwith

fromthenon

takeover

catchupon

onbehalfof

searchfor28．fromtheirnaturalpredators,thesenewersflourishintheirnewcitylives.29．Expertsfeltitnecessaryaplantoremovealltherabbits.30．Hewastherethesoldierswhohaddied.31．Wewereamazedtoseethat,bothboyswerestillalive.32．Therearemorethan3000emojisthatthewayinwhichwemunicate.33．Iemojisonmyphonethatwouldexpressthesamemessageyesterday.34．Jenniferthebookstorethedaybeforeyesterday.35．Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencyallovertheworld.36．Itwasthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththeirmoney.37．Iswitchedonmydeviceandcouldn’tresistnews.A．absence

B．applaud

C．pose

D．controversialE.originality

F.professional

G.recognition

H.sensationI.square

J.sustenance

K.symbol

L.tailor38．Theideaofteachinghasalwaysseemedbothhonorableandhorribletome(toomuchwork,toolittlemoney,no.39．Americanpeopleemphasizeefficiency,petitionandwhileChinesepeoplegiveprioritytocarefulplanningandencourageclosecooperationandaltruisticdedicationamongteammembers.40．Teachersimaginetheywillimproveoutesiftheytheirpresentationtoeachstudent.41．IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymythoughts.42．Thediscoverycauseda,peopleassociatetheseaeelwithliveanimals,butalsodidnotexpressanydoubt.43．However,thesedisordersoftenremainthroughoutlifeduetoneglectorofspecifickindoftreatment.44．“Thearmedforces’performancehasbeenoutstandingandItheirmitment,courageandprofessionalism,”hesaid.45．Silkquicklygrewintoaofstatus,andoriginally,onlytheroyaltywereentitledtohaveclothesmadeofsilk.46．Scientistshaveknownforawhilewhenabodybeesstarvedfor,cellsstarteatingbitsandpiecesofthemselves.47．Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.setsail,inlength,onbehalfof,haveanimpacton,inpanic,regardlessof,contributeto,allowfor48．Wehavetothepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.49．Youhavedonatedsomanybookstothechildreninruralareas,andthem,wethankyouforyourkindness.50．theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelowinestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.51．Afterallthepassengerswentaboard,theship.52．Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem.53．Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadyourlivesinmanyways.54．Bysortingrubbish,everyo