高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案） (二)

高中英语语法填空专项训练〔25篇含答案〕

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填

空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

根底训练篇m

InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___

1.____comesintohismindis,〃Imustbeabletorun2.__(fast)thanthe

fastestlion,3.____Iwillbekilledbyalion."Andatjustthesametime,the

Iion4.___(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing5.______(flash)intohis

mindis:mustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwill

starveto6.____(dead)/Soalmostatthesamemoment?.___theantelope

andthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart8._____(run)towardtherisingsun.

Suchislife—9.___youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforward

withoutlO.___(hesitate)whenthesunrises.

根底训练篇(2)

Youmaywonderwhywehaveaholidayinsummer(1)winter,but

notinspring(2)autumn.Therearesomereasons(3)it.

Likemostpeople,yourintelligence(：智力)changesfromseasontoseason.You

areproperlyalotsharperinthespring(4)youare(5)

anyothertimeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,who'swellknowntousall

concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferent

climatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect_(6)our

intelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinking

thanwarmweather.This_(7)meanthatallpeopleare

not_(8)quickatlearninginthesummeras

they_(9)duringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,

(10),thatintelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobe

lowestinthesummer.

根底训练篇(3)

LastMondaymorning,Iwas(1)(cycle)alongastreetintherushhour

onmywaytoaninterview(2)animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassed

bymeand(3)(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandof

course,I(4)(fall).IwassoangryIstoppedthedriverandkepton

(5)(shout)athimrudely.

(6)(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneof

my(7)(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthe

driveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme

(8)myrudeness.(9),heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidto

everyonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager(10)Ithoughtofhim.

根底训练篇(4)

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhich

ispart(1)theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsof

programmes,such(2)difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,

differences(3)writtenand(4)(speak)Englishandsoon.It

iseasyforyoutofindoutsomeinformation(5)theprogrammes.

YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask(6)it.

InChina,thereare(7)EnglishprogrammeslikeFollowMeonTV

(8)ontheradio.Theyareusuallyeasy(9)(receive)and

understandandtheyarevery(10)(use)toyou.

根底训练篇(5)

Itisknowntoall(1)theChinesedietisconsideredtobethe

(2)(healthy)intheworldbecauseit(3)(contain)alotof

fruitandgreenvegetables.Itisrich(4)fiberandlowinsugarand

fat.

How(5)theWesternfood?Ithastoomuchfatintheform

(6)potatochips,chocolateandsoon.Jtisalsorichinsugarin

theformofcakes,softdrinks,etc.As(7)_result,the

(8)(west)usuallybecomeveryfatandhavebad(9)

(tooth),andmanyofthemevendieatanearlyagefromheart

(10)(ill).

根底训练篇(6)

Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.

(1)herfellowteachersaidthatwe(2)(celebrate)her

39thbirthday!Wewereall(3)(surprise)andpuzzled.

AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhavea

specialsayingabout(4)(birth).Ifawomanis(5)40,oreven

ifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,her

birthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher(6),it'sthe19th.Theyusually

havetheir"real"birthdaywhentheyare(7)20.

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,(8)(special)elderlywomen,

areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewantto

be(9)."soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis

(10)ifyoudon'tknowit,don'taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,

don'tmentionit.

根底训练篇(7)

Oneday,Pierre,(1)workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan

(2)(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney

(3)Jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)

herfriend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)theyhada

wonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace

(6).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanew

(7)forJeanne.Inordertopay(8)themoney,theyworked

dayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn't

recognizeher(9)theymetinapark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,

weknowapersonshouldn'tbeaffected(10)vanity(虚荣心),

otherwiseitwillcosthimalot.

根底训练篇（8）

(1)isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry(2)agriculture.

Scienceoffarmingwasfirst(3)(study)here.

JiaSi-xie,living(4)the6thcenturyADZwasoneofthefarming

pioneers(先马区者).Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthis

time(5)hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied(6)tokeep

seeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.

Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook(7)(call)QiMinYao

Shu,(8)isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,(9)(include)

adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables/howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.

Itwasconsideredtobe(10)importantsummaryoffarming

knowledge.

根底训练篇(9)

WaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker,wasborninChicagoin1901(1)died

in1966.(2)ayoungman,hewantedverymuchtobeanartist.He

wenttoanewspaperofficeinthehope(3)gettingajobthere,

(4)hehadnoluck.

Hedidn'tloseheart.Hekepton(5)(draw)lotsofpictures.Being

poor,hehadtositinthefamilygarage(车库),drawingpictures.Day

(6)day,heworkedhard.Severalyears(7),hesucceeded

in(8)(make)hisfirstcartooncharacter-MickeyMouse.From

then(9),hebecameasuccessfulcartoonmaker.Many

charactersinhiscartoonsareverypopular,suchasMickeyMouseand

DonaldDuck,(10)arelovedbyeveryone,especiallybychildren.

根底训练篇(10)

Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealized(1)smokingisharmfulto

people'shealth.Sometimesit(2)causesfire.

InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsof

packetsofcigarettes.It'sbadnews(3)thehealthofthenation.

It'sknown(4)smokingcancausedifferentkindsofdiseases.

Everyyear,manypeopledie(5)theseillnesses,suchaslung

andthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoney

(6)lookafterthesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfulto

those(7)don'tsmoke,(8)(special)tochildrenand

women.

__In(9)word,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthink

ofthosewhosufferfromdiseases(10)thefiresthatdestroy

people'slivesandproperty!

根底训练篇(11)

Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,_⑴someofherfriendstolunch.

Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleased

with_(2)whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitnear

theopenwindowto_(3)______forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,when

shecameback(4)___it,shewassurprisedtofindtheneighbor'scatatthe

fish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoo_(5).___.Thatafternoon

everyoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed_(6)____fouro'clock.

Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttiredbuthappy.Shewassittingdownin

achairnearthewindow(7)shesawtheneighbor'scatdeadinher

garden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What_(8)happentoher

friends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctor

wantedeachguest_(9)meethim.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasalone

inherchairstilltired_(10)notlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephone

rang.Itwasherneighbor,〃Oh,Mrs.Wilson/hecried/Mycatisdead.

Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden…"

根底训练篇(12)

Weallknowthatcomputershaveplayedand(1)playavery

importantpart(2)variousfields.

Inpersonallives,computerscandolotsofwork.Itcancarry(3)

people'sinstructions.Jnagriculture,computersareused(4)

controlthe(5)(grow)conditionsofvegetablesandotherplants.In

transportation(交通运输)，computerscanworkoutthebestdistance

(6)trainsandoperatethetrainsinstead(7)human

beings.Inthefieldsofeducation,healthandscientificresearch,computers

areimportant,(8).Peopleusethemtostoreinformation

(9)records.

Becauseofthecomputers,lifeiseasierand(10)convenientfor

people.

根底训练篇(13)

XiaoMaoisaprimaryschoolstudentandheenjoys(1)(draw)verymuch.

Oneday,hewenttothesmallwoodsnotfar(2)towntodrawfrom

nature,carryingadrawingboard.Hewasgladtofindatreeliving

(3)theresthadbeencutdown.〃Letmestartworkat

(4)"hethoughtandbegantosetuphis(5).

Justthenastrongyoungmancame(6)abigaxeandgotdownto

(7)(cut)thetree.Soonhecutitdownandpulleditaway.

WhenXiaoMaogot(8)andturnedbacktodraw,hefoundthetree

had(9)(disappear).

“Dearme!Whereonearthisthetree?”XiaoMaowondered,very(10)

___________(disappoint).

根底训练篇(14)

Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime.Orit

__1(consider)anunhealthyescapefromreallifeanditsduties.

Butnowsomepeoplearetakingafreshlookatdaydreaming.Somethinkit

maybeavery_2(health)thingtodo.Someresearchersare

findingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportanttomentalhealth.Daydreaming,

theytellus,_3(be)agoodmeansofrelaxation.Butitsbenefits

go4this.Anumberofpsychologistshaveconductedexperiments

andhavereachedsome5(surprise)conclusions.

Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingcontributes

_6____intellectualgrowth.Italsoimproves,?(concentrate),attention

span,andtheabilitytoget_8withothers.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiser

believedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.

FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomas

Edisonpictured_9asaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,it

appears_10_theirdaydreamscametrue.Dr.HarryEmersonFosdickoffered

thisadvice:"holdapictureofyourself...inyourmind'seye,andyouwillbe

drawntowardit.Pictureyourselfvividlyasdefeatedandthatalonewillmake

victoryimpossible.

根底训练篇(15)

Aswellasreachingtherightaudiencewiththerighttechnique,advertisers

mustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium.Obviously,costwillplay

_(1)bigpartinthisdecision.Televisionadvertsareexpensivetomake

__(2)_____toshow.Youhavetobeabigcorporationwithabigbudgetto

affordtelevisionads.Advertisementsinnewspapers,ontheotherhand,are

__(3)______cheaper.

_Aswellasworryingabouttheexpense,advertisersmustalsoconsider

_____(4)_mediaaremostappropriatefortheirproductandwhichtheirtarget

audienceismostlikelytoseeorhear.__(5)mostcarshaveradios,ads

broadcastviaradiocanreachalotofdriversvery__(6)(easy).Forthis

reason,(7)_wouldbeappropriatetouseradiotoadvertisegoodsand

servicesrelatingtocars._(8)____,itwouldbenouse__(9)(advertise)

productsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.Televisionadvertsare

greatforgeneratingemotionalresponsestoaproduct,butmagazinesand

newspaperscanhave__(10)____details.

根底训练篇(16)

Wemusthavewatertolive._1thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,it

willmakeusill.Theanimals__2(live)inandaroundlakesandrivers

mustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.

Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Many

ofourwatersourcesarenow3.Theyarefilled4dirtand

wastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforusto

use.

LakeEriewas__5abeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled°adying

lake".Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto__

6.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.George

WashingtononcecalledthePotomac7______finestriverintheworld".

Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.Instead,itissoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫),

fromdetergents(洗涤齐U；洗衣粉)usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewater

ofourrivers.

Watercannot__8(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itis_

9______tomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthe

water__10wenowhave.

根底训练篇(17)

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.

Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_1.spoken.

Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceand

withouthesitation._2.,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,and

fourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthat

aregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_3.language

learning.___4.goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenough

only__5.(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuse

learningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand_6.meanings,studyingthe

dictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7.weare

satisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearning

thelanguage.wLearnthroughuse"isagoodpieceof_8.(advise)for

those_9.___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemust

practisespeakingand_10.(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

根底训练篇(18)

Therewereonceagoatandadonkey_1.livedonafarm.Thedonkey

workedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost_2.____.Sometimesthe

donkeywasgivenmorefood_3.itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatso

jealous_4.____itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey."Hey,

donkey/thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthis

farm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyou

pretend_5.(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday_6.____?"Thedonkey

thoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthe

stable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes_7.(close).Rightaway,thefarmer

calledinadoctor._8.lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededa

specialmedicinemade_9.____theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled,

10.goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

根底训练篇(19)

Weareallbusytalkingaboutand_1.___(use)theInternet,buthowmanyof

usknow_2.historyoftheInternet?

Manypeopleare_3.—(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotset

upinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge_4.___expensive.

Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.」fonecomputerinthenetwork

broke__5.___,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem

hadtobesetup.Jtshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferent

computers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesent_

6.___anotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon_

7.___(work)allthetime.

TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,butintheearly

1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,

computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.___

8.__thestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.

Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing"theInternet

more_9.―(convenience).

Todayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusethe

Interneteveryday._10.___(send)emailsismoreandmorepopularamong

students.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople's

life.

根底训练篇(20)

Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1hadfourwives.He

lovedthe4thwifethemost._Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing

2thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery___

3_____(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.He

alsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis_4veryconsiderateperson,always

patientandinfactisthemerchant'sclosefriend._5themerchant

facedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2nd_wifeand__6

wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him7difficulttimes.

Now,themerchant's1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat

8(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas

9(take)careofthehousehold._10,themerchantdidnot

lovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknotice

ofher.

根底训练篇(21)

Bassaniofellinlove_(1)Portia,buthecouldn'taskhertomarryhim_

(2)___hewaspoor.Hehadtoborrowsomemoney_(3)hisfriend

Antonio,amerchantofVenice.Antoniohadnomoneythen.Hewentto

Shylock,acrueland_(4)(greed)money-lender.Shylockagreedtolend

himthemoneyonconditionthathewouldcutapoundofhisflesh_(5)

hecouldn'trepayhimwithinthreemonths.

UnfortunatelyAntonio'sshipswerelost_(6)__sea.(7)(know)that

Antonioprobablyhadtodie,PortiaaskedBassaniotogotoseehisfriendat

once.Shedressedherself_(8)___asalawyerandturnedupatthecourt.She

letShylockcutjustonepoundofflesh_(9)Antonio,nomore,noless,

nodropofblood,otherwisehe_(10)loseallhismoney.Herclever

ideasavedAntonioandmadeShylockgivehalfofhismoneytoVenice.

根底训练篇(22)

DearLifeline,

Ishallbegettingmarried(1)August.Mymotherwantsmetohavea

whiteweddingin(2),becauseIamtheonlydaughter,andshewants

metohavethekindofweddingthatshehad.Izontheother(3),

shouldliketohaveasimplewedding(4)asmallparty

(5)forimmediatefamilyandclosefriends.Idon'twantmy

parents(6)gotoalotofexpensejustforoneday;I'dratherthey

spentthemoney(7)thingsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed,that

willlastusformanyyears.

Doyouagree(8)methatthisisa(9)(reason)pointof

view?CanyouthinkofawayinwhichImightpersuademyparents

(10)thinkasIdo?

Yours,

Money-Conscious

根底训练篇(23)

Therewasonceateacherinavillage.HewasamannamedGoldsmith.Hewas

akind-heartedman.Hewasalwayspoor(1).Hetaught

himself_(2),sosometimespeoplecalledhimDoctorGoldsmith.

OnedayapoorwomanaskedMr.Goldsmithtogoandseeherhusband,

becausehewasveryillandcouldn'tgetup.Mr.Goldsmithdid(3).

Hefoundthatthefamilyneededhelpverymuch.Themanhadbeenoutof

workforalongtime,buthewasnot(4).Hewasjusthungrybecause

therewasnofoodinhishouse.

“Cometomyroomthis(5)"saidMr.Goldsmithtothewoman,"Iwill

giveyousomemedicineforyourhusband/

Intheeveningthewomancame.Mr.Goldsmithgaveheralittlepaperbox.

M(6)isthemedicine/hesaid/Takeitanditwill(7)your

husbandagreatdealofgood,butdon'topentheboxuntilyougethome/

"Whatarethedirectionsfor(8)it?"askedthewoman.

“Youwillfindtheminsidethebox."heanswered.

Whenthewoman(9)home,shesatdownbyherhusband'sside,

andtheyopenedthebox.Theyfounditwasfullofmoney.Andonthetop

werethe(10)(direction)："TAKEITWHENYOUNEEDIT."

Goldsmithhadgivenallthemoneyhehad.

根底训练篇(24)

Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.She

loveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact_1.___shehadnever,inher

thirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished_2.adrivingmistake.

Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthe

policemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout_3.(stop).

WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaid

thatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason_4.shehad

notstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecome

weak___5oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.

Whenthejudgehadfinished_6.hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebig

handbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,

she_7._____(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthe

firsttime.

Whenshehad_8._____(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutofthe

needleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,

“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhaveno

doubts_9.youreyesight."

Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,he

hadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary_10.___(dismiss),andher

recordremainedunbroken.

根底训练篇(25)

OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglish

_KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.(effect)waysto

improveourEnglishwritingability.

2.(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes

3.time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.

4.wepersistinthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpress

ourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainst

many5..Inthefirstplace,6.oftenhappensthatwehave

troublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.

Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis

extremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.

__AsfarasI_7.(concern),my_8.(suggest)isthat

weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithin

easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninour

notebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglish

teacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9.great

usetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.developmentofourwriting

skills.

参考答案：

1

1.that__2.faster__3.or(else)/otherwise_4.wakes_5.flashing

6.death__7.both__8.running___9.whether_10.hesitation

2

1.and___2.or___3.for____4.than__5.at

6.on7,does8.so/as9.are10.however

3

1.cycling___2.for___3.suddenly___4.fell_5.shouting__

6.Fortunately_7.interviewers_8.for_9.Instead_10.what_

4

1._of___2.as___3.between__4.spo