2024年吉林省德惠市八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年吉林省德惠市八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup二、短文填空（10分）2、下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.___1___Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.___2___Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.___3___Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.____4____Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.____5____Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.3、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。12-year-oldboygotlostontheundergroundaftergoingoutaloneonSunday.Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome___1___eighthours.Theboy,whosefamilyname’sLuo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghaito___2___hisparentsduringthesummerholidays.Althoughhisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspent___3___timewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand___4___bored,sohewentouttoplayontheunderground.Hehadfun___5___ontheundergroundandgettingoffitoverandoveragain.Hourswentby,Luofelttiredand___6___,andhewantedtogohome.Buthedidn’tknowatwhichstationheshouldgetoff.Thepolicefound___7___cryingatabout8:00pmand___8___himtotheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome___9___.Luo’sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn’tfindtheirsonafterarrivinghome.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir_____10_____homeatabout10:00pm.Luowashappytocomebackhomeagain.4、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse?It’s___1___newwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethem___2___visittheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecrops(庄稼)orpickingapples.___3___youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,en-joythebeautyofcountryside,thefreshairandwatchtheplantsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.___4___canmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyou___5___yourfoodcomesfrom.”5、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。makeadecisionbeusedtousedtodependongetonwithmakeadifferencetocomeupwith1.Thekid_________________listeningtoastorybeforebed.2.Atlast,he______________________agoodplantosavehissisteroutoftheforest.3.Ifyouarekindtoothers,youaresureto____________________yourfriends.4._____________________yourparentstoomuchisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.5.AItechnology(科技)hasalready_________________________ourlife.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(炉灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.五、语法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）初二的你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Howtomakemyselfbetter为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。除提示内容外，请你补充至少一点。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……参考词汇：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品质写作要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.词数80-100词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。【1题详解】句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。【3题详解】句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。根据下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。【4题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。根据下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D.【6题详解】句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根据“Hewasunhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。根据“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他开始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。根据上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。writedown写下；getinto陷入；turnon打开；goout出去。根据“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。”tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。根据前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。【14题详解】句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。off离开；across穿过(物体表面)；about关于；through通过。根据“makingmoney”和“livestreaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。makeup编造；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；lookup查阅。根据前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务是什么，如何当志愿者，志愿服务能给你带来的好处。【1题详解】根据“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.”，可知，这一段讲的是帮助他人就是帮助你，所以选项D“通过帮助他人帮助你自己”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知，讲述的是开始做志愿服务，选项C“开始志愿服务”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”可知，讲述的是和家人做志愿服务。选项E“和家庭成员一起做志愿”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，讲述的是与其他志愿者一起工作。选项B“和其他的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”可知，此处介绍你可以想出自己的方式做志愿服务。选项A“找到你自己的方式。”符合语境。故选A。3、1.after2.visit3.little4.felt5.getting6.hungry7.him8.took9.questions10.son【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个12岁的男孩在暑假到上海去看望他的父母。男孩在周日独自一人外出时，在地铁里迷路了。最后在警察的帮助下，找到了自己的父母。【1题详解】句意：八个小时后，他的父母看到了他，带他回家。根据“A12-year-oldboygotlost…Hisparentssawhimandtookhimhome…eighthours.”可知，男孩走丢了，八个小时之后才回到父母身边，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。【2题详解】句意：在暑假期间，他来到上海看望他的父母。根据“Luo,camefromAnhui”可知，孩子利用暑假专程来到上海看望父母。动词visit“看望”符合语境，且空格处为动词不定式表目的。故填visit。【3题详解】句意：虽然他的父母很高兴见到他，但他们很少和他在一起。空格处修饰不可数名词time，且根据下文“Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone”可知，父母几乎没有时间陪伴孩子。little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。故填little。【4题详解】句意：Luo做他的作业做了好几个小时，感到无聊，所以他就去外面地铁站玩耍。此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，且都用过去式；搭配形容词bored，因此感官系动词feel“感到”符合语境，过去式为felt。故填felt。【5题详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地上地铁、下地铁，玩得很开心。根据“andgettingoffit”可知，and连接两个并列的动名词短语，表示“上地铁”和“下地铁”。geton“上车”符合语境，且需要变动名词。故填getting。【6题详解】句意：几个小时过去了，Luo感到又累又饿，他想要回家。and连接两个并列的形容词，根据“Hourswentby,Luofelttired…”以及常识可知，数小时过去之后，孩子又累又饿。形容词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。【7题详解】句意：在下午大约8点的时候，警察发现他正在哭，带他回了警察局。findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，空格处指代上文迷路的男孩，作found的宾语用宾格形式。宾格him“他”符合语境，故填him。【8题详解】句意：在下午大约8点的时候，警察发现他正在哭，带他回了警察局。根据“…himtotheiroffice”可知，警察发现迷路哭泣的男孩之后，将他带回警察局。动词take“带去”符合语境，此处应用过去式与“found”并列。故填took。【9题详解】句意：他们给他买了一些吃的东西，并且问了他一些问题。根据“askedhimsome…”可知，警察问男孩问题，试图获取信息帮助孩子回家。可数名词question“问题”符合语境，被some修饰，变复数。故填questions。【10题详解】句意：大约晚上十点钟，他们到达警察局，带着他们儿子回家。根据“Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheir…home”可知，主语“They”指代男孩的父母，此处指父母带着他们的儿子回家。名词son“儿子”符合语境，应用单数形式。故填son。4、1.a2.to3.If4.It5.where【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。【1题详解】句意：这是中国度假的新方式。根据“It’s...newwayforholidaysinChina.”可知，此处缺冠词，一种新型的方式，为泛指，又因为new为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a，故填a。【2题详解】句意：农民们邀请他们参观他们的农场甚至家。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。【3题详解】句意：如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。根据“...youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。【4题详解】句意：它可以让他们放松。根据“...canmakethemrelax.”可知，此处指农家乐可以让人们放松，it“它”指代农家乐，故填It。【5题详解】句意：我们会告诉你你的食物是从哪里来的。根据“Wewillshowyou...yourfoodcomesfrom.”可知，本句为宾语从句，指代地点，用where引导，故填where。5、1.isusedto2.cameupwith3.getonwith4.Dependingon5.madeadifferenceto【解析】【1题详解】句意：这孩子习惯于睡前听故事。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“习惯于”，对应“beusedto”；分析句子可知，是陈述一个事实，所以要用一般现在时；又因为主语“Thekid”是第三人称单数，所以“be”要变为“is”。故填isusedto。【2题详解】句意：最后，他想出了一个从森林里救他妹妹的好计划。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“想出”，对应“comeupwith”；分析句子可知，是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以“come”要变为“came”。故填cameupwith。【3题详解】句意：如果你对别人友善，你一定会和你的朋友们相处得好。根据“Ifyouarekindtoothers”及所给词可知，空处应填“与……友好相处”，对应“getonwith”；又因为空前是“aresureto”，所以空处要用动词原形，构成“besuretodosth.一定要做某事”。故填getonwith。【4题详解】句意：过分依赖父母对你的发展没有好处。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“依赖”，对应“dependon”；分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的主语，“dependon”是动词短语，所以需要将其变为动名词，才能作主语，又因为在句首，故填Dependingon。【5题详解】句意：人工智能技术已经改变了我们的生活。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“改变”，对应“makeadifferenceto”；根据“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/hasdone(过去分词)+其他”，空处应为动词的过去分词，所以“make”要变为“made”。故填madeadifferenceto。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，可知选C。【2题详解】词句理解题。根据“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。【3题详解】句意理解题。根据“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，结合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，为了造船花费好几周砍树，因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知，选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解】句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3题详解】句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。【4题详解】句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。【5题详解】句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6题详解】句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是国际妇女节以及它的由来。【1题详解】根据标题“WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?”可知，“IWD”是“国际妇女节”的简称。故填(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDa