初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时，从句

不需受限制;主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用

if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可

做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语

HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语

MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语

2.连接词

(1.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme(thatshewouldliketogowithus.

(2以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问

句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序

eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.

eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

(3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语

序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引

导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制，根据自身

的需要选用相应的时态。例如：

Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：

Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.

注意:当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言

等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.

Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

4.人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二

人称，则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?,,Heaskedme.—»Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?,,Heaskedme.—>HeaskedmeifIknowher

telephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号;主句是疑问句，用问

号。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon"tknow.一IdorTtknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主

语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmy

maths.一Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问

句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结

构”。例如:Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—>1don'tknowwhichsweaterto

buy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间

接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成，凝问词+不定式结构工

或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，

宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:—>Couldyoutellmehowtoget

tothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾

补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletiay/was

lyingontheground.—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

宾语从句专项习题

1.HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhen

D.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomlive

B.whereTomlived

C.Tomliveswhere

D.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinema

B.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawas

D.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.1didn'tknowhewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.1wonder.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoes

cost

C.howmuchtheseshoescost

D.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whohe

is

8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.

whoseisthiscup

9.1donCftknow.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthe

movie

C.thetimetostartthemovie

D.themoviewhattimestarts

lO.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.I

havebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesneftsay.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesit

raintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrow

D.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow?

A.whosepenisthis

B.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongto

D.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetape

isD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow?

A.whereisthehospital

B.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleave

D.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusa

talkornot.

A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.if

17.JulydidrTtknow.A.whereisTim"sfatherB.whenwasthefirst

watchmade

C.whotheoldmanis

D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedo

B.whatweshoulddo

C.whattodo

D.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon'tknowwiththerubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoit

B.howtodo

C.whatdoit

D.whattodo

2O.Heaskedme.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatI

say

22.Canyoutellme?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin

C.youareinwhichclass

D.areyouinwhichclass

23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestation

B.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgetto

D.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougo

B.yougo

C.youhavegone

D.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthis

B.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthis

D.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whereastheteachers"office

B.whereasthebusstation

C.whaf'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhere

B.shewherelives

C.whereshelives

D.wheredoesshelive

28.—GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdonf?tknow.

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelives

C.whereisheliving

D.helivesthere

29.---Canyoutellme?--Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelives

B.whoissinging

C.whenhewillleave

D.whathesaid

30.HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoing

D.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshow

B.whereshallweshow

C.wheredidweshow

D.whereweshallshow

32.一Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?一Weareallinterestedin

A.howeggisfried

B.howiseggfried

C.Howeggfries

D.howdoeseggfry

A.whencanIgettothestation

B.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgetto

D.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhereyesterday?

A.didyougo

B.yougo

C.youhavegone

D.youwent

25.Tomaskedme.

A.whoseshirtwasthis

B.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthis

D.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.where'stheteachers"office

B.where'sthebusstation

C.whaf'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

27.1wanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon"tknow

A.sheliveswhere

B.shewherelives

C.whereshelives

D.wheredoesshelive

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon'tknow.

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelives

C.whereisheliving

D.helivesthere

29.—Canyoutellme?・・・Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelives

B.whoissinging

C.whenhewillleave

D.whathesaid

3().HaveyoudecidedforLondon?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoing

D.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeourtickets?

A.wheredoweshow

B.whereshallweshow

C.wheredidweshow

D.whereweshallshow

32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?一Weareallinterestedin

A.howeggisfried

B.howiseggfried

C.Howeggfries

D.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameis

it

34.Doyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbook

iswhoseD.who"sbookthisis

35.1doneftknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremy

catisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?A.whateesyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyour

isnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelives

B.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloor

D.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.

hospitalis

39.HehasnCftdecided.\

A.ifhe"llgoonatriptoWuxi

B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi

D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe"sreading

B.whatishereading

C.whatdoesheread

D.hereadswhat

英语中的否定转移

1将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词

转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词

用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回来。

注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

Ihopeyouweren'till.我想你没有生病吧。

33.Doyouknow?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameis

it

34.Doyouknow?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbook

iswhoseD.who"sbookthisis

35.1dorTtknownow.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremy

catisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow?A.whaf'syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyour

isnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow?

A.whichfloorhelives

B.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloor

D.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.

hospitalis

39.HehasrTtdecided.\

A.ifhe"llgoonatriptoWuxi

B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi

D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee?

A.whathe"sreading

B.whatishereading

C.whatdoesheread

D.hereadswhat

英语中的否定转移

2将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词

转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词

用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不回来。

注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

Ihopeyouweren*till.我想你没有生病吧。

能力提高练习

1.1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltell

you.

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If

2.1don'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.

where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.1wanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.1don*tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoes

mean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

11.1dorTtknowhewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where

12.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaid

B.whathesaid

C.didhesaythat

D.whatdidhesay

14.1carTtunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgone

B.howlong/hasgone

C.howfar/went

D.howfar/hadrun

17.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematteris

D.what山thematter

18.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoing

B.wheredoyoustudy

C.whatyouweredoing

D.whattodoit

19.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappens

B.wheredidithappen

C.howithappened

D.howdidithappen

20.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddo

B.whatshouldwedo

C.howtodoit

D.whattodoit

21.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.

A.howcheck

B.tocheck

C.howtocheck

D.tohowchecking

22.he...11comeornotisn...timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What

23.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.

why

24.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,r\enoidea.

A./;bought

B.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.didbought

25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellitwouldbelikein

fiveyears.

A.how;another

B.what;more

C.how;other

D.what;another

26.一Couldyoutellme?-Yes.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe/hasbeen

B.whereheis/hasgone

C.wherewashe/hasbeen

D.wherehewas/hasgone

27.一M汰ewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

-Yes.Butifit,we"llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrain

B.youwillhave;willrain

C.youwillhave;rains

D.willyouhave;rains

28.1don"tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,rfllmeethim.

A.willcome;comes

B.comes;comes

C.willcome;willcome

D.comes;willcome

29.1reallydonr?tknowifsheitwhenshe.

A.finds;arrives

B.finds;willarrive

C.willfind;willarrive

D.willfind;arrives

30.Canyoumakesure.thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehasput

B.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehadput

D.wherehasAliceput

31.一WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?-Pardon?—Iasked

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork

B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork

D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

32.Couldyoutellme?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.

A.whereisLiHong

B.whereLiHongis

C.wherewasLiHong

D.whereLiHonghasbeento

33.---Couldyoutellme?

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital

B.whenisThanksgiving

C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest

D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart

34.1wanttoknow.

A.whatishisname

B.whaf'shisname

C.thathisnameis

D.whathisnameis

35.Heaskedme.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoit

D.whatwaswrongwithme

36.Doyoustillrememberatthemeeting?

A.thatJimsaid

B.whatJimsaid

C.didJimsaidthat

D.whatdidJimsaid

37.—・Excuseme,tothenearestbookshop,please?

--Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.

A.wherethewayis

B.whichthewayis

C.whereistheway

D.whichistheway

38.—CanIhelpyou?-Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellmetaketoget

there.

A.howsoonwillit

B.howsoonitwill

C.howlongitwill

D.howlongwillit

39.--1hearwe"Hhaveanewteacherthisterm.一Really?Doyouknow'

A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.whatsubjectwillheteach

C.whatsubjectheteaches

D.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

40.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNess

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbom

C.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult

D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary

41.Doyouknowoverthere?

A.whathappens

B.whatwashappened

C.whatishappening

D.whatdidhappen

42.—Doyouknowwewillarriveatyourhometown?一一Thisafternoon.

A.when

B.why

C.if

D.where

43.CouldyoutellmetoMountPutuotomorrow?

A.howyouwillgo

B.howwillyougo

C.howyouhavegone

D.howhaveyougone

44.Couldyoutellme?

A.whichroomhelives

B.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidhelivein

D.whichroomhelivesin

45.---Doyouknowheis?---Hesays"1.75meters",butI"mnotsure.

A.howmany

B.howold

C.howfar

D.howtall

46.Shesaidshemefivelettersinonemonth.

A.haswritten

B.willwrite

C.hadwritten

D.wrote

47.Canyoutellmesheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which

48.1donCftknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

49.---Becareful!Don"tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid,David?--

Yes,mum.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

50.Fedliketoknow.

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening

51.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenshallwestart

B.whoareyouwaitingfor

C.wherethebusstationis

D.whywereyoulate

52.---Doyouknow?I"mgoingtoseehim.一Sorry,Idorf'tknow.

A.wheredoesTomlive

B.wheredidTomlive

C.whereTomlives

D.whereTomlived

53.Heaskedme.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup

B.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld

C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO

D.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld

54.Shewantedtoknowhermotherlikedthepresent.

A.which

B.that

C.if

D.what

55.Couldyoutellme?

A.whoisshe

B.whereasthenearestfastrestaurant

C.ifhewillcometomorrow

D.whichwayistotheundergroundstation

56.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcome

B.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comes

D.willhecome,willcome

57.—Canyoutellmewhy?BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibet

B.didyougotoTibet

C.areyougoingtoTibet

D.youaregoingtoTibet

58.--Wheredoeshecomefrom?一Pardon?---1askedwhere.

A.didhecomefrom

B.hecamefrom

C.hecomesfrom

D.doeshecomefrom

59.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourteachersaid

B.whatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhat

D.whathasyourteachersaid

60.Lilylikes.

A.whathertwinsisterlike

B.whathertwinsisterdoes

C.whatishertwinsisterlike

D.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo

61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettotheplane?

---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.

A.howcanwe

B.howwecan

C.whencanwe

D.whenwecan

62.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleave

B.leavesthetrain

C.thetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

63.---1dorTtknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where

点击中考

1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell

A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime

B.whydohorsesknowtheway

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.howdoelephantscommunicate

2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

-――Sorry.Idon?ftknow

A.whendidhegoabroad

B.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebeback

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

3.---MayIcomein?FfmsorryIamlate.

——Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme.?

A.whyyouarelateagain

B.whatwereyoudoingthen

C.whoyoutalkedwith

D.howdoyoucometoschool

4.■--Couldyoupleasetellme.?

---BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisHenanMuseum

B.whatHenanMuseumislike

C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseum

D.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum

5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows

A.wheretheyhavebeen

B.wherearethey

C.wherearetheyfrom

D.wheretheyhavegone

6.■一Doyouknow.theCapitalMuseum?--NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

7.Hewantedtoknow.theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehave

B.whenwewillhave

C.whenwouldwehave

D.whenwewouldhave

8.1wanttoknow

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport

B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat

D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

9.一David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme.

----Heisadoctor.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whatishe

D.whatheis

10.一Couldyoutellme.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.

---Sorry,I"venoidea.Butheherejustnow.

A.whereTim;was

B.whereisTim;was

C.whereTimis;was

D.whereTimis;is

11.—DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?

---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.

A.whoyouwouldgoshopping

B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher

C.thatyouwillgoshopping

D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher

12.---I"mateenagersmother.SometimesIdorTtknow.

——Loveandunderstanding.

A.whatmysonneedsmost

B.whatdoesmysonwanttoget

C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften

D.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.

13.■一Iwonder.withoutwater——Aboutaweek.

A.howlongmancanlive

B.howlongcanmanlive

C.whenmancanlive

D.whencanmanlive

宾语从句巩固练习参考答案

1.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。

2.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。

3.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。

4.参考答案Aif表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。

5.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.

6.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.

7.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。

8.参考答案Awhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。

9.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

10.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已

经病了，所以用过去完成时态。

11.参考答案Cif连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。

12.参考答案Bwhose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。

13.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。

14.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。

15.参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是

之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。

16.参考答案B有ornot就用whether.

17.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的

时态。

18.参考答案B没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句

用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从

句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.

19.参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做

todo的宾语。

20.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过

去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。

21.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。

22.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班,所以用whichclass.

23.参考答案D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，

怎样用how.

24.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

25.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要

跟名词。

26.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.

27.参考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语

序。

28.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序

29.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用

相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。

30.参考答案B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是

你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。

31.参考答案D不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用

陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。

32.参考答案A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

33.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

34.参考答案B你知道这是谁的书吗?宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格

whose，后加名词book..

35.参考答案C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

36.参考答案D他知道你的名字是什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。

37.参考答案B你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词,

后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼,onthefloor,所以

介词用on.

38.参考答案B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。

39.参考答案A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn”tdecided得

知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，

宾语从句用陈述语序。

40.参考答案A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现

在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在

读什么。

能力提高练习参考答案

1.参考答案D.前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件

状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。

2.参考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。

3.参考答案D.where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。

4.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what,而

用how.

5.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。

6.参考答案A主句用现在时态,从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句

用陈述语序。

7.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。

8.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

9.参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。

10.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。

11.参考答案C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什

么时间回家。

12.参考答案B.B是陈述语序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.

13.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

14.参考答案A.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应

的时态。

15.参考答案C.客观真理用一般现在时态。

16.参考答案D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表

示持续动作的动词。

17.参考答案A.主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。

What作宾语从句的主语。

18.参考答案D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。

19.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时

态。

20.参考答案C.因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有

人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

21.参考答案C.如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

22.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.

23.参考答案C.后面有ornot时，前面只能用whether.

24.参考答案C.在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句

用现在时,从句可用任何时态。

25.参考答案D.又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用

what.

26.参考答案B.宾语从句用陈述语序,hasgoneto表示已经去了，现在还在那

里,hasbeento表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。

27.参考答案C.宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句用主将从现时

态。

28.参考答案A.tom