江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydidthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Toreserveawindow.C.Totreatsomeclassmates.2.WhatisprobablySteve?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Anoperator.3.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gotoawedding.C.Attendareunion.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclinic.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Goforatrip.B.Attendashow.C.Gotothecinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhesuitcasethemanprefers?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Silver.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$30.B.$150.C.$180.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanhandlehislunch?A.Bytakingfromhome.B.Bybuyingfromoutside.C.Byeatingintheschoolcafeteria.9.Whatwasthedisadvantageofsendingletters?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasslow.C.Itwasexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movingtoanewplace.B.Aproperjob.C.Advantagesofanewhome.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewapartment?A.Excellent.B.Remote.C.Expensive.12.What’stheadvantageofusingamovingcompany?A.It’ssafe.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsavestime.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Treattheman.B.Showthemanaround.C.Contactamovingcompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Heisstressedout.B.Heistiredofstudying.C.Hehasnohobbies.15.Whatdoestheman’sproblemliein?A.Hislaziness.B.Timemanagement.C.Toomuchdailyroutine.16.Howwillthemanmakehisschedule?A.Followthewoman’sexactly.B.Makeitonhisown.C.Makechangesofthewoman’s.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthenameofFlamingMountainrelatedto?A.Itslocation.B.Itsshape.C.Itslength.19.What’sthefunctionoftheholesinthewalls?A.Helpingdrygrapes.B.Producingwines.C.Increasingtemperature.20.Howlongdoesittakeforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair?A.14days.B.30days.C.40days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheExplorationAreafocusesonsocialscienceandhistory.TheDiscoverySailboatandBabyTidePoolareeducationalexhibitsthathelpchildrenbetterunderstandhistoricalcontextsandtheworldaroundthem.HabitatGatheringGetreadytojointheadventureatHabitatGathering.Exploretherichenvironmentalwonderthroughtwohabitatareas.ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,comparingandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!OurHomeAttheOurHomeexhibit,childrenwillusetheirimaginationstogroceryshop,cook,clean,andmore.Kidscangoshoppinginthemarketplace,useminishoppingcarts,andbuyplayfoodtomakemealsintheir“home”.BabyTidePoolTheBabyTidePoolareagivesouryoungestvisitorsachancetoexplore,experiment,andplayinasafeplacebuilttostimulatetheirgrowthanddevelopment.Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.ReadingBookCornerChooseyourseatandgetcomfortableintheBookCornerwithawideselectionofbooksforchildrenaged10yearsoldormore.ThankyoutoourReadingBookCornersupporters:TheLindenRootDickinsonFoundationandKPBS.VisitUs320NorthBroadway,Escondido,CA92025.MuseumHoursMon—Sat:9:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun:12:30p.m.—4:30p.m.AdmissionChildren&Adults:$11.50perperson.GroupRate(10ormorepeople):$10.00perperson.Bookaheadonline.1.Inwhichpartcanchildrenlearnaboutenvironmentalsciences?A.OurHome. B.HabitatGathering.C.BabyTidePool. D.ReadingBookCorner.2.WhatisafeatureofBabyTidePool?A.Doingsports. B.Variousshows.C.Readingbooks. D.Sensorygames.3.Wherecanvisitorsbooktickets?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamuseum.C.Inabookstore. D.Inatravelcompany.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HabitatGathering部分中“ThroughourHabitatGathering,littleonesandtheirfamilieswillexploreenvironmentalsciencesinexperiences,gainingskillsinsorting,comparingandcontrasting,socialawareness,andmore!(通过我们的HabitatGathering，孩子们和他们的家人将在体验中探索环境科学，获得分类、比较和对比的技能，社会意识等等)”可知，在HabitatGathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BabyTidePool部分中“Theareaincludessensorygamesandimagesofsealife.(该区域包括感官游戏和海洋生物图像)”可知，感官游戏是BabyTidePool区的特色之一。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Bookaheadonline.(提前在网上预订)”可知，游客可以在网上订票。故选A项。BCaitlinClarknowstandsaloneinthehistoryofAmericancollegiate(大学的)basketball.TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.PeteMaravich,agoodscorerforLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)inthelate1960s,ownedtherecord,havingscored3,667pointsinthreeseasonsatLSU.Withafreethrow(罚球)neartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregular-seasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.Justonegameago,Clarkpassedtheall-timewomen’sscoringrecord,heldbyLynetteWoodard.TheKansasplayerscored3,649pointsinfourseasonsinthelate1970sandearly1980s,atatimewhenwomenplayedunderthesupportoftheAssociationforIntercollegiateAthleticsforWomen,whichbrokeupin1981,replacedbytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA).TheexistingNCAAscoringrecordhadbeenheldbyWashingtonstarKelseyPlum,whoscored3,527pointsinfourseasons,from2013to2017.Asajuniorin2023,ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglong-distancethree-points,somebacknearthehalf-courtline.LSUdefeatedIowainthatfinal,oneofthemost-watchedinwomen’scollegebasketballhistory.ClarkwastheNCAANationalPlayeroftheYearthatyear.Clarkalsopassedthe1,000assist(助攻)marksthisyear;sheisonlythesixthwomen’splayerinNCAAhistorytodoso.ClarktechnicallywillplayagainforIowain2025.ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA).SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.4.WhatwasthesignificanceofthegameagainstOhioState?A.Itwasthelastgameoftheseason.B.ItfeaturedClark’sseason-lowscore.C.ItbrokeClark’shistoricscoringrecord.D.Itresultedinawinagainstacompetingteam.5.WhatisunusualaboutClark’sscoringability?A.Passingability. B.Defensiveskills.C.Freethrowaccuracy. D.Long-distancethree-points.6.WhatdoesClark’sabilitytopassthe1,000assistmarksshow?A.Sheisanall-roundplayer.B.Sheisabsorbedonlyinscoring.C.SheisthebestplayerinNCAAhistory.D.Sheisinterestedinbreakingmultiplerecords.7.WhatfutureplandoesClarkhave?A.Playoverseas. B.EntertheWNBA.C.Coachacollegeteam. D.Stayincollegeforanotheryear.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CaitlinClark打破了美国大学篮球史上的得分纪录，成为得分最多的球员。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withafreethrowneartheendofthefirsthalfofherteam’slastregular-seasongame,againstOhioState,Clarkgotapointtotalof3,668.(在对俄亥俄州立大学的上半赛季最后一场常规赛的最后一次罚球中，克拉克得到了3668分的总得分。)”可知，Clark在对阵OhioState的比赛中，通过罚球打破了历史得分记录。因此，这场比赛的重要性在于经过这场比赛她的得分刷新了历史纪录。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asajuniorin2023,ClarkledherteamtothefinalsoftheNCAATournament.Shegainedhighpraiseacrossthecountryformakinglong-distancethree-points,somebacknearthehalf-courtline.(作为2023年的大三学生，克拉克带领她的球队进入了NCAA锦标赛的决赛。她因为投进远距离三分球，其中一些甚至接近中场线，而在全国获得了高度赞扬。)”可知，Clark以其能够在接近半场的位置投进三分球而得到高度赞扬。因此，她在远距离三分球方面的能力卓越。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheIowaHawkeyeplayerhasnowscoredmorepointsthananyotherplayer,maleorfemale.(爱荷华鹰眼队的这位球员现在得分已经超过了任何其他球员，无论是男性还是女性。)”和第五段中的“Clarkalsopassedthe1,000assistmarksthisyear(克拉克今年也达到了1000次助攻的里程碑。)”可知，这表明她不仅得分能力出众，还多次助攻队友得分。因此，她是一名能力全面的球员。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ShehasalreadydeclaredherintentiontogoprofessionalandentertheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA).SheisexpectedtobetheNo.1pick.(她已经宣布了她的意向，要成为一名职业球员，并进入女子国家篮球协会（WNBA）。预计她将成为第一顺位选秀。)”可知，Clark打算向职业篮球发展，而且希望被WNBA选中。故选B。CInnovationinsustainabletransporthasanexcitingfirst:agroupofelectricpublictransportationbusesinIsraelisthefirstintheworldtobepoweredbyacommercialwirelesschargingterminal(终端),representingamilestoneinsustainabletravel.Anelectricvehicle(EV)isdefinedasavehiclethatcanbepoweredbyanelectricmotordrawingelectricityfromabatteryandthatiscapableofbeingchargedfromanexternalsource.AsBusNewsreports,thesiteinIsraelusesfixedwirelesschargingforparkedurbanelectricbuses,bothatnightandduringtheday,whilethebusesareparkedatthepublicbusterminal.Electreon,thecompanywiththeadvancedwirelesschargingtechnology,ispartneringwiththeElectraAfikimCompany,amajorIsraelitransportationoperatortodeliverwirelessEVbuscharginginthecenterofIsrael.Aswellastechnologyoffer,Electreonmanagesthevariousconstructionstages,takinginelectricinfrastructure(基础设施)andcivilengineeringworks.BeyondtheobviousappealoftheconveniencethatwirelessEVchargingoffersareanumberofadditionalbenefitsthattogetherseemlikelytoboostthegreenertransportthatEVsoffer.AsCEOofElectreon,OrenEzer,tellsNoCamels,“Wearepromotinggreenpublictransportationinthecitywiththeaimofreducingairpollutionandcontinuingtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheresidentsandtheenvironment.”Additionally,wirelesschargingislikelytoencourageEVuseasitcutschargingdowntime(停机时间),andrange(续航里程)anxiety.Italsomeansthatbatterysizescanbereduced,makingvehiclesmoresustainable,lesscostly,andlighter,withmorespaceforpassengersorgoods.Anotherbenefitisthatmultiplevehiclescanchargeatthesametimefromthesamesystemwithoutplacingextrapressureontheelectricgrid(电网).Thetechnique’sundergroundinstallation(安装)alsomeansthattherearenouglyvisualimpactsonthelandscape.8.WhatpowerstheelectricbusesinIsrael?A.Gasoline. B.Solarenergy.C.Wirelesscharging. D.Traditionalplug-incharging.9.Howdoeswirelesschargingbenefittheenvironment?A.Reducesairpollution. B.Increasesbatterysize.C.Requiresmoreelectricity. D.Usesgasolineefficiently.10.Whatistheadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Itimprovesbatterylife. B.Itincreasesgridpressure.C.Ithasnovisualimpactsonvehicles. D.Itcontributestovehicles’sustainability.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Newbusdesigns. B.ElectricbusesinIsrael.C.Electreon’spartnershipdetails. D.BenefitsofwirelessEVcharging.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Innovationinsustainabletransporthasanexcitingfirst:agroupofelectricpublictransportationbusesinIsraelisthefirstintheworldtobepoweredbyacommercialwirelesschargingterminal(终端)(可持续交通的创新有一个令人兴奋的第一：以色列的一组电动公共交通巴士是世界上第一个由商业无线充电终端供电的)”可知，以色列电动公交车的动力来源是无线充电。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wearepromotinggreenpublictransportationinthecitywiththeaimofreducingairpollutionandcontinuingtoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheresidentsandtheenvironment.(我们正在城市中推广绿色公共交通，目的是减少空气污染，继续提高居民的生活质量和环境)”可知，无线充电可以减少空气污染，有利于环境。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Italsomeansthatbatterysizescanbereduced,makingvehiclesmoresustainable,lesscostly,andlighter,withmorespaceforpassengersorgoods.(这也意味着电池尺寸可以缩小，使车辆更可持续，成本更低，重量更轻，为乘客或货物提供更多空间)”可知，无线充电有助于交通工具的持续发展。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“BeyondtheobviousappealoftheconveniencethatwirelessEVchargingoffersareanumberofadditionalbenefitsthattogetherseemlikelytoboostthegreenertransportthatEVsoffer.(除了无线充电提供的便利这一显而易见的吸引力之外，还有一些额外的好处，这些好处加在一起似乎有可能推动电动汽车提供的更环保的交通)”可知，文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术的多种好处，这不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。故选D项。DTheAustraliangovernmenthasgiventheWorldHeritageCommitteethemostrecentinformationonthemeasuresithastakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReeffromhuman-madeclimatechange.LastJune,theWorldHeritageCommitteechosenottolisttheReefas“indanger”,butaskedAustraliatogiveanupdateonitspreservationmeasuresbyFebruary1.Inthereport,thegovernmenthasshownhowitspoliciesandscientificresearcharehelpingtoprotecttheheritage-listedreef.Improvingwaterquality,toughnewfishingrestrictionsandunusualexperimentsin“cloudbrightening”arealllistedinthereport.Thegovernmenthadinvested$1.2billionintheReef,whiletheQueenslandgovernmenthadinvestedmorethan$1billionsince2015.“TheGreatBarrierReefisthebestmanagedreefintheworldandthereportshowsthesignificantactionwearetakingtoprotectthisimportantnaturalwonder,”saidSenatorNitaGreen.EnvironmentMinisterTanyaPlibersekhasunveiledanewstrategytoprotectandrestorethewetlandareasoftheReef,whichshesaidhaddecreasedbyover50percentsinceEuropeansettlement.Waterqualityimprovementswereafocusinthegovernment’sreport,aftertheCommitteesaidtheywereconcernedthatitwastakingtoolongtomeettargets.140,000tonsofsediment(沉积物)hadbeenpreventedfromenteringtheReefoverthepastdecade.Gillnet(刺网)fishingwasbeinggraduallystoppedusing,withhalfthepreviouslyallowednumberoflicensesissuedthismonth.Conservationistswelcomedthebanongillnets,butotherswarnedthemovecouldruinthefishingindustry.Theseprojectshavebeenexploringwhetheritispossibletoprovideshadeforcoralreefsbyartificiallyincreasingthereflectivenessofclouds,orcreatingfogstostopsunlightreachingbelowtheseasurface.12.WhatisthemainfocusofthereporttotheWorldHeritageCommittee?A.Fundingdetails. B.Preservationmeasures.C.Environmentalchallenges. D.Economicimpactonfishing.13.WhatsuggeststhattheGreatBarrierReefprojectisvaluedbythegovernment?A.Thecreativeexperiment. B.Thedecreaseinwetlandareas.C.Thesedimentrun-offmapping. D.Theamountoffundingithasreceived.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inParagraph4mean?A.Covered. B.Announced.C.Hidden. D.Removed.15.Whatareconservationists’viewsonthegillnetban?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护大堡礁的措施，包括改善水质、限制捕鱼和创新实验。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthereport,thegovernmenthasshownhowitspoliciesandscientificresearcharehelpingtoprotecttheheritage-listedreef.Improvingwaterquality,toughnewfishingrestrictionsandunusualexperimentsin“cloudbrightening”arealllistedinthereport.(报告中，政府展示了其政策和科学研究是如何帮助保护这一列入遗产名录的珊瑚礁的。报告中列出了改善水质、实施更严格的捕鱼限制，以及不同寻常的“云层增白”实验)”可知，提交给世界遗产委员会的报告的主要介绍了澳大利亚对大堡礁的保护措施。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thegovernmenthadinvested$1.2billionintheReef,whiletheQueenslandgovernmenthadinvestedmorethan$1billionsince2015.(澳大利亚政府已经在大堡礁投资了12亿美元，而昆士兰州政府自2015年以来已经投资了超过10亿美元)”可知，澳大利亚政府和昆士兰州政府分别在大堡礁项目上投入了大量的资金，表明了政府对大堡礁项目的重视。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“EnvironmentMinisterTanyaPlibersekhasunveiled

anewstrategytoprotectandrestorethewetlandareasoftheReef,whichshesaidhaddecreasedbyover50percentsinceEuropeansettlement.(环境部长塔尼娅·普利贝斯克unveiled了一项保护和恢复大堡礁湿地的新战略，她说，自欧洲人定居以来，大堡礁的湿地面积已经减少了50%以上)”中“anewstrategy”可推知，环境部长公布了一项新战略。划线词unveiled的意思是“公布，宣布”，与announced同义。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Conservationistswelcomedthebanongillnets(环保人士对刺网禁令表示欢迎)”可以，环保人士支持禁止使用刺网。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveHelpfulIdeasforHavinga“Perfect”DayTomakethingseasierforyou,wehavelisteddownfiveideasjustforyoutospendaperfectday,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.However,makesurethatyourmental,physicalandemotionalneedsaremetthroughthisroutine.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.____16____Getagoodnight’ssleep.____17____Anadultneedsatleast7-8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Thereforemakesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____18____Alwaystakeouttimefromyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Spendingtimewithyourlovedonesisveryvitalforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedinteractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationismoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.____19____Ifyoudonotappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.Itbecomeslessboringandwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.Begrateful.____20____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Valuecommunicationwithothers.C.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisvital.D.Focusonthingsyoushouldbegratefulfor.E.However,alargenumberofpeopleignoresleep.F.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.G.Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了帮助你度过“完美一天”的五条建议。【16题详析】上文“Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife(日常计划会给你的生活带来必要的条理)”提到日常计划带来条理，G项“Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.(它可以帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动)”承接上文，说明条理可以帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详析】小标题“Getagoodnight’ssleep(晚上睡个好觉)”建议睡个好觉。C项“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisvital.(晚上睡个好觉至关重要)”与主题一致，说明睡个好觉的重要性，同时引出下文“Anadultneedsatleast7-8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Thereforemakesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!(成年人至少需要7-8小时不间断的睡眠。因此，确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持你的健康、高效和一整天的精神状态。让你的身体得到应有的休息!)”。故选C项。【18题详析】设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Alwaystakeouttimefromyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.(从你繁忙的日程中抽出时间来陪伴你爱的人)”可知，本段建议抽出时间陪伴你所爱的人。故A项“Spendtimewithyourlovedones.(花时间和你所爱的人在一起)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Self-appreciationismoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.(自我欣赏比别人的欣赏更重要)”提出自我欣赏比别人的欣赏更重要，F项“Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.(自我欣赏会帮助你提高工作效率)”承接上文，解释自我欣赏更重要的原因，上下文语意连贯，句中“Self-appreciation”是关键词。故选F项。【20题详析】小标题“Begrateful.(心存感激)”建议要心存感激。D项“Focusonthingsyoushouldbegratefulfor.(关注于你应该感激的事情)”与主题一致，提出我们要关注需要感激的事情，进而引出下文“Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.(你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，还有可以和你分享感情的人)”具体举例。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.____21____todeliveramealtothem,Virginia____22____asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir____23____brokedown,leavingthemstranded（被滞留的）and____24____oftheupcomingwinter.____25____,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery____26____situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea____27____.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething____28____.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated（翻新）asecondhome,____29____tosellorrentit._____30_____,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,_____31_____theirlivescompletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal,”Oliviaexpressed,surprisedbythe_____32_____.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal_____33_____.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith_____34_____andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir____35____inhumanity.21.A.Hesitating B.Deciding C.Pretending D.Proving22.A.ranacross B.dreamedof C.backedup D.showedoff23.A.tank B.marriage C.truck D.freedom24.A.capable B.proud C.ashamed D.fearful25.A.Afterall B.Insecret C.Atlast D.Inpublic26.A.favorable B.nervous C.happy D.serious27.A.link B.guarantee C.meal D.solution28.A.similar B.professional C.absolute D.extraordinary29.A.whispering B.happening C.learning D.intending30.A.However B.Otherwise C.Sometimes D.Meanwhile31.A.investing B.crediting C.predicting D.changing32.A.complexity B.generosity C.emergency D.highlight33.A.gift B.danger C.mess D.note34.A.courage B.warmth C.education D.reputation35.A.faith B.sight C.pace D.function〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.D29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗吉妮娅的善行不仅给一个急需帮助的家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A.Hesitating犹豫；B.Deciding决定；C.Pretending假装；D.Proving证明。根据上文“whensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.”可知，弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A.ranacross偶遇；B.dreamedof梦想；C.backedup支持；D.showedoff炫耀。根据下文“sightthatwoulddeeplymoveher”可知，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A.tank坦克；B.marriage婚姻；C.truck卡车；D.freedom自由。根据下文“Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck”可知，这家人的卡车坏了。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A.capable有能力的；B.proud自豪的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.fearful害怕的。根据上文“leavingthemstranded（被滞留的）”以及下文“Coloradohascoldandsnowywinters”可知，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。故选D项。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Insecret秘密地；C.Atlast最后；D.Inpublic在公共场合。根据下文“Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.”可知，表示强调。毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的情况非常严重，没有希望得到礼物、工作，甚至没有足够的食物。A.favorable有利的；B.nervous紧张的；C.happy快乐的；D.serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.”可知，家庭状况非常严重、糟糕。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭。A.link联系；B.guarantee保证；C.meal饭；D.solution解决措施。根据下文“deliverameal”可知，弗吉妮娅要帮助他们更多，而不仅仅是一顿饭。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决心提供帮助，决定提供一些特别的东西。A.similar相似的；B.professional专业的；C.absolute完全的；D.extraordinary非凡的，特别的。根据下文“shechosetodosomethingremarkable”可知，弗吉尼亚决定提供一些特别的东西。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅最近装修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A.whispering低声说；B.happening发生；C.learning学习；D.intending打算。根据上文“Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated（翻新）asecondhome...tosellorrentit”可知，装修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在见到这个家庭后，她选择了做一件非凡的事情。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Sometimes有时；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子让这家人居住，甚至还布置了全套家具，一夜之间彻底改变了他们的生活。A.investing投资；B.crediting把（钱）记入总账；C.predicting预测；D.changing改变。根据上文“Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully”可知，这家人没有经济来源，没有住房，所以免租金的房子改变了他们的生活。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不认为这是真的，”奥利维亚说，对这种慷慨感到惊讶。A.complexity复杂；B.generosity慷慨；C.emergency紧急；D.highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据上文“Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,”可知，这是慷慨的行为。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一个非常真实的礼物。A.gift礼物；B.danger危险；C.mess肮脏；D.note笔记。根据上文“Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,”可知，这对处于困境的家庭来说，是一个非常好的礼物。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅的善举不仅给这个家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。A.courage勇气；B.warmth温暖；C.education教育；D.reputation名誉。根据上文“Virginia’sactofkindness”以及“safety”可知，维吉尼亚的善举给这个家庭带来了温暖。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。A.faith信仰，信心；B.sight视力，视觉；C.pace步速；D.function功能。根据上文“andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir”可知，在困难时，得到了别人的帮助，这是人性的表现，也恢复了他们对人性的信心。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan20yearsChenXinbingandhiswifeWangMeirong____36____(work)asforestguardsdeepinthemountainsnearShiqiaoTownship,ShandongProvince.TheirworkattheState-ownedCaveForestFarmbeganafterbothgraduatedfromschoolin____37____1990s.Theirshareddutyofprotectingtheforestbrought____38____(they)together,andtheyweremarriedin2001.However,duetoamanpower____39____(short)intheforestandthehugeresponsibilityofprotectingit,Chenlivesinanobservationtower____40____(sit)onamountain600metersabovesealevel.Heisinchargeofmonitoring____41____ensuringthesafetyofover530hectaresofstate-ownedforest,aswellasforestslocatednear12surroundingvillages.Wang,meanwhile,maintainstheforeststation____42____thefootofthemountain.Duetothedistancebetweenthemandtheirvaryingresponsibilities,theyonlyseeeachother___43___(brief)aboutevery10dayswhenChencomesdownthemountain____44____(refill)supplies.Duringthefireseason,theycangoforuptotwomonthsatatimewithoutseeingeachother.Forthepast22years,theforesthasnotexperiencedasinglefireoranyothersafetyrisk,___45___hasearnedthemthetitle“OutstandingForestGuards”severaltimes.〖答案〗36.haveworked/havebeenworking37.the38.them39.shortage40.sitting41.and42.at43.briefly44.torefill45.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。【36题详析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：20多年来，陈新兵和妻子王美蓉一直在山东石桥乡附近的深山里当护林员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“formorethan20years”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语ChenXinbingandhiswifeWangMeirong与work为主动关系，且主语为复数。故填haveworked或者havebeenworking。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：他们在国有织女洞林场的工作始于20世纪90年代两人毕业后。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前，应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填t