高中英语 Unit 1 School life课时达标训练（二）牛津译林版

Unit1课时达标训练(二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．It’spossiblethatI’mnotfittobeateacherjustasyousay,but________，I’llhaveatry.A．somehow B．anyhowC．therefore D．otherwise2．Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse________Englishbetter.A．oflearning B．tolearnC．oftolearn D．tolearning3．—Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?—Yes,sinceI________fromcollege.A．hadgraduated B．graduatedC．hasgraduated D．graduates4．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A．evenif B．whetherC．nomatter D．however5．Alltheuniversitieshaveadutytokeeptheirstudents________ofthequickdevelopmentofthescientificworld.A．informing B．toinformC．informed D．beinginformed6．AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning.Themoreyoulearn,________.A．thebetterforlifeareyoupreparedB．thebetteryouarepreparedforlifeC．thebetterlifeareyoupreparedforD．youarepreparedthebetterforlife7．Upon________theroom,hebegantodohomework.A．entering B．toenterC．enters D．enter8．—Ireallywanttobuyajacketthatisnottoobig.—Whatdoyouthinkof________overthere?A．one B．thisC．it D．theone9．Getupearlytomorrow,________wewon’tmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.A．but B．orC．either D．and10．Hey,John!I________thatyouwereinvitedtothispartytoo.A．didn’tknow B．don’tknowC．wasn’tknowing D．hadn’tknownⅡ.阅读理解ATomsShoesfounder(创始人)BlakeMycoskieisanAmerican.HespendsagreatdealofhistimegivingoutshoesinSouthAmericaandAfrica,andgivingspeechesabouthisOneForOnebusinessmodel(buyapairofshoes,andapairisgiventosomeoneinneedforfree).Nowhe’sexpectingonemillionpeopleworldwidetotakepartintheOneDayWithoutShoesevent—spendingadaywithoutshoestohaveabetterunderstandingofthosewhodonothaveachoice.ThelatestshoesofTomsShoeshaveamoreloftyinspiration(高尚的灵感):greatteachers.“Theworld’sattentionhasbeenonclimatechangeinrecentyeas.Ithinkthateducationcanbethenextclimatechange，”Mycoskiesaid.“Notthatwedon’thavealongwaytogoonclimatechangestill,butIbelieveeducationwillbethenextthemeofpopculture.”Mycoskiewroteabooknamed“StartSomethingThatMatters”.“It’stheNo.1questionIgetasked:Ihaveanidea,howdoIgetitstarted?AndIthinkIhavesomeideastohelppeoplewiththat，”hesaid.Partofthebookisaboutchallengingpeople—tovolunteeratahomelessshelterortostartagivingprogramattheirbusiness,heexplained.Thebookissimpleindesignandmessage.Italsocallsonpeopletoleadasimplelife.“Peoplethinktheycan’tlivewithoutmanythings，”saidMycoskie,wholivesonahouseboattopreventhisstufffromincreasing.“Butinfact,theyalsounderstandhownothavingalotofstufftokeepyouleadamorefreelife.”However,hedoesn’twantyoutojustbuyonepairofshoes.“Thatisadilemma(两难之境)，”hesaid.“Butnothingisperfect.”1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheOneDayWithoutShoesevent?A．ItispartoftheOneForOnebusinessmodel.B．ItisheldinSouthAmericaandAfricaeveryyear.C．Itmakespeopleexperiencewhatit’slikenotwearingshoes.D．Onemillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavealreadytakenpartinit.2．BlakeMycoskiewantspeopletobuymoreshoesofhimbecause________.A．hewantstoproveheisasuccessfulbusinessmanB．noshoescanremainperfectforalongtimeC．hewantstoearnmoremoneytoimprovehislifeD．themoreshoeshesells,themorehesendstoothers3．What’sBlakeMycoskie’sviewonclimatechange?A．Peoplestillneedtoworkhardonit.B．Ithassomethingtodowitheducation.C．Greatteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.D．Itcouldbethenextinspirationforhisnewshoes.4．Whowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinthebook“StartSomethingThatMatters”？A．Thosewhowanttogiveoutshoes.B．Thosewhowanttoleadafreelife.C．Thosewhodon’tknowhowtodealwithchallenges.D．Thosewhodon’tknowhowtoputtheirideasintopractice.5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．BlakeMycoskie’sbusinessmodel.B．BlakeMycoskie’sloftyinspiration.C．BlakeMycoskie’sefforttohelpothers.D．BlakeMycoskie’sconfidencetotrynewthings.BTomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.Firstlytherearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree­year­old,’Gotoexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan’tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyTheotherwaythatSudburyWhentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgotocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.6．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．Anunusualschool B．Children’shobbiesC．Aschoolwithoutrules D．EducationintheUS7．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.8．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree­year­olds?A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.9．Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?A．Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.B．Achildhasmorepowerthananadult.C．Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.D．Everybodyhasequalpower.10．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?A．Theydoallthingsindifferentways.B．Theyhavetroublegettingintocollegeorgettingajob.C．Mostofthemhaveapromisingfuture.D．Theyarenotsuccessful.答案Ⅰ.1.解析：考查副词辨析。句意：正如你说的，我可能不适合当老师，但是无论如何，我要试一试。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“不知怎么地”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则的话”。故根据句意选B。答案：B2．解析：句意：大多数早读课应该被用来更好地学习英语。分析句子结构可知，本题考查makeuseofsthtodosth.的被动形式“sth.bemadeuseoftodosth.”，显然C项正确。答案：C3．解析：句意：“你在这儿工作很久了吗？”“是的，自从毕业以来(我就在这儿工作了)”。根据语境可知，此时since从句采用一般过去时态。答案：B4．解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人不管是老人还是年轻人，富人还是穷人，都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。evenif“即使”；whether...or...“不管……还是……”；nomatter后接疑问词时，表示“不管……”；however“无论多么……”。故B项符合句意。答案：B5．解析：句意：所有大学都有责任让学生了解科学界的快速发展。此处用了keep＋宾语＋宾补的句式，宾语theirstudents与动词inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。keepsb.informedof“使某人随时了解……”。答案：C6．解析：句意：就我所知，教育是关于学习的。你学得越多，你为生活所做的准备就越好。“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”，表示“越……，就越……”。前一个“the＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。答案：B7．解析：句意：一进房间，他就开始写作业。upondoingsth.“一……就……”，为固定用法，故选A项。答案：A8．解析：“我想买一件不是太大的夹克。”“你看看那边的那件如何？”根据语境可知，“那边的那件”是说话双方都知道的、特定的那件夹克，故用theone指代上文提到过的特指的同类事物。答案：D9．解析：句意：明天要起早点，那么我们就不会错过第一班去长城的车。and“结果是，那么，就”，符合句意。答案：D10．解析：句意：你好，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请到了这个派对。“我不知道”是发生在过去，因为说话者现在已经知道了，因此用一般过去时。答案：AⅡ.eq\x(语篇解读：文章介绍了汤姆布鞋创始人BlakeMycoskie帮助他人的事迹。)1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末的spendingadaywithoutshoestohaveabetterunderstandingofthosewhodonothaveachoice可知答案。答案：C2．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的OneForOnebusinessmodel(buyapairofshoes,andapairisgiventosomeoneinneedforfree)可知，汤姆的鞋卖得越多，BlakeMycoskie就会捐赠越多的鞋给需要的人。答案：D3．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Notthatwedon'thavealong