江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’snewsweater.B.Pricesatthenightmarket.C.Thepopularnightmarket.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Youlookgreatinthatsweater.Isitnew?W:Yes,itis.Butitwasquitecheap.Igotitatthenightmarketlastnight.M:Well,itcertainlylooksexpensive!2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater. B.Inafastfoodrestaurant. C.InanInternetbar.〖答案〗B【原文】M:I’dliketwocheeseburgers,largefries,andacoffee.W:That’sforhereortogo?M:Forhere.W:OK.That’s28dollars.Enjoyyourmeal.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Makealeftturn. B.Justwalkback. C.Gostraightahead.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Hi,youlooklost.CanIhelpyou?M:Thanks.I’mlookingfortheHiltonHotel.W:Oh!Well,you’rewalkingintherightdirection.Justcontinuealongthisroadforabouttenminutes.It’llbeonyourleft.M:Thanksalot.4.WhenwasthewomanscheduledtomeetProfessorDavis?A.At2:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At3:00p.m.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hey,Jane.What’sthehurry?W:Oh,hi,Phil.Whattimeisit?M:It’s2:30p.m.Why?W:2:30p.m.?Oh,mygoodness!I’malready30minuteslateformymeetingwithProfessorDavis.I’llbeintroubleagain!5.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Kateshouldwashthedishes.B.Nancyshouldwashthedishes.C.Nancyturnedoverthedishes.〖答案〗B【原文】W:OK,now.Who’ssupposedtodothedishes...Jack?M:Don’tlookatme.It’sNancy’sturn.W:Didn’tNancydoityesterday?M:No.ItwasKate’sturnyesterday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman?A.Ahairstylist. B.Apoliceman. C.Aticketagent.7.Whatwillhappentothewoman?A.Shewillbefined. B.Shewillbuyahelmet. C.Shewillloseherlicense.〖答案〗6.B7.A【原文】M:CanIseeyourlicense,please?W:Iwasn’tspeeding,wasI?M:No.Butyou’renotwearingahelmettoprotectyourhead.W:Idohaveahelmet.Look,hereitis.M:Then,youshouldputitonyourhead,notinthebag.W:ButIjustgotmyhairdone.Please,don’tgivemeaticket,officer.M:Sorry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.9.Whydoesthewomanshownointerestintheapartment?A.Therentisalittletoohigh.B.It’sfarfromwheresheworks.C.She’dliketohavemorebathrooms.〖答案〗8.C9.C【原文】M:Ihearyou’relookingforanewapartment.W:Yeah,that’sright.Linda,KathyandIarehopingtofindaplacenearouroffice.M:There’sathree-bedroomplaceavailableinourbuildingforonlytwothousandamonth.Itisnotfarfromourcompany.W:Howmanybathrooms?M:One,Ithink.W:Hmm.Withthreewomen,oneisn’treallyenough.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowmanyyearshasthewomanbeenawayfromNewYork?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InLosAngeles.12.Whatisthewoman’sjobnow?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Abusinesswoman.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:So,Katherine,whereareyoufrom?W:Well,IgrewupinNewYork,andit’squiteabigcity.Ireallylikeitbecausetherearemanydifferentpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.M:AnddoyouliveinNewYorknow?W:No,Ihaven’tlivedtherebecauseI’vebeentravelingandworking.Actually,afterIleftNewYorkIfoundajobasareporterinBeijing.Ilivedtherefortwoyears.ThenIcametothiscityandIhavelivedhereinShanghaiforayear.M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:Iammostlytrainedtoteachyoungerchildren,butrecentlyI’vebegunteachingolderstudents,oryoungadults,andIquiteenjoyitactually.M:Doyouknowwhereyouwouldliketoliveinthefuture?W:Ihavenoidea.IwouldliketotraveltodifferentplacesandmaybeI’lleventuallysettlebackdowninNewYork,whereI’mfrom.M:DoyouhavefamilyinNewYork?W:Notatthemoment.MyparentsmovedtoLosAngelesandthat’swheretheyliverightnow.M:Oh,wow,itsoundsnice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatplacedoesthewomansuggest?A.TurtleIsland. B.TanahLotTemple. C.DreamBeach.14.Whatwouldthemanlikeforhistrip?A.Atourguide. B.Atourcar. C.Atourparty.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetriptotally?A.100dollars. B.200dollars. C.300dollars.16.Howwillthemanpayforthetrip?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bychargingittohisroom.〖答案〗13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hello,goodafternoon!W:Goodafternoon,Sir!HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,thisismyfirsttriphere.MywifeandIdon’twanttomissthebestmomenthere.ButIhavenoideawheretogo.Canyourecommend?W:Ofcourse,Sir.Therearealotofplacesworthvisiting,forexample,TurtleIsland,DreamBeach,MonkeyForest,etc.IsuggestyougotoTanahLotTemple.It’soneofthemajortempleshere.M:OK,tellmeaboutit.W:Certainly,Sir.ItisonthesouthwestcoastofBali.Thereisawonderfulspringthere.Theviewthereisveryamazing.M:Well,canyouarrangeatourguideforme?Tomorrow,at9o’clock.W:Sure.Butthistouristgroupstartsouthalfanhourearlierthanthat.M:That’sOK.W:Alright,Sir.SoIwillarrangeatripincludingatourguideforyoufortomorrow.M:Thenhowmuchisthetotalcostofthistrip?W:Itis100dollarsperpersonincludingabuffetdinner.M:WheredoIhavetopayit?W:Youmaychargeittoyourroombill.M:OK,chargeittomyroombill.W:Thankyou,Sir.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwasinfrontofthespeaker’shouse?A.Agarden. B.Aforest. C.Ariver.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhissister?A.Talented. B.Devoted. C.Motivated.19.Whathasinspiredthespeakerthemost?A.Natureandwildlife. B.Citylife. C.Alifeevent.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytodowithhismusic?A.Makepeoplethink. B.Makepeoplehappy. C.Helppeopleoutoftrouble.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.C20.B【原文】I’veplayedmusicallmylife,eversinceIcouldpickupaguitar,andIstartedwritingmusicataveryyoungage,too.Atfirst,IwasreallyinspiredbynatureasIgrewupbesidetheforest.Asmallriverwasflowinginfrontofmyhouse.Itwasagreatchildhood,really,livingamongtheflowersandtreesandwildanimals.ThingsgotalotharderwhenIgotintomyteensbecausemysisterpassedaway.Shewasagiftedsingerandmybestfriend,sohermemoryandmusicinspiremethemostwhenIwritesongs.She’salwaysrightbesideme.Now,Iliveinthecity,andabunchofmysongsareaboutproblemsinthecity—likehowbusyitgets,theconstantnoise,andhowyoucanfeelaloneevenwhenyou’resurroundedbypeople.Butevenwithallthat,Itrytokeepmymusiclightandfun.Iwanttomaketunesthatliftpeopleupandspreadabitofjoy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeartPrivatePlacid(23to30June)ThisplayrelivesthelifeofPrivatePeterPlacid,ayoungWorldWarIsoldierinaprisoncell,ashelooksbackonhisshortbutjoyfulpastgrowingupinruralDevon.ProudlypresentedbyOKTOTheatre(UK)foryoungpeopleaged8andabovewiththeirfamiliesatRegimentedTheatre.TraumaticTudors(to9July)LearnabouttheEnglishroyaltyfromthe1400stothe1600s(withthenastybitsleftin)inthisproductionbyTheNobleStageCompany(UK)attheMonarchsArtsCentre.Forchildrenaged7andabovewiththeirfamilies.Enjoya10%discountwithyourACBCcreditcard.WhattheLadybirdHeard(21to30June)InKidsPlay’sglitteringfamilytreat,thewoollysheep,thehairyhog,thefatredhenandthedaintydogprovidechildren18monthsandabovewithlivemusic,plentyofaudienceparticipationandlotsoflaughs.ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.TheGruffalo(22Juneto3July)JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedarkancientwoodinthismagicaladaptationoftheaward-winningbookbyJuliaDonaldson.Letyourimaginationrunwildwithsongs,laughsandfunforeveryoneaged3to101!AnirresistiblycharmingplaybyShortStories(UK)atACT5Theatre.Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.We’reGoingonaBearHunt(20Juneto1July)AbbaLtd(UK)proudlypresentsWe’reGoingonaBearHuntattheUrsineCentreTheatre!Childrenaged3andabovewillenjoythisfun-filledplayasourbraveadventurerssetoffonaquesttofindabear.21.Whereisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiaryentry.C.Inanewspaperarticle. D.Inamagazineforparents.22.Wherecanyouwatchaperformancebyactorsfromtwocountries?A.AtACT5Theatre. B.AtRegimentedTheatre.C.AttheApianArtsCentre. D.AttheMonarchsArtsCentre.23.Howcanyouenjoya10%discountforTheGruffalo?A.Bycollectingandreturningticketstubs. B.BywatchingWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.C.BybuyingaticketwithanACBCcreditcard. D.ByjoiningMouseonanadventurousjourney.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年为青少年打造的5部世界级儿童剧的相关信息，包括剧名、剧情、演出地点、演出时间、适合观看的年龄等。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“KidsPlays!2024World-classPlaysfortheYoungandYoungatHeart(儿童剧！2024年世界级戏剧，适合年轻人和年轻的心灵)”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了为青少年打造的5部儿童剧，由此可知，这篇文章很可能出现给家长看的杂志上，因为家长需要了解这些信息以便为孩子选择合适的儿童剧。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhattheLadybirdHeard

(21to30June)”下文介绍中“ProudlypresentedbyHairWaxLtd(UK)andSingaporeYouthTheatreattheApianArtsCentre.(由英国HairWaxLtd和新加坡青年剧院在Apian艺术中心隆重呈献。)”可知，在Apian艺术中心可以看到两个国家演员的表演。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheGruffalo

(22Juneto3July)”下文介绍中“Enjoya10%discountwithticketstubs(票根)ofWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.(凭《我们去猎熊》票根享受九折优惠。)”可知，观看《我们去猎熊》，《格鲁夫洛》可享受10%的折扣。故选B。BImaginethissituation:youliveonatinyislandoffthenorthcoastofAustralia,andyouandmostofyourfriendshaveneverevenbeentoDarwin.Youalllovedancing:anystyle,anytime,butespeciallyatthelocaldisco,wherehundredsoflocalkidsgathereveryweekend.Thenoneday,onadustybasketballcourt,yourgroupisdoinganup-beatversionoftheSirtakidancefromthe1964movieZorbatheGreek.Someonefilmsit,andthefilmisup-loadedtotheInternet.It’ssofunnythatsuddenlyyouareasensation,withthousandsofhitsinthefirstfewdays.Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitationstoperformalloverAustralia.Thisdidhappenin2007totheChookyDancers,anIndigenousdancegroupwholiveonElchoIsland,offthecoastofArnhemLand.Sincethen,theenergeticandveryamusingChookieshaveperformedatnumerouscomedyfestivalsandculturaleventsallaroundAus-tralia.Theyhavealsoappearedinafull-lengthfeaturefilm.TheseyoungYolngumenabsorbandthenreinventdancemovesfromeverywhere:fromtraditionalIndigenousdancestylesandideas,totechnoandhiphop,kungfuandBollywood.AndnowtheChookieshavegoneglobal.Inearly2011,theytravelledoutofAustraliaforthefirsttime.TheywenttoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,wheretheyperformedtheirparticularbrandofdancetoaChineseTVaudienceofprobablyclosetoonebillion.TheChookies’actwaspartofoneofChina’sbiggestannualshows—theSpringFestivalGala.Overtheyearsthefestivalhashostedahugevarietyofactsfromallaroundtheworldandofeveryimaginablestyleandcontent.Evenso,theaudiencehadseennothingliketheChookyDancers,whobegan,asusual,withatraditionalYolngudance,beforebreakingoutintotheirsignatureZorba.TheChineseweretotallywonover.It’sagreatinternational,multicultural,outbackyouthsuccessstory—anIndigenousAustraliandancetroupeperformsatechnoversionofaGreekdanceonChineseTV!24.Whatistheeffectofusing“you”inthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tobringthereadersintosomeoneelse’sworld.B.Tomakethereadersfeelsorryforthedancers.C.Toencouragethereaderstoseethetopicfromallsides.D.Toremindthereadersofsimilarexperiencestheyhavehad.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthedancethatmadetheChookyDancersfamous?A.Itwasinventedbythemselves. B.Itwasadaptedfromafilm.C.ItwaslearnedfromtheInternet. D.ItwastaughttotheminGreece.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signature”inParagraph5mean?A.Thestylishnamewriting. B.Theinternationalversion.C.Thethememusic. D.Therepresentativework.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChookyDancersGoGlobal B.TheChookiesAppearinBeijingC.DancingPerfectlyCombineswithBasketball D.TechnologyMakesImprovementsinDancing〖答案〗24.A25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了“ChookyDancers”这支澳大利亚土著舞蹈团成名并成功走向世界的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据首段首句“Imaginethissituation:youliveonatinyislandoffthenorthcoastofAustralia,andyouandmostofyourfriendshaveneverevenbeentoDarwin.(想象一下这种情况：你住在澳大利亚北海岸的一个小岛上，你和你的大多数朋友甚至从未去过达尔文。)”和第二段中的“Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitationstoperformalloverAustralia.(不久，您将收到在澳大利亚各地演出的邀请。)”以及第三段中的“Thisdidhappenin2007totheChookyDancers,anIndigenousdancegroupwholiveonElchoIsland,offthecoastofArnhemLand.

(这种情况在2007年确实发生在乔基舞者身上，这是一个居住在阿纳姆海岸外埃尔乔岛的土著舞蹈团体。)”，可知，文章前两段设置了一种情境，用第二人称将读者代入到这种情境中，第三段又提到这种情境在2007年确实发生在乔基舞者身上，所以，作者在前两段使用第二人称的效果是把读者带入别人的世界中。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thenoneday,onadustybasketballcourt,yourgroupisdoinganup-beatversionoftheSirtakidancefromthe1964movie

ZorbatheGreek .Someonefilmsit,andthefilmisup-loadedtotheInternet.It’ssofunnythatsuddenlyyouareasensation,withthousandsofhitsinthefirstfewdays.Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitationstoperformalloverAustralia.(然后有一天，在尘土飞扬的篮球场上，你的团队正在表演1964年电影《希腊人佐巴》中的瑟塔基舞。然后有一天，在一个尘土飞扬的篮球场上，你的团队正在跳1964年电影《希腊人佐巴》(ZorbatheGreek)中的轻快版Sirtaki舞。有人把它拍下来，然后上传到网上。很有趣的是，你突然间成为了一个轰动，在头几天就有成千上万的点击量。不久之后，你就会收到澳大利亚各地的演出邀请。)”由此可知，让ChookyDancers舞蹈团成名的舞蹈是改编自1964年电影《希腊人左巴》中的Sirtaki(瑟塔基舞：一种希腊民间舞蹈)。故选B。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Evenso,theaudiencehadseennothingliketheChookyDancers,whobegan,asusual,withatraditionalYolngudance,beforebreakingoutintotheirsignatureZorba.(即便如此，观众们也没有见过像乔基舞者那样的舞蹈，他们像往常一样，以传统的约尔古舞蹈开始，然后爆发出他们的招牌佐巴舞。)”可知，乔基舞者以传统的约尔古舞蹈开始，然后爆发出佐巴舞，可知，佐巴舞属于他们的代表作品。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。文章结尾“It’sagreatinternational,multicultural,outbackyouthsuccessstory—anIndigenousAustraliandancetroupeperformsatechnoversionofaGreekdanceonChineseTV!(这是一个伟大的国际、多元文化、内陆青年的成功故事——一个澳大利亚土著舞蹈团在中国电视上表演希腊舞蹈的技术版本！)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个澳大利亚土著舞蹈团走向国际，最终成名的故事。故选A。CThe3DDinosaurJohnSimpsonCallmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.Thatkindofdinosaur.Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障碍).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D.Whydofilm-makersbringabouttheserisksonus?Sotheycanchargeusextraattheticketoffice.Whowinsoutofthis?Notus.Sowhodoes?Thefilm-makersthemselves?Theymightthinktheydo,buttheyshouldthinkagain.If3Dbecomesthenewstandard,wewillseeashiftinthekindoffilmsthataremade.Settingandactiontakeover.Character,relationshipsandplotbecomeweaker.Nofilmthatlacksthepromiseofa3Dthrillwillevenfindthefinancialbackingtobemade.Sostandback,allyouseriousfilm-makers,andmakeroomforkids’moviesandanimation.Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.Iheardachildleavingacinemarecentlyannounce,“Iwishlifewas3D!”Thatshouldbesad,notjusttousdinosaurs,buttoeveryone.28.WhatkindofdinosaurdoesJohnSimpsonclaimtobe?A.Thekindthatisyouthfulandcreative. B.Thekindthatisfoundinmanyforms.C.Thekindthatdisapprovesofnewideas. D.Thekindthatappearsinmanypopularfilms.29.Whyaretheincompletesentencesusedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theymakepeoplefeelthelanguageofadebate.B.TheycastdoubtonJohnSimpson’scredibility.C.TheysuggestJohnSimpsonisahesitantcharacter.D.Theyshowthatthesubjectofthetextisnotserious.30.Whichaspectof3Dfilmsdoesthetextemphasizemoststrongly?A.Thecostofproduction. B.Thenumberoffilmsmade.C.Theeffectonaudiences. D.Thespecialskillsoffilm-makers.31.Whatdoestheauthorclaimtofindmostdisturbingabout3Dfilms?A.Theymakepeoplefeelunwell. B.Theirticketpricesaretoohigh.C.Theyleadtoalossofimagination. D.Theyreducetherangeoffilmsavailable.〖答案〗28.C29.A30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者JohnSimpson自称是一个守旧的人，他强烈反对3D电影的发展，他认为这种电影形式不仅对观众的健康有害，而且破坏了电影的艺术价值，其背后的商业动机更是让人无法接受。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Callmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?Let’sjustsayIconsider3Dphysicallydangerous,economicallygreedy,artisticallyself-defeatingandimaginativelysilly.(叫我世界上最年轻的恐龙吧。不是那种在3D电影里攻击你的人。另一种是守旧观念的恐龙。老式的如何？这么说吧，我认为3D在物理上是危险的，在经济上是贪婪的，在艺术上是自我挫败的，在想象力上是愚蠢的。)”可知，他自称为观点守旧的恐龙，即那种对新观念持反对态度的人。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。第一、二段文中使用了很多不完整的句子，如第一段中的“Callmetheyoungestdinosaurintheworld.Notthekindwhoattacksyouina3Dmovie.Theotherkind:adinosaurofold-fashionedopinion.Howold-fashioned?(叫我世界上最年轻的恐龙吧。不是那种在3D电影里攻击你的人。另一种是守旧观念的恐龙。老式的如何？)”和第二段“Thatkindofdinosaur.(那种恐龙。)”可知，这是一种辩论式的表达方式，这种方式可以制造悬念，增强文章的节奏感，突出作者对于3D电影的反感态度，让读者感受到他的坚定和强烈情感。同时，这种风格也符合作者自称的守旧形象，加深了文章的主题和氛围。这些不完整的句子让人们感受到辩论的语言。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenyouwatcha3Dfilm,yourbrainreceivestwoslightlydifferent2Dimagesandisforcedtomakesenseofthembycombiningthemintoone.Theimmediateresultofthiscombinationisanenhancedsenseofapparentdepth(the“third”dimension).Thenot-so-immediateresultis,foratleast15percentofus,eyestrain,headachesandadangerousdis-orientation(定向障碍).Theserisksaregreatestforchildrenandteenagers.Itisevenpossiblethatchildrenwilldeveloppermanentproblemswithdepthperception(感知)iftheyareover-exposedto3D.(当你看一部3D电影时，你的大脑接收到两个略有不同的2D图像，并被迫通过将它们组合成一个来理解它们。这种组合的直接结果是增强了表面深度感（“第三”维度）。对至少15%的人来说，不那么直接的结果是眼睛疲劳、头痛和危险的定向障碍。这些风险对儿童和青少年来说最大。如果孩子们过度接触3D，甚至可能会出现永久性的深度感知问题。)”可知，文章最强调的方面是3D电影对观众的危害和影响，包括增强感知的深度、眼疲劳、头痛和定向障碍等。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Butthemostannoyingthingabout3Disthatitisnotnecessary.Thereisalreadydepthin2Dmedia.Theimaginationfindsitthere.Ifwedependonspecialglassestofindit,wehavealreadybeguntoreplacethewondersofimaginationwiththetricksoftechnology.(但是3D最让人讨厌的地方在于它并不是必需的。2D媒体已经有了深度。想象力在那里找到了它。如果我们依靠特殊的眼镜来寻找它，我们已经开始用技术的技巧取代想象的奇迹。)”可知，我们已经开始用科技的噱头取代想象力的奇迹，即3D电影会导致想象力的丧失。故选C。DIn2022,aNewZealandwomanbecamethefirsttoreceiveagene-editingtreatmenttopermanentlylowerhercholesterol(胆固醇).Thewomanhadheartdisease,alongwithaninheritedriskforhighcholesterol.Butscientistsbehindtheexperimentaltreatmentareconsideringhowitcouldhelpprettymuchanyone.ThetrialisapotentialturningpointforCRISPR,theeditingtooltheyused.Sincethetechnologywasfirstprogrammedtoeditgenomes(基因组)aboutadecadeago,we’veseenCRISPRfromscientificlabsmademuchprogress.Butthefirstexperimentaltreatmentshavefocusedonraregeneticdisorders.Theyareworkingonmorepossibilitiestreatingcommondiseaselikehighcholesterol.Thecholesterol-loweringtreatment,developedbyVerveTherapeutics,reliesonaformofgeneeditingcalledbaseediting,or“CRISPR2.0”.It’samoretargetedapproach.Insteadofsimplymakingcutstoshutoffspecificgenes,scientistscannowexchangeasingleDNAbaseforanother.Intheory,thisshouldbesaferbecauseyou’relesslikelytocutanimportantgenebymistake,andyoucanbelesslikelytomakemistakesthatmayoccurwhenDNArepairsitselfafterbeingcut.AnevennewerformofCRISPRcouldtakethingsfurtherstill.PrimeEditing—or“CRISPR3.0”—allowsscientiststoputchunks(块)ofDNAintoagenome.Ifitworksinpeople,itcouldletscientistsreplacedisease-causinggenes.Together,thesenewerformsofCRISPRcouldbroadenthepossibilitiesofgeneeditingtotakeonmanyconditions—notallofthemgenetic.Someday,peoplemayhavetheoptiontoaddgenesthoughttoprotectagainsthighbloodpressure,orcertaindiseases,totheirgeneticcode.AllCRISPRtreatmentsareexperimentalatthispoint,andwedon’tknowifthey’resafe.Someargueweshouldfocusontreatingthosewithseverediseasesinthemeantime.ButifthesenewformsofCRISPRdowork,theycouldhelpmanyothers.32.Whatarescientistsfocusingoninthegene-editingtreatment?A.Itsgreatsuccess. B.Itswiderapplication.C.Itsimmediateeffects. D.Itstargetpatients.33.WhydoestheauthorthinkthatCRISPR2.0istheoreticallysafer?A.Itcanshutoffspecificgenes. B.Itcanavoidpotentialerrors.C.It’slikelytoreduceDNAbasedamage. D.Itprovidesprotectionforthegenome.34.WhatcouldbetheinnovativepracticeofPrimeEditing?A.Makingcutstoshutoffspecificgenes. B.Providingtreatmentforgeneticdiseases.C.ExchangingasingleDNAbaseforanother. D.Takingtheplaceofdisease-causinggenes.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.CRISPRtreatmentshaven’tenteredhumantrials.B.Primeeditingisbeingtestedinthescientificlab.C.Primeeditingtargetsdiseasescausedbygeneticdisorders.D.Verve’scholesterol-loweringtreatmentsareapprovedforuse.〖答案〗32.B33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研发基因编辑工具CRISPR不断更新的三种形式，用于治疗疾病，并探索更加广泛运用的可能性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthefirstexperimentaltreatmentshavefocusedonraregeneticdisorders.Theyareworkingonmorepossibilitiestreatingcommondiseaselikehighcholesterol.(但首批实验性治疗主要针对罕见的遗传疾病。他们正在研究更多治疗常见疾病的可能性，比如高胆固醇。)”可知，科学家正在研究更多更广治疗像高胆固醇疾病的方法。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intheory,thisshouldbesaferbecauseyou’relesslikelytocutanimportantgenebymistake,andyoucanbelesslikelytomakemistakesthatmayoccurwhenDNArepairsitselfafterbeingcut.(理论上，这应该更安全，因为你不太可能错误地切割一个重要的基因，你也不太可能在DNA被切割后自我修复时出现错误。)”可知，CRISPR2.0理论上更安全是因为它能避免可能的错误。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifitworksinpeople,itcouldletscientistsreplacedisease-causinggenes.(如果它在人类身上起作用，它可以让科学家取代致病基因。)”可知，能取代致病基因是科学家们关于“PrimeEditing”的创新实践。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“PrimeEditing—or“CRISPR3.0”—allowsscientiststoputchunks(块)ofDNAintoagenome.Ifitworksinpeople,itcouldletscientistsreplacedisease-causinggenes.(PrimeEditing——或“CRISPR3.0”——允许科学家将DNA块放入基因组中。如果它在人类身上起作用，它可以让科学家取代致病基因。)”可知，“PrimeEditing”允许科学家将DNA块放入基因组中。如果它在人身上有效，它就可以让科学家取代致病基因。以及最后一段中的“AllCRISPRtreatmentsareexperimentalatthispoint,andwedon’tknowifthey’resafe.(目前，所有的CRISPR治疗都是实验性的，我们不知道它们是否安全)”可知，科学家研发的CRISPR不断更新的几种形式目前都是实验性的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoWeReallyNeedCashAnymore?WhentheCovid-19pandemicspreadaroundtheglobe,manybankstookaction.Peoplewereencouragedtoavoidusingcashandmakeelectronicpaymentswherepossible.___36___IntheUK,thenumberofcontactlesspaymentsincreasedby36%between2020and2021.___37___Afterall,itcomeswithmanyadvantages.Forastart,it’ssafer,ascashiseasilystolen.Creditanddebitcardsaretoo,butit’spossibletotracepaymentsandcancelthecards.Mobilepaymentsareevenmoresecure.Aswellasthat,allyourtransactions(交易)arelogged,makingrecord-keepingfarsimpler.However,itseemsasifwearejustnotreadytosaygoodbyetocashforgood.Recentdatashowsthatcashhasmadeacomebacksincethecostoflivingstartedtorisesteeply.That’snotunusualsincepeopletendtopreferhavingpapermoneyathandwhentimesarehard.___38___Butwithelectronicpayments,it’shardertokeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Evenifcashpaymentsdonotvanishentirely,oureconomiesarechangingtobecomefarlessreliantoncashthantheyoncewere.Andwhileswitchingtoelectronicpaymentsissimpleandconvenientformanypeople,thisisn’ttrueforeveryone.Anincreasingnumberofstoreshavestoppedacceptingcashpaymentsaltogether,meaningthatsuchpeoplemaybecomemoremarginalized(边缘化).Moreover,alongsidethedeclineincashusage,thenumberofATMsandlocalbankshasdroppedsignificantly.___39___Despitethepopularityofelectronictransactions,onethingisclear:___40___Andascompaniesrushtowardsfindingevermoreconvenienttransactionmethods,it’simportantnottoabandonthosewhoprefertopayinthetraditionalway.A.Thepublicrespondedpositively.B.Usingnotesandcoinshelpspeoplebudget.C.ItwasthecaseduringtheGreatDepression.D.Cashlesstransactionsmakeiteasierforthemtocollectdata.E.Theywon’tbecometheonlymethod,atleastinthenearfuture.F.Today,thecashlesseconomyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.G.Thismakesaccesstocashincreasinglyhardforthosewhodependonit.〖答案〗36.A37.F38.B39.G40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了无现金交易经济流行背景下电子交易的优点，但它不会是唯一的支付方式，现金交易将会继续存在。【36题详析】设空处位于段中，根据空处前文“WhentheCovid-19pandemicspreadaroundtheglobe,manybankstookaction.Peoplewereencouragedtoavoidusingcashandmakeelectronicpaymentswherepossible.(当新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延时，许多银行采取了行动。鼓励人们避免使用现金，尽可能使用电子支付。)”，再结合空处后文 “IntheUK,thenumberofcontactlesspaymentsincreasedby36%between2020and2021.(在英国，2020年至2021年间，非接触式支付的数量增长了36%。)”，由此可推断设空处应该是银行采取行动后，公众使用电子支付的情况，A项“公众反应积极。”符合题意。故选A。【37题详析】设空处位于段首，属于本段的主题句。根据本空下文“Afterall,itcomeswithmanyadvantages.(毕竟，它有很多优点。)”，可知本段主要介绍无现金交易的优点，并且本空和本段后文构成因果关系。无现金交易有很多优点，所以无现金经济正变得越来越流行。F项“如今，无现金经济越来越受欢