高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

Unit4Makingthenews晨背三部曲（话题：计划与愿望）满分佳作(·山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未及时回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I'mwritingthise­mailtoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.Inthefirstplace,I'llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.①It'sofgreatimportanceformetomakefullpreparationsforthefinalexamlastweek.②Therefore,Icouldn'tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.What'smore,IamwillingtotellyouthatIamtodosomepart­timejobsinthesummerholiday.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.AndI'llappreciateitverymuchifyougivemeanearlyreply.Yours，LiHua热身体验句型转换1．LastweekImadefullpreparationsforthefinalexam,which_is_of_great_importance_for_me.(将句①改为非限制性定语从句)2．Therefore,Icouldn'tspareenoughtimeso_that_I_didn't_write_you_back_in_time.(将句②改为sothat引导的结果状语从句)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤2．eageradj.渴望的；热切的3．acquirevt.获得；取得；学到4．assessvt.评估；评定5．colleaguen.同事6．updatevt.更新；使现代化7．informvt.告知；通知8．casen.情况；病例；案例9．deliberatelyadv.故意地10．meanwhileadv.其间；同时11．demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求12．thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的13．accurateadj.精确的；正确的14．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准15．delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴，使愉快16．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩；羡慕17．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员18．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员19．guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guiltn．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行20．concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚焦→concentrationn．专心；集中21．appointmentn．约会；任命→appointvt.约定；任命语境记忆22．Muchtomydelight,_thelittlegirlseemeddelightedattheperformance.(delight)23．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)24．Asanassistant,_heassistedtheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhisassistancemadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)篇章记忆Accuratelyspeaking,hisprofessionisajournalist.He'salsoagiftedamateurphotographer.Heisalwayseagertoassistothers,sohe'sadmirablebuthesometimesbreaksappointmentdeliberately.Ⅱ.短语互译1.依靠；依赖depend_on2．通知某人某事inform_sb._of_sth.3．记住某事keep_sth._in_mind4．约会；预约make_an_appointment5．应该；本应be_supposed_to6．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于7．accuse...of因……指责或控告……8．soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……9．aheadof在……前面Ⅲ.句型一览1.否定词置于句首的倒装结构Never_will(永远不)ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2．betodo结构Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_to_strongly_influence(产生了重要影响)hislifeasajournalist.3．notonly...but(also)...连接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in(我不仅对……感兴趣)photography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.4．抽象地点名词＋定语从句Haveyoueverhada_case_where(这一种情况)someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?Ⅳ.语法自测——倒装完成句子1．Quiet_student_as_he_is,_hetalksalotabouthisfavoritefootballstarswithhisclassmatesafterclass.(as)尽管是个安静的学生，他课下与同学们谈论许多关于他最喜欢的足球明星的事。2．Notuntilmidnight_did_Mary_fall_asleeplastnightbecauseoftoomuchhomework.(fall)由于作业太多，玛丽昨晚直到午夜时分才入睡。3．Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcan_we_be_convinced.(convince)只有通过摆事实讲道理才能让我们服气。4．Nowhere_else_can_you_seesomanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.(nowhere)别的任何地方你不可能看到如武汉那么多宏伟的桥。5．Seatedinthestudiois_the_professor,_alongwithhistwostudents,receivingtheinterviewnow.(be)坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，现正在接受采访。1.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助eq\a\vs4\al(1,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.indoingsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.in/withsth.))帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.援助；帮助 beofassistance有帮助的；能帮上忙的cometoone'sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下①IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.(·重庆完形)我迅速地游向父亲，帮他爬到船壳上。②Tomassistedhisfriendtoorganizeanactivity.汤姆帮助他的朋友组织一次活动。③Whathesaidisofassistancetoherprogressinherstudy.他的话对于她学习上的进步很有帮助。【对点练习】一句多译玛丽帮助我完成了这份工作。①Maryassisted_me_withthiswork.②Maryassisted_me_infinishingthework.③Maryassisted_me_tofinishthework.④With_the_assistanceofMary,Ifinishedthermvt.通知；告诉①Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(·江西高考)如果有人要求为他照看行李，请马上报警。(1)informsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事informsb.＋从句通知某人……keepsb.informed(of)使某人随时了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息②HadIinformedhimoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlateyesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①TheinformationthattheInternetoffersalwayskeeps_us_informed_ofwhatishappeningintheworld.(inform)因特网所提供的信息使我们了解当今世界所发生的一切。②Weregretto_inform_you_thatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(inform)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。Ⅱ.高考作文高级表达③它使我们及时了解(keepsb.informedof)一周来国内外所发生的事情。(·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It_keeps_us_informed_of_what_have_happened_during_the_week.3.casen．情况；病例；案例innocase决不(置于句首时，常用倒装句式)incase(that)假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.(·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。②Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。【对点练习】完成句子①Takethenoteasareminderin_case_you_forget_to_buysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.(case)带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。②Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhere_beginners_of_English_fail_to_usethelanguageproperly.(fail)当今，我们讨论许多这样的情况：初学英语的人不会正确使用词汇。③Innocaseis_anyone_allowed_tousethatphoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.(allow)任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公室用那部电话。4.demandn．要求；需要vt.强烈要求(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demanddoing/tobedone某物需要被……demandthat...要求……[从句中动词用(should＋)动词原形]①Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.(·湖南写作A)从最早的文明以来，人们就已经通过控制河流来满足社会的需求。②Theteacherdemandedofthestudentstogotoschoolontime.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。【对点练习】Ⅰ.句型转换①Mycardemandsrepairing,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.→Mycardemandstoberepaired,_soIhavetogotoworkbybus.Ⅱ.完成句子②Medicalworkerswhoareexperiencedare_in_great_demandinthatareawhichhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheearthquake.(demand)那个由于地震现与外界隔绝的地区非常需要有经验的医疗工作者。③Attheconference,theChairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent(should)_make_every_effort_toprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.(make)会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊，以免其灭绝。5.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.赞同某人；同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；通过giveone'sapprovalto同意；批准(3)approvingadj.赞许的；认可的①Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。②Ican'tgivemyapprovaltosuchanarrangement.我不赞成这样的安排。【语境串记】Hisprojectwasapproved,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①If_they_don't_approve_my_plan,_allmyworkwillhavewasted.(approve)如果他们不批准我的计划，我的所有工作就白做了。Ⅱ.一句多译②他们不会同意你去那里。②－1Theywon'tapprove_of_your_going_there.(approve)②－2Theywon'tgive_their_approval_to_your_going_there.(approval)6.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.(·浙江阅读第二节)当集中于一项工作，你会发现你所潜在的巨大能量。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon集中注意力于；致力于eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(focus...on...,fix...on...))集中……于……(3)concentratedadj.全神贯注的(4)concentrationn.集中；专心②Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreadingforashorttime.(·四川写作)例如，短时间内我能专心读书。③ManymediaintheworldconcentratedtheirattentiononthesummitoftheGroupofTwentybeingheldinMoscow.世界上许多媒体把注意力集中在正在莫斯科举行的G20峰会上。【语境串记】Inclass,hehaslittlepowerofconcentration;asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butathomehecouldplaycomputergameswithconcentratedattention.在课堂上他不能够集中注意力，结果他无法专心于老师的讲解；但是在家中，他却能够专心地玩电脑游戏。【对点练习】一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。①Ifyouconcentrate_(your_attention)_onEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.②Concentrate_(your_attention)_onEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.③Concentrating_(your_attention)_onEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.7.dependon依靠；依赖①Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB．(·安徽完形)由于没有车，而且对这座城市也不熟悉，所以我依靠公交车来往于A、B两地。dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...相信……Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。(常用于交际英语)②Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她会帮助你的。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—Thatdepends./Italldepends.——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？——这要视情况而定。【对点练习】对比填空eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Youmaydependonmetocomecomeontime.,②Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingarriveontime.))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(③Hedependson/uponhisparentstotakecareofhischildren.,④Childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.))8.accuse...of...因……指责或控告……①Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused,whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.他们经常被警察驱赶，不管是非对错地指控他们强行乞讨。②Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。【联想发散】表示指责、控告的短语还有：①chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事②blamesb.forsth./doingsth.责备某人做某事【对点练习】对比填空警方指控她的助手犯有盗窃罪。①Thepoliceaccusedherassistantoftheft.②Thepolicechargedherassistantwiththeft.9.aheadof(时间或空间上)在……前面；胜过，强于(用于表语)①ThetimeinBeijingissevenhoursaheadofthatinLondon.北京时间要比伦敦时间早七个小时。②Heisaheadofmeinmath.他的数学比我好。aheadoftime提前getaheadof超过；胜过goahead继续向前；说吧；干吧；请吧goaheadwithsth.继续进行某事keepahead保持领先地位lookahead向前看③Hejustwentaheadwithhiswork.他只管不停地工作。④Youneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。【对点练习】选词填空(goahead/aheadof/keepahead/lookahead)①Hewasalwaysahead_oftherestoftheclass.②IfIcanonlykeep_aheadforafewmoreyards,Icanwinthisrace.③Awisemanalwayslooks_aheadandprepareseverythinginadvance.④Theywent_aheadandtolduswhathadhappened.eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.submit/update/soastodosth./process))①submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)submitsth.to...向某人/某组织呈交……submitoneselfto...屈服于……submitto...屈服于/甘于……②updatevt.更新；使现代化③soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……其后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首；其否定形式为soasnotto。④processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤beprocessedinto...被制成……inprocess在进行中【对点练习】结合以上词语完成下列句子①有些学生尚未把作业交给老师。Somestudentshavenotyetsubmitted_their_homework_totheirteachers.②更新这些信息很有必要，你最好在周五前完成。Updating_the_informationisnecessary,soyouhadbetterfinishitbeforeFriday.③考试题要保密以防作弊。Thetestquestionsarekeptsecretso_as_to_prevent_cheating.④原始数据经过加工处理后变成有用的信息。Thisrawmaterialis_processed_intousefulinformation.1.Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget_hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。【句型透视】(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。—It'snice.NeverbeforehaveIhadsuchaspecialdrink!—I'mgladyoulikeit.——太棒了，我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！——很高兴您喜欢。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway等。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinyesterday'sexam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。HardlyhadIfinishedtheworkwhenthetelephonerang.我刚完成工作电话铃就响了。【对点练习】完成句子①People'sawarenessofwildlifeprotectionshouldberaisedandonlywiththeparticipationofthewholesocietywill_our_wildlife_be_able_to_survive/can_our_wildlife_survive.(survive)人们保护野生动物的意识应该要提高，并且也只有整个社会的参与我们的野生动物才能够生存下去。②Neveragainwill_I_eatinthefastfoodrestaurantwhererecycledoilisused.(eat)我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，那里用地沟油。③Thencame_the_disturbing_newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(come)然后传来了多莉病重的令人不安的消息。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),was_to_strongly_influencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。【句型透视】betodo句型在本句中意为“注定会……；一定……”。betodo结构有多重含义：(1)表示“注定要发生……”。Youaretosucceedbecauseyouarewiseandhard­working.你既聪明又勤奋，一定会成功的。(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.(·江西阅读A)他喜欢做实验，他的志向是要成为像他父亲一样的科学家。(3)意为“应该……”，相当于should或oughtto。Youaretohavereportedittothepolice.你本来应该向警察报告此事的。(4)用于条件句中，表示“想要；设想”。Ifwearetobethereontime,we'dbettergonow.如果我们想要按时到那儿，最好现在就走。【联想发散】(1)begoingtodo结构主要有两种含义：①表示打算、计划、准备做某事；②表示某种事实、迹象表明很可能发生某事。(2)beabouttodo结构表示“马上要做某事；某事即将发生”。【对点练习】选词填空(beto/begoingto/beaboutto)①Wewere_tohavetoldyouaboutitbutyouwerenotin.②Itiscloudy,anditis_going_torain.③Iwas_about_togooutwhenmyfriendcameandinvitedmetogoforapicnicwithhim.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shehasacquired(学到)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.2．Thissortofworkdemands(要求)greatpatience,soyouareunfitforit.3．Shewasdelighted(高兴的)atthenewsoftheirwedding.4．ThedatainyourGPSshouldbeupdated(更新)twiceayear.5．Theyarealleager(渴望的)forthechancetobethetoponesintheworldcompetitionasathletes.6．I'lltrytoworkoutamoreaccurate(精确的)figure.7．Smithis_senior(年长)toMikebythreeyears.8．Thecommitteeassessed(评定)thatthebuildingwasworthpreserving.9．Eventhoughshehasfailedmanytimes,shewillnotsubmit(屈服)tofailure.10．Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance(帮助)inthemidnight.Ⅱ.选词填空inform…to…,innocase,aheadoftime,dependon,concentrateone’sattentionon,achieveone’sgoal,accuse…of1．Thismorning,theteacherinformedTomtogotohisoffice.2．TheteacheraccusedTomofcheatinginthelatestexam.3．Thediligentmanistoachieve_his_goal,_becausehesparesnoefforttodothebestforeverydetail.4．HedemandedthatTom(should)concentrate_his_attention_onlearning.5．Tomwoulddepend_onhimselftoacquirerichknowledge.6．Tomsaidthatin_no_casewouldhecheatintheexam.7．Onehourahead_of_time,_theywaitedatthecinemafortheopeningofthemovie.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．今天早上，老师通知汤姆去他的办公室。2．他指责了汤姆在最近的这次考试中作弊。3．他要求汤姆应该集中精力学习。4．并要求汤姆依靠自己来获得丰富的知识。5．汤姆说再也不会在考试中作弊了。Thismorning,theteacherinformedTomtogotohisoffice,whereheaccusedTomofcheatinginthelatestexam.HedemandedthatTomshouldconcentratehisattentiononlearninganddependonhimselftoacquirerichknowledge.Tomsaidthatinnocasewouldhecheatintheexam.Ⅰ.多项选择1．ABeijingjudgesentenced91peopleonSundayfortheir________inamulti­nationaltelephonecheatingthattargetedelderlyChinese.A．involvementB．occupationC．connectionD．engagement解析：选A句意：曾参与以中国老人为目标的多国电话诈骗案的91人，在周日9人被北京法官判了刑。involvement“参与”，与语境相符。occupation“占有”；connection“联系”；engagement“约会”。2．(·孝感调考)SimonworksitoutasquicklyasDebbie,butnotso______ashe.ThatiswhyDebbiealwaysgetshighscoresinmathtests.A．accuratelyB．fluentlyC．properlyD．casually解析：选A句意：西蒙和代比算的一样快，但是没他精确，这就是代比每次在数学考试中都得高分的原因。accurately“精确地”；fluently“流利地”；properly“恰当地”；casually“随意地”。3．Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture________untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．appointmentB．achievementC．equipmentD．improvement解析：选A句意：直到所有的候选人被面试完毕，才做出对下一个任命的决定。appointment“任命；委任；约会”，符合句意。4．—IsittruethattheUSthreatenstopunishChinaunlessRMBappreciates(增值)by40%?—Yes,butIthinkourgovernmentwillnever________thisunreasonabledemand.A．opposetoB．resigntoC．contributetoD．submitto解析：选D答句句意：是的，但我认为我们政府决不会向这种无理要求屈服。submit(oneself)to“向……屈服”，符合句意。如果使用resign的话，必须用resignoneselfto。5．Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won't________eitherofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A．abolishB．commentC．approveD．overlook解析：选C句意：你和他的计划听起来很新颖，但是我认为公司都不会批准，因为它们都不切合实际。approve“批准；认可”，符合句意。abolish“废除”；comment“评论”；overlook“忽视”。6．(·仙桃调研)Fundingarrangementsforthepoorstudentsarealready________，withwhichtheycangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A．inorderB．indemandC．inplaceD．invain解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：贫困学生的助学金已经到位了，他们可以用这笔钱回到学校继续学习。inorder“整齐；状况良好”；indemand“有需要”；inplace“准备就绪；准备妥当”；invain“徒劳的”。根据句意选C。7．Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.A．desperationB．confusionC．dilemmaD．concern解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭奉献之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation“绝望”；confusion“混乱”；dilemma“窘境；进退两难的境地”；concern“担心；忧虑”。根据句意可知，答案为C。8．Jackwascuttingthegrass,and________Johnwasplantingroses.A．howeverB．thereforeC．thoughD．meanwhile解析：选Dmeanwhile“同时”，符合句意。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；though“尽管”。9．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.A．concentrateonB．dependonC．putonD．takeon解析：选A句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrateon“专心于……”，符合句意。dependon“依靠，依赖”；puton“穿上，戴上”；takeon“呈现，承担”。10．(·武汉高三调研)Moreandmoreteacherstendtothinkthatteachingisreallya________job,sotheyhavetodevotealottoit.A．rewardingB．blessingC．demandingD．depressing解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。rewarding“有益的；有报酬的”；blessing“赐福；祝福”；demanding“高要求的；要求严格的；苛求的”；depressing“令人沮丧的”。根据语境可知，答案选C。Ⅱ.完成句子1．When(we_were)_informed_of/aboutthenewsthatmanypeoplewerekilledforanoilpipelineexplosioninQingdao,allofusfeltshockedanddeeplysaddened.(inform)当被告知在青岛石油管道爆炸事件中有许多人丧生，我们都感到震惊和心痛。2．Itwasdemandedfromthelocalresidentsthatthechemicalplant(should)_be_movedassoonaspossible.(move)当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。3．Concentrate_your_attention_on_English,_andyouwillmasterthelanguage.(concentrate)把精力集中在英语上，你就会掌握这门语言。4．Iamafraidyourparentswon't_approve_of_your_marryinghim.(approve)恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。5．QianXuesenwenttoCaliforniafrom1935to1955,during_which_period/when_he_concentrated_ontheresearchintojetplanes.(concentrate)钱学森在1935到1955年去了华盛顿，在那段时期他专心于喷气式飞机的研究。6．ThenextWorldCupisto_be_heldinRussiain.(hold)下一届世界杯将于年在俄罗斯举行。7．Hefirmlyarguedthatatnotimedid_they_regard_examinations_(exams)as/had_they_regarded_examinations_(exams)_astheonlymeansofstimulatingpupilstopursueknowledge.(regard)他坚定地表明他们从来没有把考试看成是激励学生学习知识的唯一手段。8．Thepoormaidwasabouttofinishcleaningthebedroomsforherhostesswhen_she_was_accused_of_stealingpricelessjewelry.(accuse)可怜的女仆即将清理完女主人的卧室时，突然被指责偷了价值连城的珠宝。9．Nowit'snotfindingamethod,butfindingthebestonethatiseffectiveandsafethat_matters_(the)_most.(matter)现在重要的不是找到一个方法，而是找到一个既有效又无风险的最好的方法。10．Herearesomewaysinwhichpeoplecanhelpkeep_water_from_being_polluted.(keep)下面介绍一些人们可以用来防止水受到污染的方法。Ⅲ.完形填空(·黄山模拟)OnedayIwasdoingabigclean­upwhenI__1__aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.Itookonelookandimmediately__2__anunforgettabletime.In1991,IhadspentfivemonthsinNiger,withsandstormsandgreatheat.Its__3__andbeggarsweremybiggestandmostconstantcomplaint.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyreachedouttheirhands,shouting“Gift!Gift！”Oneday,I__4__forneighboringBurkinatoworkinahealthclinic.ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina,webeganto__5__.Outofthedarkness,amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Without__6__，oneofthemengrabbedmybagpackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds,thetwowereoutofsight,__7__upbythenight.Thebaghadmypassport,money,traveler'scheques,camera,anairlineticketandotherthings__8__tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.Intheweeksthatfollowed,I__9__guardedtherestofmyvaluablesandregardedall__10__withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.Then,walkingthroughBurkina'sstreets,Imetwithanoldwoman，“Gift!Gift！”shecried.I'dhadenough.Iwas__11__ofthecountry:itspoverty,itsthieves,theheat,andthedust,Itoldherangrily，“AthiefstoleallmymoneyandnowIcan't__12__outofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything”．Thebeggarwomanlistenedattentivelyand__13__mywords.Thenshereached__14__thefoldsofherdress.“ThenIwillgiveyouagift，”sheannounced.Kindly,sheplacedanold,darkbrowncoininmyhand.Ilookedatitin__15__.Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney—butforthiswoman,thecoin__16__ameal.Atthatmoment,Ifeltashame.Inspiteofher__17__，shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.Isawthenthe__18__beautyofthepeopleofBurkina,andappreciateddeeplythequiet__19__ofthepoor.Withtheoldwoman'sgift,Ihopenevertopartwiththecoinshegaveme.Withonesmallcoin,she__20__myconceptcompletely.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一枚发黑的硬币让“我”想起了一段难忘的经历。一枚硬币虽然不值钱，但是通过这枚硬币，“我”深深地感受到Burkina穷人内心的善良和尊严。)1．A.caredaboutB．cameacrossC．lookedforD．focusedupon解析：选B一次“我”在大扫除的时候，偶然发现了一个打结的手帕，里面有一枚发黑的硬币。careabout意为“担心，在乎”；comeacross意为“偶然发现，偶然遇到”；lookfor意为“寻找”；focusupon意为“集中于”。根据语境可知，应选B。2．A.presentedB．gaveC．recalledD．reminded解析：选C“我”看了一眼硬币，立刻回想起以前的一段难忘的时光。present意为“提出，呈现”；give意为“给”；recall意为“回忆，回想”；remind意为“使想起”，固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.意为“让人想起某事”。根据句子结构及句意可知，应选C。3．A.trafficB．dustC．noiseD．climate解析：选D根据上文中的“sandstormsandgreatheat”可知，作者抱怨的是这种炎热的气候。故选D。4．A.headedB．struggledC．stoodD．came解析：选A一天，“我”前往“我”邻居Burkina工作的一家诊所。headfor意为“前往某地”，符合语境，故选A。其他选项与for搭配均与句意不符。5．A.moveB．unloadC．hideD．pass解析：选B乘出租到达目的地后，“我们”开始卸行李。unload意为“卸载”，符合语境，故选B。其他选项均与句意不符。6．A.warningB．planningC．thinkingD．arranging 解析：选A当摩托车从“我”身旁驶过的时候，其中一个男人突然抢走了“我”的小背包。很突然，没有任何的警示。warn意为“警示，警告”；plan意为“计划”；think意为“思考，想”；arrange意为“安排”。根据句意可知，应选A。7．A.hungB．putC．swallowedD．cleared解析：选C很快，两个人消失在夜色之中。swallowup意为“吞并，侵吞，把……并入其中”，此处是用过去分词作状语，表示被动，被夜色所吞没，带有拟人的意味。hangup意为“挂断，悬挂，搁置”；putup意为“提供，张贴”；clearup意为“(天空)放晴”。根据句意可知，应选C。8．A.obviousB．expensiveC．familiarD．precious解析：选D包里有护照、钱、旅行支票等，都是一些对“我”来说很重要的东西。obvious意为“明显的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；precious意为“宝贵的，珍贵的”。根据句意可知，应选D。9．A.elegantlyB．cautiouslyC．dependentlyD．frequently解析：选B句意：接下来的几个星期里，我警惕地保护着剩下的宝贵东西。elegantly意为“优美地，雅致地”；cautiously意为“小心地，谨慎地”；dependently意为“依靠地，依赖地”；frequently意为“频繁地，屡次地”。与下文“regardedall________withsuspicion”相呼应，故选B。10．A.localsB．thievesC．beggarsD．motor­bikers解析：选A接下来的几个星期里，“我”警惕地保护着剩下的贵重的东西，并怀疑每一个当地人。local意为“当地人”，符合语境。与下文“AllIwantedwasto...”相呼应，故选A。11．A.proudB．consciousC．sickD．aware解析：选C“我”对这个国家感到厌倦——贫穷、小偷、热和灰尘。beproudof意为“以……为骄傲”；beconsciousof意为“意识到……”；besickof意为“厌恶，厌倦”；beawareof意为“意识到……”。与下文“Itoldherangrily”相呼应，故选C。12．A.getB．runC．comeD．rush解析：选A句意：一个贼偷光了我的钱，我现在不能离开你们的国家，我不能给你们任何东西了。getoutof意为“摆脱，逃避”，符合语境。故选A。13．A.attendedtoB．lookedupC．thoughtaboutD．wrotedown解析：选C那个女乞丐仔细听着，琢磨着“我”的话。attendto意为“照料”；lookup意为“查询，抬头看”，thinkabout意为“考虑……琢磨……”；writedown意为“写下”。与上文“listenedattentively”相呼应，故选C。14．A.forB．intoC．outD．at解析：选B听了“我”的话，这位女乞丐把手伸进了衣服的褶缝里。reachfor意为“伸出……以触及”；reachinto意为“伸进，进入”；reachout意为“伸出”；reachat意为“到达”。根据句意可知，应选B。15．A.orderB．vainC．serveD．shock解析：选D她轻轻地把一枚发黑的硬币放在“我”手里，“我”很惊讶地看着硬币。inorder意为“按次序的”；invain意为“徒劳地，白费力气地”；inserve意为“在服务中”；inshock意为“震惊地”。根据句意可知，应选D。16．A.meantB．madeC．servedD．suggested解析：选A这枚硬币的面值很低——但对那个女人而言，它意味着一顿饭。mean意为“意味着”，符合句意。故选A。17．A.dirtinessB．povertyC．kindnessD．safety解析：选B尽管她很穷，她给“我”的东西是无价的。句中inspiteof意为“尽管”。poverty意为“贫穷”，符合语境。与上文“Thebeggarwoman”相呼应，故选B。18．A.updatedB．unfoldedC．brokenD．unexpected解析：选D“我”看到了Burkina人民令人始料未及的美丽。根据上下文可知，“我”在这之前没有想到这位女乞丐会给自己一枚硬币，所以用unexpected表示始料未及。与上文“Ilookedatitin________.”相呼应，故选D。19．A.momentB．actionC．dignityD．life解析：选C看到这位女乞丐的做法，“我”深深地感受到穷苦人内心的尊严。虽然他们靠乞讨生活，但他们也有尊严。dignity意为“尊严”，符合句意。故选C。20．A.changedB．damagedC．foundD．accepted解析：选A惭愧之余，“我”希望这枚硬币永远伴随着“我”。一枚小小的硬币，彻底改变了“我”的观念。与最后一段第一句相呼应，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解ThisJuly,WangChen,astudentfromShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,wontheInternationalUniversityWEICHITournamentinShanghai,whichsawcompetitorsfrom54universitiesaroundtheworld,includingHarvardUniversityandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Comparedwiththebusysportsground,itseemsabitdull,butWangandhispeersenjoyanintensebrainworkout(劳动).Wangisanamateurseventh­degreemasterplayer—thehighestdegreeamateurplayerscanattain.“Ihadhopedtowinfirstplace,butwhenitcametrue,Icouldn'tbelie