吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期联合考试期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeforetravelingtoLakeTahoe,makesureyourplansareinorder.Hereareseveralvacationpackagestotheareaofferedonline.EasilyfindtheperfectrouteorsimplybuildyourowntoexperiencethewondersofLakeTahoe.GetOutdoorsinLakeTahoePackageGetoutdoorsandexplore!Withthisfunvacationpackage,youcanstayintheLakeTahoeareaforthreenightsandhaveafewadventuresalongtheway.ThispackagealsofeaturesLakeTahoeSportFishing,allowinggueststogetoutandfish!Packageincludes:3nights’lodging(住宿)inyourchoiceofover33hotels.LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackageLakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackageisperfectforpeoplewhowanttohavearomantictime.ItalsoincludestheLakeTahoeEmeraldBaySunsetCruiseontheBleuWave,whichallowsyouthechancetoseethebeautifulsurroundingsofLakeTahoe.Packageincludes:4nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover11hotels.LakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackageDuetotheamazingsights,therearelotsofactivitiesinthispackagetotakepartin.IfyournexttriphappenstobeintheLakeTahoearea,thenconsiderbookingtheLakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage.Everyoneissuitabletovisit.Packageincludes:3nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover11hotels.LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackageLakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackageisgreatforpeopleofallages,sothisisagreatchoiceforfamilies.ItalsoincludesaLakeTahoeEmeraldBayCruise,whichtakesplaceaboardtheBleuWave.Packageincludes:2nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover22hotels.1.Whichpackageshouldyouchooseifyoulikeadventures?A.GetOutdoorsinLakeTahoePackage. B.LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage.C.LakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage. D.LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackage.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage?A.Gofishing. B.Havefivefullnightsatahotel.C.GocyclingalongtheLakeTahoe. D.Enjoythesunset.3.Whatdothelasttwopackageshaveincommon?A.Theprice. B.Theactivities. C.Thecustomers. D.Theaccommodation.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假套餐的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthisfunvacationpackage,youcanstayintheLakeTahoeareaforthreenightsandhaveafewadventuresalongtheway.(有了这个有趣的度假套餐，你可以在太浩湖地区待三个晚上，并在沿途进行一些冒险)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你应该选择在太浩湖进行户外活动。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage部分中“ItalsoincludestheLakeTahoeEmeraldBaySunsetCruiseontheBleuWave,whichallowsyouthechancetoseethebeautifulsurroundingsofLakeTahoe.(它还包括在蓝色波浪上的太浩湖翡翠湾日落巡航，这让你有机会看到太浩湖美丽的环境)”可知，游客可以在太浩湖浪漫度假套餐欣赏日落。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据LakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage部分中“IfyournexttriphappenstobeintheLakeTahoearea,thenconsiderbookingtheLakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage.(如果你的下一次旅行恰好是在太浩湖地区，那么考虑预订太浩湖家庭度假套餐)”以及LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackage部分中“LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackageisgreatforpeopleofallages,sothisisagreatchoiceforfamilies.(太浩湖周末度假包是伟大的所有年龄的人，所以这是一个很好的家庭选择)”可知，最后两个套餐的共同之处在于针对的顾客相同。故选C。BAboywhohasbeenclimbingtheequivalent(等量)ofMountQomolangmainaidofachildren’shospice(救济院)isabouttoreachhisfundraisinggoalof£29,031.Six-year-oldOscar,fromLancaster,hasclimbed10oftheUK’shighestmountainstohelpChorley’sDerianHouse.HesaidheneededtwomoretomatchMountQomolangma’s29,031feetheight.OscarstartedhischallengeonOctober9,2022,andIngleboroughintheYorkshireDaleswasthefirstmountaintobechosen.HesaidthatthehardestclimbsofarhadbeenCairnGormintheScottishHighlandsbecausethesnowwassodeep.Oscartookonthechallengeinthehopeofraisingenoughmoneytosend29childrenwithlife-limitingillnessesonholiday.“IwantedtobetheyoungestpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaandIhaveclimbed10outof12mountains.WhenIgetolder,IwanttoclimbtherealMountQomolangma,”Oscarsaid.“Itwasamazingwhatachild’sdreamcanachieve.We’respeechlessandcouldn’tbeprouder.WeweregratefultoeveryonethatsupportedusalongOscar’sjourney,”Oscar’sfatherMattwroteonthesocialmedia.OscarandhisfamilyhopedtomaketheirfinalclimbonBenNevisinScotlandonMay29,2023.TheclimbwouldmarknotonlythecompletionofOscar’schallenge,butalsothe70thanniversaryofthefirstsuccessfulascent(攀登)ofMountQomolangmabyEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.“Foreveryfootheclimbed,ourchildrenwouldgetapoundtoachievetheirdreams.Thetotal£29,031raisedbyOscarwouldhelpsupporttheworkofthehospice,whichprovidesend-of-lifecaretomorethan400childrenacrossthenorthwestofEngland,”saidKarenEdwards,aseniorofficialofDerianHouse.“Thesix-year-oldwasanunbelievablelittleboywhohadtrulygonetogreatheights.Howmanysix-year-oldscouldsaythattheyhaveclimbedtheheightofMountQomolangma?”Karenadded.4.WhathashappenedtoOscaraccordingtothetext?A.Hehasachievedhisaimoffundraising.B.Hehasclimbed10mountainsintheUK.C.HehasclimbedeverymountainintheUK.D.HehascompletedtheheightofMountQomolangma.5.WhichmountainhaschallengedOscarthemost?A.Ingleborough. B.BenNevis. C.MountQomolangma. D.CairnGorm.6.WhatcanweinferaboutOscar?A.Hegrewupinalow-incomefamily.B.Heraisedonepoundforeveryfootheclimbed.C.HehesitatedtoclimbtherealMountQomolangma.D.HechallengedEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.7.WhichcanbestdescribethefeelingofKarenEdwards?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Disappointed. D.Relieved.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个六岁男孩奥斯卡为了给儿童救济院筹款，挑战攀登英国多座高山，目标是累积攀登的高度相当于珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并且即将达成其筹款目标的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Aboywhohasbeenclimbingtheequivalent(等量)ofMountQomolangmainaidofachildren’shospice(救济院)isabouttoreachhisfundraisinggoalof£29,031.Six-year-oldOscar,fromLancaster,hasclimbed10oftheUK’shighestmountainstohelpChorley’sDerianHouse.HesaidheneededtwomoretomatchMountQomolangma’s29,031feetheight.(为了帮助一家儿童临终关怀医院，一名男孩攀登了相当于珠穆朗玛峰的山峰，他的筹款目标即将达到29,031英镑。6岁的Oscar来自Lancaster，为了帮助Chorley的DerianHouse，他爬过了英国最高的10座山。他说，他还需要两个才能达到珠穆朗玛峰29,031英尺的高度。)”可知，Oscar已经爬了英国的10座高山。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“OscarstartedhischallengeonOctober9,2022,andIngleboroughintheYorkshireDaleswasthefirstmountaintobechosen.HesaidthatthehardestclimbsofarhadbeenCairnGormintheScottishHighlandsbecausethesnowwassodeep.(Oscar于2022年10月9日开始了他的挑战，YorkshireDales的Ingleborough是第一个被选中的山。他说，迄今为止最艰难的攀登是在苏格兰高地的CairnGorm，因为雪太深了。)”可知，对Oscar来说最具挑战性的山是CairnGorm。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“Foreveryfootheclimbed,ourchildrenwouldgetapoundtoachievetheirdreams.(他每爬一英尺，我们的孩子们就能得到一英镑来实现他们的梦想。)”可知，奥斯卡每爬一英尺，就能为孩子们筹集到一英镑，帮助他们实现梦想。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Thesix-year-oldwasanunbelievablelittleboywhohadtrulygonetogreatheights.Howmanysix-year-oldscouldsaythattheyhaveclimbedtheheightofMountQomolangma?”Karenadded.(“这个六岁的小男孩是一个令人难以置信的小男孩，他真的取得了巨大的成就。有多少六岁的孩子能说他们爬过珠穆朗玛峰的高度？”Karen补充道。)”可知，KarenEdwards对Oscar的成就感到惊讶。故选A。CYoungpeoplearespendingmoretimeindigitalspaces.TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeople,shareideas,becreative,havefunanddiscovernewthings.Unfortunately,youngpeoplealsofacerisksonline.Commonproblemsincludecyberbullying(网络欺凌),receivingunwantedmessages,seeingimagesandcontentyoudon’twanttosee,orhavingyourprivateinformationorphotossharedwithoutyourpermission.SaferInternetDay(SID)isorganizedinthesecondweekofFebruaryeveryyear,andover180countriestakepart.TheaimistoraiseawarenessofonlineissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplace.SIDinviteseveryonetobepartofabigconversationaboutonlineissues.Thisisparticularlyimportantforteenagersbecausetheyoftenexperienceunpleasantsituationsonline,buttheydon’talwaysfeeltheycantalkaboutthem.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoembarrass,threatenorhurtanotherperson.Ifyouexperiencecyberbullying,talktoanadultyoutrustassoonaspossible.Don’treplytoanymessagesbutsavetheevidence.Goingonlineoftenmeansspendingtimealone.Whenyoufeeldown,socialmediacanmakeyoufeellonelier.Usingsocialmediamightberelatedtohigherlevelsofdepression.Soyouneedhealthysocialmediause.Whateverappyouuse,makesureyouknowwhoseesyourpostsandpersonalinformation.Limitwhatpeoplecansee,decidewhocancommentonyourcontentandthwartotherusers’comment.Itmaybeillegaltoshareaphotoorvideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermission.TheSID’swebsitehasadviceaboutwhattodoifsomeonesharespicturesofyouthatyoufeelembarrassedabout.Thereisstillalotwedon’tknowabouthowtimespentonlineaffectspeople’swell-being.Buttalkingaboutalltheissueshelpseveryoneunderstandcommonproblemsandknowhowtodealwiththem.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.TheInternethasbothgoodandbadsides.B.TheInternetisasafeplacetosharephotos.C.Youngpeopleshouldavoidgoingonline.D.Youngpeoplefacemorerisksthanadults.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatwecandoonSID. B.HowtotakepartinSID.C.ThetimeoforganizingSID. D.SomeinformationaboutSID.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouexperiencecyberbullyingaccordingtothetext?A.Useothersocialmedia. B.Turntoadultsforhelp.C.Replytothemessages. D.Dealwithitwithclassmates.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwart”inparagraph5mean?A.Admit. B.Replace. C.Prevent. D.Change.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着青少年上网时间的增加，网络欺凌等网络安全问题日益严重，为使互联网成为一个更安全的地方而设置了国际互联网安全日，并就应对网络欺凌提出一些建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Youngpeoplearespendingmoretimeindigitalspaces.TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeople,shareideas,becreative,havefunanddiscovernewthings.Unfortunately,youngpeoplealsofacerisksonline.(年轻人花在数字空间的时间越来越多。互联网使我们能够与人联系，分享想法，发挥创造力，享受乐趣并发现新事物。不幸的是，年轻人在网上也面临着风险)”可知，互联网能与人联系，分享想法，发挥创造力，并享受乐趣，但是年轻人在网上也面临着风险，由此可知，互联网有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“SaferInternetDay(SID)isorganizedinthesecondweekofFebruaryeveryyear,andover180countriestakepart.(国际互联网安全日(SID)是在每年2月的第二个星期举办的，有180多个国家参加)”可知，此处介绍了SID举办的时间以及参加国，结合下文中的“TheaimistoraiseawarenessofonlineissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplace.SIDinviteseveryonetobepartofabigconversationaboutonlineissues.(其目的是提高人们对网络问题的认识，使互联网成为一个更安全的地方)”可知，此处介绍了建立SID的目的，以及下文中对该目的的分析可知，本段主要讲述的是SID的一些相关信息。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyouexperiencecyberbullying,talktoanadultyoutrustassoonaspossible.Don’treplytoanymessagesbutsavetheevidence.(如果你经历了网络欺凌，请尽快与你信任的成年人交谈。不要回复任何信息，但要保存证据)”可知，如果经历网络欺凌，要与信任的成年人交谈，不要回复任何信息，由此可知，当经历网上欺凌时应该向成年人求助。故选B项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Limitwhatpeoplecansee,decidewhocancommentonyourcontent(限制人们可以看到的内容，决定谁可以评论你的内容)”可知，在网络上，要限制可以看到的内容，决定谁可以对内容进行评论，根据and可知，划线单词所在的句子内容与and前内容为并列关系，所以，意思与“限制可以看到的内容，决定谁可以对内容进行评论”性质相同，结合划线单词后的“otherusers’comment.(其他使用者评论)”可知，上文中提到决定谁可以对内容进行评论，所以此处应是阻止其他人对内容进行评论，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“阻止”意义相近。故选C项。DAteaminEuropeareworkingwithwood,butnotintheusualways.Theyarenotcarpenters(木匠).Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶体管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.Transistorsplayanimportantroleincomputersandotherdevices.Theyactliketinyswitchestocontroltheflowofelectricity.Engineersusethemtoprocessandstoredata.Today’slaptopsmayhostbillionsofthem.Sotheymustbetiny—onlyalittlewiderthanastrandofDNA.ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden’sLinkopingUniversityisn’tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.Anditcontrolsacurrentusingchargedparticles(粒子)calledions.Thisnewtechnologyshowsa“proofofconcept”thattheideacanwork,evenifthenewdeviceisnotyetreadytoputintotoday’selectronics.“Whileitseemslargebytoday’sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,”saysEngquist.“Thenewtransistorsuggeststhatfutureelectronicdevicesmightbemadeinlivingplants,”DanielSimon,aphysicistintheteam,says.“Imaginepeelingawaysomebarkfromalivingtree,”hesays,“andstampingelectroniccircuitsintothelivingwood.”Infact,Engquistsays,“Therearesomanywayswecanusewoodandthecomponentsofwoodthatwewouldneverhavethoughtof.”Forinstance,hecannowimagineawood-basedsensorthatcouldmonitorcrophealth,measurepollutionorsurveyaforestforfirerisk.12.Whichcanbestdescribethetransistor?A.Costly. B.Widelyused.C.Time-saving. D.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.13.Whatisthenewtransistor’sdisadvantagecomparedtocommontransistors?A.Itismuchbigger. B.Itcan’tstandelectricpressure.C.Itcan’tbeseen. D.Itismadefrommetal.14.WhatisEngquist’sattitudetothenewtransistor’sfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wood’ssurprisingrolesinmodernelectronicdesignB.Wood-madetransistors:asteptowardgreenerelectronicsC.ScientistsareresearchingthehistoryoftransistorsD.Scientistsareworkingascarpenterstoinventtransistors〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是欧洲一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶体管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.(相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少。)”可知，由木材制成的晶体管，生产释放到空气中的温室气体更少，由此可知，这种晶体管更环保。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden’sLinkopingUniversityisn’tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.(瑞典林雪平大学的物理学家IsakEngquist和他的团队正在制造的新型晶体管并不像那些那么小。它大到可以看到和握住，只能承受推动电子前进的电压力。)”可知，新的晶体管不像那些传统的晶体管那么小，大到可以看到和握住，由此可知，新的晶体管要比传统晶体管大，这是新式晶体管的缺点。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Whileitseemslargebytoday’sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,”saysEngquist.(“虽然以今天的标准来看它看起来很大，但这种晶体管仍然可能被证明对需要低电压力的电子产品有用，”Engquist说。)”可知，Engquist认为，虽然这种晶体管看起来很大，但是对需要低电压的电子产品来说是有用的，由此可知，Engquist对新晶体管的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶体管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.(相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少。)”以及下文中介绍的这种新型晶体管的优缺点可知，本文主要介绍的是一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管，所以标题“木制晶体管：迈向绿色电子产品的一步”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearereasonabledependenciesthatarehealthyforanindividual’sdevelopment.However,otherdependenciesbringunhappiness.___16___Inthisarticle,we’regoingtobetalkingaboutsomeofthem.Otherpeople’sopinionsDependingonotherpeople’sopinionsmeanslettingyourbehavior,likesanddesiresbedeterminedbytheapprovalofthosethatsurroundyou.___17___Asaresultofthis,youguideyourlifeprojects,dreams,andbehavioraccordingtowhatothersmaythink.FashionFewareabletotellaparttheirowntastesandstylefromthecurrentfashiontrends.Now,we’renotonlytalkingaboutclothingoraccessoriesherebutaboutgeneralpreferencesandevenphilosophies.Thatdesiretohoponatrainandbepartofthemajoritysometimesleadstodependency.Somebecometrulyconcernedaboutnotbeing“instyle”.___18___Physicalappearance___19___Asaresult,theyendupbelievingthattheirworthashumanbeingsisdefinedbythewaytheylook.Wecan’tlie;beautyopensdoorstosomeindividuals.Also,itmakesiteasierforsometoclimbtothetop.However,itdoesn’tservemuchbeyondthatinitialchapter.MoneyWhentheindividualbeginsassociatingtheirpersonalvaluewiththeamountofmoneytheyhave,itbecomesaproblem.Relyingonmoneysometimesmeansbelievingthathappinessequalsconsumption.___20___Tothosewhothinkthisway,nothavingmoneyisequivalenttolosingeverything,includingthemselves.A.Itisassociatedwithadeepdependency.B.Havingmoneyisvitaltoeveryone’slife.C.Thesedon’tcontributetoyourwell-being.D.Therefore,theirownsenseofidentityislost.E.Somepeopletakethistooseriouslytothepointofaddiction.F.Supposingthatyourvaluedependsonyourwealthisthekeytounhappiness.G.Youdon’treallyfocusonbelievingyourselfbutgettingacceptancefromothers.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.D19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些会带来不快乐的依赖并分析了原因。【16题详析】前文“Therearereasonabledependenciesthatarehealthyforanindividual’sdevelopment.However,otherdependenciesbringunhappiness.(有一些合理的依赖对个人的发展是有益的。然而，其他依赖会带来不快乐。)”讲述有些依赖是有益的，但是其他的依赖会带来不愉快，因此推断C项“这些对你的幸福无益。”符合语境，承接上文。故选C。【17题详析】前文“Dependingonotherpeople’sopinionsmeanslettingyourbehavior,likesanddesiresbedeterminedbytheapprovalofthosethatsurroundyou(依赖别人的意见意味着让你的行为、喜好和欲望被你周围人的认可所决定)”讲述依赖别人的意见会让你被他人左右，后文“Asaresultofthis,youguideyourlifeprojects,dreams,andbehavioraccordingtowhatothersmaythink.(因此，你会根据别人的想法来指导你的生活计划、梦想和行为。)”讲述结果，你会依靠别人的想法来指导自己，因此推断G项“你不是真正专注于相信自己，而是得到别人的认可。”符合语境，承接上文说明依靠他人的意见，不相信自己，被他人的想法左右，想要得到别人的认可，结果他人的观点指导了你的生活。故选G。【18题详析】前文“Fewareabletotellaparttheirowntastesandstylefromthecurrentfashiontrends.Now,we’renotonlytalkingaboutclothingoraccessoriesherebutaboutgeneralpreferencesandevenphilosophies.Thatdesiretohoponatrainandbepartofthemajoritysometimesleadstodependency.Somebecometrulyconcernedaboutnotbeing“instyle”.(很少有人能把自己的品味和风格与当前的流行趋势区分开来。现在，我们在这里讨论的不仅仅是服装或配饰，而是一般的偏好，甚至是哲学。跳上火车，成为大多数人的一部分的愿望有时会导致依赖。有些人真的很担心自己不“时髦”。)”讲述追求流行趋势，失去了自我意识，因此推断D项“因此，他们失去了自己的认同感。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明失去自我后失去了对自己的认同感。故选D。【19题详析】根据标题“Physicalappearance(外表)”可知，本段讲述与外貌有关的东西，后文“Asaresult,theyendupbelievingthattheirworthashumanbeingsisdefinedbythewaytheylook.Wecan’tlie;beautyopensdoorstosomeindividuals.Also,itmakesiteasierforsometoclimbtothetop.However,itdoesn’tservemuchbeyondthatinitialchapter.(因此，他们最终相信，他们作为人的价值是由他们的外表决定的。我们不能说谎；美貌为某些人打开了大门。此外，这也让一些人更容易爬到顶层。然而，除了最初的章节，它并没有提供太多的服务。)”讲述结果会认为人的价值是由外表决定，因此推断E项“有些人太认真了，以至于上瘾了。”符合语境，对外表过于看重，最终导致认为人的价值是由外表决定的。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Whentheindividualbeginsassociatingtheirpersonalvaluewiththeamountofmoneytheyhave,itbecomesaproblem.Relyingonmoneysometimesmeansbelievingthathappinessequalsconsumption.(当个人开始把他们的个人价值与他们拥有的金钱数量联系起来时，这就成了一个问题。依赖金钱有时意味着相信幸福等于消费。)”讲述过于依赖金钱，后文“Tothosewhothinkthisway,nothavingmoneyisequivalenttolosingeverything,includingthemselves.(对于这样想的人来说，没有钱就等于失去了一切，包括他们自己。)”讲述有些人认为钱是一切，因此推断F项“认为你的价值取决于你的财富是不快乐的关键。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillagecalledBrightville,therelivedthreefriends:Kimberley,JohnandAlicia.TheywereallstudentsatBrightvilleHighSchool,eachdisplayingunique___21___.Kimberley,ahardworkinggirl,always___22___forexcellence.John,withhis___23___spirit,alwayssoughtnewexperiences.Aliciawasakindandhelpfulgirl.Theysharedacommondreamofachievingtheirgoalsthrough___24___.Onasunnyday,thethreefriends___25___attheirfavoritespotnearthevillageriver.Theyoftenmettheretodiscusstheirdreamand___26___eachother.Kimberleyalwaysstressedtheimportanceofsettinggoals.Johnlovedexploringnewthingsandfinding___27___waystolearn.Alicia,withhercaringnature,listened___28___andofferedwordsofencouragement.Oneday,they___29___anoldabandoned(废弃的)libraryintheheartofvillage.Kimberleysawthisasa(n)____30____fortheirdreamtocometrue.Shesuggestedturningthelibraryintoalearningcenterforthevillage.Thethreefriendsspentmonthscleaningand____31____thelibrary.Theyreachedouttothevillagers,andsoon,volunteers____32____themtosetupthelearningcenter.Theycreatedafriendlyand____33____environmentwherestudentscouldcometostudy,readbooks,andseekhelp.Newsofthelearningcenterspreadquickly,____34____studentsofallagesandbackgrounds.Thethreefriendsdevotedtheirafter-schoolhourstotutoringthestudents.Theyunderstoodthateducationwasaboutdevelopingcuriosityand____35____forlearning.21.A.views B.hobbies C.tastes D.personalities22.A.struggled B.applied C.prepared D.admired23.A.independent B.powerful C.adventurous D.practical24.A.business B.education C.travel D.philosophy25.A.escaped B.hid C.lived D.gathered26.A.inspire B.challenge C.introduce D.hurt27.A.commercial B.creative C.passive D.virtual28.A.anxiously B.nervously C.secretly D.attentively29.A.cameacross B.adaptedto C.setup D.missedout30.A.alarm B.opportunity C.duty D.branch31.A.observing B.recommending C.conquering D.renewing32.A.persuaded B.joined C.chose D.permitted33.A.controlled B.natural C.welcome D.strange34.A.attracting B.judging C.confusing D.rejecting35.A.need B.reason C.passion D.excuse〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了三个朋友金伯利、约翰和艾丽西娅在他们居住的小村庄布莱特维尔的冒险故事。他们经常在村庄河边的一个地方聚会，讨论梦想并互相支持。一天，他们发现了一个废弃的图书馆，金伯利提议将其改造成村里的学习中心。经过几个月的努力，他们成功地将图书馆变成了一个友好的学习环境，吸引了不同年龄和背景的学生。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是布莱特维尔高中的学生，每个人都表现出独特的个性。A.views观点；B.hobbies爱好；C.tastes品味；D.personalities个性。根据“Kimberley,ahardworkinggirl,always______forexcellence.John,withhis______spirit,alwayssoughtnewexperiences.Aliciawasakindandhelpfulgirl.”可知，金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩，总是为追求卓越而奋斗。约翰具有冒险精神，总是寻求新的体验。艾丽西娅是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩，这三个人有着不同的个性。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩，总是为追求卓越而奋斗。约翰具有冒险精神，总是寻求新的体验。艾丽西娅是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。A.struggled努力，奋斗；B.applied应用；C.prepared准备；D.admired钦佩。根据“ahardworkinggirl”可知，金伯利，一个勤奋的女孩，总是为追求卓越而奋斗。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.independent独立的；B.powerful强大的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.practical实际的。根据“alwayssoughtnewexperiences.”可知，约翰具有冒险精神，总是寻求新的体验。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个共同的梦想，那就是通过教育实现自己的目标。A.business商业；B.education教育；C.travel旅行；D.philosophy哲学。根据后文讲述的内容及三个人通过重修图书馆为人们提供学习的环境以及“Theyunderstoodthateducationwasaboutdevelopingcuriosityand______forlearning.”可知，他们三个是通过教育实现自己的目标并且明白教育就是培养好奇心和学习热情，此处段首和段尾形成呼应，强调他们有着共同梦想是通过教育实现自己的目标。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，三个朋友聚集在村庄河边他们最喜欢的地方。A.escaped逃脱；B.hid隐藏；C.lived生活；D.gathered聚集。根据“attheirfavoritespotnearthevillageriver.”可知，三个朋友聚集在村庄河边他们最喜欢的地方。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常在那里见面，讨论他们的梦想，互相激励。A.inspire激励；B.challenge挑战；C.introduce介绍；D.hurt伤害。根据“discusstheirdream”以及后文“Alicia,withhercaringnature,listened______andofferedwordsofencouragement.”可知，他们经常在那里见面，讨论他们的梦想，互相激励。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰喜欢探索新事物，寻找创造性的学习方法。A.commercial商业的；B.creative创造性的；C.passive被动的；D.virtual虚拟的。根据“exploringnewthings”可知，约翰喜欢探索新事物，寻找创造性的学习方法。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾丽西娅生性关心别人，她认真地听着，并说了一些鼓励的话。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.nervously紧张地；C.secretly秘密地；D.attentively注意地。根据“withhercaringnature,”可知，艾丽西娅生性关心别人，她认真地听着别人讲话。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他们在村庄中心发现了一个废弃的旧图书馆。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.adaptedto适应；C.setup建立；D.missedout错过。根据“anoldabandoned(废弃的)library”可知，在村庄中心发现了一个废弃的旧图书馆。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金伯利认为这是他们梦想成真的机会。A.alarm警报；B.opportunity机会；C.duty责任；D.branch分支。根据“fortheirdreamtocometrue”可知，金伯利认为这是他们梦想成真的机会。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个朋友花了几个月的时间来打扫和改建图书馆。A.observing观察；B.recommending推荐；C.conquering征服；D.renewing改建。根据前文“anoldabandoned(废弃的)library”以及前文的“monthscleaning”可知，他们花费几个月的时间来打扫和改建图书馆。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了村民，很快，志愿者加入了他们，建立了学习中心。A.persuaded说服；B.joined加入；C.chose选择；D.permitted允许。根据“themtosetupthelearningcenter.”可知，他们联系了村民，很快，志愿者加入了他们，建立了学习中心。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们创造了一个友好和受欢迎的环境，学生们可以来这里学习、读书和寻求帮助。A.controlled控制的；B.natural自然的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.strange陌生的。根据“Theycreatedafriendly”以及后文“wherestudentscouldcometostudy,readbooks,andseekhelp.”可知，他们创造了一个友好和受欢迎的环境，在该环境中学生们可以来这里学习、读书和寻求帮助。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习中心的消息迅速传开，吸引了各种年龄和背景的学生。A.attracting吸引；B.judging判断；C.confusing混淆；D.rejecting拒绝。根据“Newsofthelearningcenterspreadquickly”可知，学习中心的消息迅速传开，吸引了各种年龄和背景的学生。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们明白教育就是培养好奇心和学习热情。A.need需要；B.reason原因；C.passion热情；D.excuse借口。根据“aboutdevelopingcuriosity”可知，他们明白教育就是培养好奇心和学习热情。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,avideofeaturingastudentnamedChenfromChinahasgoneviral.Inthevideo,heisseenwearingaself-mademechanicalflowercrown(王冠)while___36___(perform)aspecialdanceinaclassroom.Inaninterview,Chengavethe___37___(explain)thatthisspecialdanceservedashisfinalprojectpresentationforclass.Hisaimwas___38___(introduce)moreforeignclassmatesandteacherstothecharmofChinesetraditionalculturethroughthisuniqueperformance.ChensharedthattheinspirationbehindhisDIYflowercrownactuallycamefromancientChineseheadwearnoted___39___zanhua.Afterhisclassroompresentation,hereceivedpositivefeedbackfromhisforeignteachersandclassmates,___40___appreciatedthemixtureofmoderncreativityandtraditionalChineseelements.Chenexpressedhappinessaboutthevideogainingattentionfromnetizensandstated,“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardtoproduceeven___41___(good)worksandshowcasethecharmofChinesetraditionalculture.”ThecustomofzanhuaheadwearoriginatesinQuanzhou,FujianProvince,and___42___(date)backtotheHanDynasty.ThetraditioncontinuedamongwomenaftertheHanDynasty,withtheflowersusedmostlybeingseasonalfreshflowers.Interestingly,duringtheTangDynasty,therewasalso___43___phenomenonofmenwearingzanhuaheadwear,whichbecame___44___(increasing)commonbytheSongDynastyandwasevenincludedincertainceremonies.In2008,zanhua_____45_____(list)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelists.〖答案〗36.performing37.explanation38.tointroduce39.as40.who41.better42.dates43.a44.Increasingly45.waslisted【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位名叫陈的学生通过戴着自己制作的机械花冠在课堂上展示了一段特殊的舞蹈视频，并在网络上引发了广泛关注。簪花头饰的习俗源自福建省泉州市，历史可以追溯到汉朝，并在后来的朝代中逐渐普及，簪花头饰在2008年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。【36题详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在视频中，他戴着自