2024-2025学年北京房山区初三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页/共1页2025北京房山初三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikessportsand________isgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.she B.he C.you D.they2.IgototheArtClub________fouro'clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.—________Ipracticemyspeechhere?—Yes,youcan.Wishyouagreatsuccess!A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need4.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest5.—________isyourfavoritewriter?—J.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPorter.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who6.Myneighbour,MsLiisinhereighties,________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.—Tom,whatarethekidsdoing?—They________picturesinthecommunitycenternow.A.draw B.drew C.aredrawing D.weredrawing8.MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.A.discuss B.discussed C.willdiscuss D.arediscussing9.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplanandsticktoit,you________progressinthefuture.A.aremaking B.were making C.willmake D.havemade10.MyfamilyandI________towardsagreenerlifeformanyyears.A.areworking B.wereworking C.willwork D.haveworked11.Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.uses B.isused C.used D.wasused12.—Canyoutellme________alongtheSilkRoad?—Becauseithelpedmeunderstandthehistorybetter.A.whywillyouhaveaholiday B.whyyouwillhaveaholidayC.whydidyouhaveaholiday D.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IwasexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn'tseeninareallylongtime.But,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutthenewterm.SoI__13__everythingcarefullytomakesureitwasallset.Myplanwastowakeupearly,putonmycarefullylaid-outclothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.I'dridemycarefullycleanedbiketoschool,entermynewclassroomandfeelcalmand__14__fortherestoftheday,spendingmywholedaycollectedly.Ihadtosay,everythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn't.Mynewteacher,Mr.Jax,whoseemedveryserious,startedoutbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustosaysomethingquicklyaboutour__15__.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhileandsaidonlyafewwords.Soonitwouldbemyturn.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily'sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarnoisecomingfromundermydesk.Itmightbethe__16__madebymymousewhenhewaswagginghistail.Iunzipped(拉开拉链)mybackpack,andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowMr.Nibbleshadcomeintomybackpack,buttherehewas!Myheartraced.ThiswascertainlynotmyfirstdaybackatschoolthatI__17__."Daniel,it'syourturn,"saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,"Areyouallright?"Noweverybodywaslookingatme.Isatstillbutfinallymanagedtomakewordscomeoutofmymouth,__18__whatwasgoingon.Tomysurprise,Mr.Jaxsaid__19__,"Don'tworry,Mr.Nibbles.Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedto__20__ideastohelpMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswetalked,InoticedthattryingtofigureouthowtohelpMr.Nibbleshelpedallofusfeellessanxious.13.A.watched B.reported C.learned D.prepared14.A.cool B.surprised C.upset D.moved15.A.plans B.vacations C.parents D.teachers16,A.mistakes B.records C.sound D.efforts17.A.forgot B.advised C.decided D.expected18.A.explaining B.doubting C.supporting D.examining19.A,seriously B.softly C.loudly D.angrily20.A.prove B.judge C.share D.correct三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。AAWoodsHome-stayItliesinasmallvillageinWesternYunnan.Becausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsintheforestnearby,thehome-stayisoneofthebestplacesforbird-watching.BTheTawanFamilyItliesinManhattanthecenterofNewYorkCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsaround,andyoucanwalktothenearestundergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.CTheIvanovFamilyItislocatedinMoscow,Russia.Inwinter,it'sverycoldoutsidebutwarminthehouse.It'snearaskiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffunplayinginthesnowwithyourfamilyorfriends.DAlice'sHouseItisneartheBroadwayMarketinEngland.Wehaveasmallkitchenforyouwiththecookers.Youcanalsohavechancetohavelocalfoodtastingactivitiesthere.ComeandhaveagreattimeinAlice'sHouse!21.________AliceIamcrazyaboutbirdswatching.Iwanttoenjoynaturalbeautyandtakepictures·ofbirds.22.________TonyIamafanofwintersports.Iwanttogoskiingandenjoymywinterholidaywithmyparents.23.________HarryIreallywanttoenjoydifferentkindsoflocalfood.Iliketocooksomesimpledishesbymyself.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选择最佳选项。BItwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersitisaharvestseason,whileforme,itisanunpleasantseason.Iwaspreparingforthefinalexamination.Thatmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkalongtheYanjiangRoadinmyuniversity.Thedaysinautumngotmedown,butwhenthesoundofaviolingotintomyears,IwassoexcitedthatIrantoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,sittingnearthelake,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.HermusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidnotrealizethatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.Butmyappearancedidnotseemtobotherher.EverydaywhenIpassedbythelake,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.ShewastheonlyperformerandIwastheonlylistener.Duringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecameinterestingandIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.Thoughwedidnotknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealwaysgoodfriends.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikethemusic,"shesaid.“Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,asadexpressionappearedonherface."IcameheretohavearestbecauseIfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme,"hesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."Sincethen,Ihaveneverseenheragain.ButIwillalwaysremembertheseasonandthegirl.Sometimeswemaycomeacrosssomepeopleinourliveswhoarelikeshootingstar,butgiveoffsomuchlightthattheyguideyouinthecorrectdirection.24.Wherewastheyounggirlplayingherviolin?A.Nearthelake. B.Inthepark. C.Onthestreet. D.Ontheplayground.25.Whydidthegirlcomeheretohavearest?A.Becauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B.Becauseshefailedinthecollegeentranceexam.C.Becausesheenjoyedtheseasonandtheniceview.D.Becauseshelikedtoplaytheviolineveryafternoon.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A.Autumnisagoodseasonfortakingexams.B.Weshouldleantoplaytheviolininsadness.C.Strangersmayhaveapositiveinfluenceonus.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.CHaveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowdedclassroom?Haveyoueverthoughtofthereasonwhyyouhavesuchafeeling?Asamatteroffact,theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheoutourselves—carbondioxide,orCO₂.Therearerulesabouthowmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingstokeepushealthy.Whenthereisn'tenoughnewaircomingintopushtheoldairout,pollutants(污染物)buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO₂,whichincreaseseverytimewebreatheout.ThetruthisthatCO₂hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howharmfulcoulditbesinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedWilliamFiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago. TheirfindingsshowedthatpeoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO₂levelsarehigh.FiskandhisteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreedifferentperiods.Duringeachperiod,thereweredifferentCO₂levels.Studentshadtotakepartinrole-playinggamesonacomputer.Theyweretoldtheyweremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthengradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.Liketheexperimentfromsixyearsbefore,theresultsshowedthatstudentsweremorelikelytomakecareful,smartdecisionswithlessCO₂intheair.TheirabilitywasreducedwhentheCO₂intheroomrose,ScienceNewsreported.Carbondioxideincrowdedclassroomscancausesleepinessandunclearthinking.HighCO₂levelsaffectstudents'decision-making.What'sworse,CO₂candoharmwithoutusevenrealizingit.Thisproblemisespeciallyseriousforschoolsbecausetherearelotsofpeopleinclassroomsforlonghourseveryday.StudentsbreatheoutCO₂continuouslyanditaccumulates(积累)whenfreshairsupplyisnotenough.Soitisimportantthatroomsarewell-aired.USscientistsrecentlysurveyed100Californiaclassrooms."WefoundaclearrelationshipbetweenhigherCO₂levelandincreasedabsencesamongthekidsforillness,"saidMarkMendell,amemberoftheresearchteam.27.Whydopollutantsbuildupinthebuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeoplebreatheoutCO₂andthere'snotenoughnewair.B.Becauseoutsidepollutantsgetintothebuildingfromwindows.C.Becausecleaningproductsgiveoutpollutantsinthebuilding.D.Becausecomputersinthebuildingmakelotsofpollutants.28.WhatcanwelearnfromFiskandhisteam'sexperiment?A.StudentshadthesamereactionwithdifferentlevelsofCO₂.B.LowlevelsofCO₂couldmakestudentsdothingscarelessly.C.StudentsfeltuncomfortablewhenthelevelofCO₂increased.D.HighlevelsofCO₂reducedthestudents'abilitytomakedecisions.29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferentopinionsonclassroomCO₂.B.ThehiddenbadeffectsofclassroomCO₂.C.ThemainpossiblecauseofclassroomCO₂.D.ThereasonsforclassroomproductionofCO₂.DDoyoueverhavethatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursinaday?Timeseemstoberunningawayfromyousofast,andit'simpossibletofinishtasksasplanned.Butthen,whenyougooutintothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslowerandmoreatease,asiftimehaschangedinsomeway.It'snotjustyou.Recentstudiesshownaturecanchangeourfeelingoftime.Foralotofus,theneedsofthework,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakethesituationgetexacerbated.Alwaysbeingconnectedtodigitaltechnologiesmakesworkinghourslongerandmakesusfeeltimebecomeshorterandshorter.Researchsuggeststhesolutiontoourshortoftimemaybeinnature.PsychologistRichardoorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandevengiveusthesenseofhavingmoretime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople'sexperienceoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasstretched(延伸)innaturecomparedtointhecity.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkthatawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesamedistanceinthecity.Similarly,peoplesaytheyfeeltimepassingmoreslowlywhentheydotasksingreennaturalplacesthanincities.Natureseemstoslowdownandstretchoursenseoftime.It'snotjustoursenseofthepresenttimethatseemstobechangedbythenaturalworld,butalsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpsmovefocusfromthepresentneedstofutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustotakeactionssothatwecanmeetourlong-termgoals.Naturealsohelpsusrememberpastgoodtimeclearly.Thisispartlybecausewhenwespendtimeinnature,itseemstomakeuslesshurried.Itallowsustoputoffimmediatesatisfactiontotrytogainlong-termbenefits.30.Accordingtothepassage,youmayfeeleverythingslowerandmorerelaxedwhen________.A.youareplayinginterestinggameswithfriendsB.youareworkinginanofficeinthecitycenterC.youarehavingawonderfultimeinthevillageD.youaremeetingtheneedsoffamilyandfriends31.Theunderlinedword"exacerbated"inParagraph3isclosestto________.A.morewonderful B.moreimportant C.clearer D.worse32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Digitaltechnologieshelppeoplehaveagreattime.B.Stayinginnaturecanchangepeople'sfeelingoftime.C.Peoplehavemoretimewhenstayinginthecountryside.D.Peopleshouldavoidspendingtimeinthecitytosavetime.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestthatpeopleshouldpayattentiontolong-termgoals.B.Togivepeoplemorereasonstostayawayfromcityintheday.CTotellpeoplethepositiveeffectsofnatureonourfeelingoftime.D.Toencouragepeopletofocusonthestressoftheneedsofourtime.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(372)TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismDayisadayforthinkingabouttourismanditseffectsonpeopleandplaces.Itiscelebratedeveryyearon27September.Onthisday,peoplemeettodiscusstourismandtrytosolvetheproblemsthattourismcreates.Themeetingsareorganizedbyadifferentcountryoragroupofcountrieseveryyear.Tourismisahugeindustry.InChina,moreandmorepeoplearelikelytotravelduringholidays.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,thereareabout50,000travellingcompanies.Amongthem,1.6millionpeopleareinserviceofClass-ATouristAttractions.Tourismhasalotofadvantagesandhelpslocalareasmuch.Itgetsmoneyfromwhatvisitorspayforrooms,foodandthingstoremember.Thisgivesjobstolocalpeople.Whentouristsareinterestedinlocalculture,itgetssharedandspreads.Forexample,theymaywatchlocalfolkperformances.Withmoretourists,roadsandpublicthingsgetnicer.Theareabecomesmorewell-known.Then,moremoneycomesintobuildnewandbetterfacilities(设施)likemodernmuseumsortheaters,whichfurtherattractsmorevisitorsandhelpsthelong-termdevelopmentofthelocalarea.However,everycoinhastwosides.Tourismisnotacompletelypositivething,aswell.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsayear,whichcreatesproblemsforlocalpeople.Localpeoplemayfeelnotconvenientwithalargenumberoftouristsontheroads,becauseit'shardforlocalpeopletogettoworkorschool.Tourismcanbebadfortheenvironment,too.Naturalareasaredestroyedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.Importantly,touristscanhelpdeveloptourisminthelongrunbychoosingmoresustainable(可持续的)waysofvisitingplacestobenefitthecityandl