河南省商丘市商丘名校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市商丘名校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpecialMuseumsYouMayLikeTheInstantRamenMuseumMomofukufirstcreatedinstantnoodlesin1958.In1971,afteravisittoAmerica,hewentastepfurtherandcreatedCupNoodles.Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999,hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles,aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.Hereyoucanalsoseeacoolmodeloftheworkshed(工棚)whereChickenRamen,Momo’sfirstinstantnoodledishwasinvented.CanunUnderwaterMuseumLocatedbeneaththewater’ssurfaceintheCanunNationalMarinePark,thismuseumbecameaninstanthitwithtouristsanddiverswhenitopenedin2010.Togetagoodlookatthe500sculpturesinthemuseum,youhavetofirstgetintoyourswimmingsuitsandbringadivingkitwithyou!InternationalSpyMuseumIfyoulovetheworldofsecrets,spies,missionsandmystery,thengetyourselfovertothisWashingtonmuseumfast.Openedin2022,thismuseumhasdisplaysrangingfromamazingtoolstohiddencameras.Hereyoucanalsohearofreal-lifespies.Andthemuseum’sOperationSecretSleepoverevenallowsgroupsofkidstostaythenightandreceivetop-secretspytraining.TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToiletsThismuseumwasopenedin1992.Herevisitorsaretreatedtoahistoricaltouroftoilets,ofallthings!Takinginversionsofthetoiletfromancient,medievalandmoderntimes,yougettoseehowthingshaveprogressedfromholesinthegroundtotech-toiletsofthefuture!1.WhatmightyouseeintheInstantRamenMuseum?A.Cookingtools. B.Sculptures. C.Hiddencameras. D.Toilets.2.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?A.TheInstantRamenMuseum. B.CanunUnderwaterMuseum.C.InternationalSpyMuseum. D.TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamous. B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyarepopular. D.Theyareunusual.——★参考答案★——1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界上四家独具特色的博物馆：方便面博物馆、卡农水下博物馆、国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheInstantRamenMuseum”中的“Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999,hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles,aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.(当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房)”可知，InstantRamenMuseum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheInstantRamenMuseum(方便面博物馆)”中的“Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999(当他在1999年开放博物馆时)”可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据“CanunUnderwaterMuseum(卡农水下博物馆)”中的“thismuseumbecameaninstanthitwithtouristsanddiverswhenitopenedin2010.(这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎)”可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据“InternationalSpyMuseum(国际间谍博物馆)”中的“Openedin2022,thismuseumhasdisplaysrangingfromamazingtoolstohiddencameras.(这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机)”可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据“TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets(厕所博物馆)”中的“Thismuseumwasopenedin1992.(这个博物馆于1992年开放)”可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“TheInstantRamenMuseum(方便面博物馆)”、“CanunUnderwaterMuseum(卡农水下博物馆)”、“InternationalSpyMuseum(国际间谍博物馆)”、“TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets(厕所博物馆)”可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。BIt’sasweetmoment,asachimpreachesuptokisshismother’sface.ThetouchingphotowastakenbythefamousconservationistandactivistJaneGoodallin1993inGombeNationalParkinnorthwestTanzaniawhereshehasstudiedchimpanzeesformorethansixdecades.TheimageispartofVitalImpactsconsistingofagroupof100photographers.Thewomen-lednon-profitwasfoundedbyaward-winningphotographerAmiVitaleandvisualjournalistEileenMignoni.Theyaresellingfineartsimages,mostofwhichfocusonwildlifeandnature,withearningsbenefitingconservationorganizationsincludingJaneGoodallInstitute’sRootsandShootsprogram.“Ourpurposeistousephotographytocreateawarenessandunderstanding;tohelpusseethatthesurvivaloftheplanetiscloselyconnectedwithourownsurvival.Asphotographers,wehaveahugeopportunitytoinformandinfluencechange,butpressingtheshutter(快门)isjustthestart,”Vitalesaid.“Foranimagetohavesignificance,itneedstoreachpeople.Tothisend,weareworkingtogetthephotographsofVitalImpactsphotographersandourstudentsintohigh-profilemediaandexhibitionsaroundtheworld.”Theorganizationgivesspecialattentiontophotographerswhoarecommittedtotheplanet.Fundswillbeusedtosupportglobalconservationandenvironmentalinitiativesandthegroupwilloffertwo$20,000environmentalstorytellingawards.VitalImpactshasraisedmorethan$1.5millionfromthesaleoffineartprintssincetheorganizationwassetupinlate2021.SomeofitsprofitsweredonatedtotheorganizationDirectRelief,whichshippedmorethan1,400tonsofmedicalsuppliesvaluedat$545milliontosupport351healthcareequipmentindisasterzones.Otherprofitswereabletoprovidefuelandvehicleassistancetosupportwildlifecorridors(廊道),amonitoringprogram,andtherestorationoftheSnakeRiverinthePacificNorthwest.4.Howdidtheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bysharinganimage. B.ByintroducingJaneGoodall’shobby.C.Byrecallingsweetmemories. D.Bydescribingchimps’unusualbehavior.5.WhatistheaimofVitalImpacts?A.Tohelpnon-profitsintheworld. B.Tocallonpeopletodonate.C.Tosellimagestobenefitconservation. D.Topickoutexcellentphotographers.6.WhichphotographersaremostlikelytojoinVitalImpacts?A.Thosewholovenature.B.Thosewhoareawardwinners.C.Thosewhomainlytakephotosofanimals.D.Thosewhoaredevotedtotheenvironment.7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutVitalImpacts?A.Itsfunds. B.Itssponsor. C.Itscontributions. D.Itsfutureplan.——★参考答案★——4.A5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了摄影师AmiVitale和视觉记者EileenMignoni共同创办了非营利组织VitalImpacts。他们同100名摄影师一起精选出与野生动物和自然相关的照片进行售卖，所得收益则用于支持自然环境的保护工作。【4题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段“It’sasweetmoment,asachimpreachesuptokisshismother’sface.ThetouchingphotowastakenbythefamousconservationistandactivistJaneGoodallin1993inGombeNationalParkinnorthwestTanzaniawhereshehasstudiedchimpanzeesformorethansixdecades.”（这是一个甜蜜的时刻，一只黑猩猩伸出手亲吻他母亲的脸。这张感人的照片是由著名的自然资源保护主义者和活动家简·古道尔于1993年在坦桑尼亚西北部的贡贝国家公园拍摄的，她在那里研究黑猩猩已有60多年了。）可知，开头描述了一张感人的照片，照片中一只黑猩猩在亲吻自己的妈妈。紧接着介绍了这张照片的拍摄背景，是著名的自然环境保护主义者和活动家JaneGoodall于1993年在贡贝国家公园拍摄的。以此引出下文中与环境保护相关的一个非营利组织。由此可推断，作者以分享照片为开端，引出下文。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyaresellingfineartsimages,mostofwhichfocusonwildlifeandnature,withearningsbenefitingconservationorganizationsincludingJaneGoodallInstitute’sRootsandShootsprogram.”（他们出售美术图像，其中大部分关注野生动物和自然，收入用于保护组织，包括简·古道尔研究所的根与芽项目。）和第三段中Vitale所说的话“Ourpurposeistousephotographytocreateawarenessandunderstanding.”（我们的目的是用摄影来创造意识和理解。）可知，VitalImpacts售卖的照片大多与野生动物和自然相关，所得收益则用于自然环境的保护。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Theorganizationgivesspecialattentiontophotographerswhoarecommittedtotheplanet.”（该组织特别关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。）可知，VitalImpacts会重点关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。由此可推断，致力于环境保护的摄影师最有可能加入VitalImpacts组织。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读最后一段“VitalImpactshasraisedmorethan$1.5millionfromthesaleoffineartprintssincetheorganizationwassetupinlate2021.SomeofitsprofitsweredonatedtotheorganizationDirectRelief,whichshippedmorethan1,400tonsofmedicalsuppliesvaluedat$545milliontosupport351healthcareequipmentindisasterzones.Otherprofitswereabletoprovidefuelandvehicleassistancetosupportwildlifecorridors(廊道),amonitoringprogram,andtherestorationoftheSnakeRiverinthePacificNorthwest.”（自2021年底成立以来，“VitalImpacts”已经从美术印刷品的销售中筹集了150多万美元。它的部分利润捐给了直接救济组织，该组织运送了1400多吨医疗用品，价值5.45亿美元，用于支持灾区的351台医疗设备。其他利润用于提供燃料和车辆援助，以支持野生动物走廊、监测项目和太平洋西北部斯内克河的恢复。）可知，本段主要介绍了VitalImpacts将售卖照片所筹集到的资金捐给其他组织，为它们提供援助，由此可以归纳，本段是对VitalImpacts这一组织所做出的贡献的介绍。故选C。CTwoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.Thestudyshowedthatforthepastdecadeorso,borealforests,especiallyforestsintheuppermostreachesofAlaska,Canada,andRussia,havesteadilybecomedrierandhotterasheatwavesanddroughtaffectedtheenvironment.Firesinborealforestsareanormalpartofthelifecycleoftreesthatgrowthere.Butclimatechangeisthrowingthatcycleoutofwhack.Justinthepasthandfulofyears,forestsinnorthernlatitudes(纬度)reachedatippingpointandstartedtoproducefarmoreemissionsthanusual.Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.Theyfoundthatborealforests,whichtypicallyproduceabout10percentoftheglobe’sannualwildfireemissions,accountedfor23percentoftheworld’swildfireemissionsin2021—morethantwiceasmuchasnormal.Whilepreviousanalyseshaveregarded2021asaparticularlydestructiveyearforborealforests,thestudyisavaluablecontributiontothefieldbecauseit“offersmeaningfulinsightsaboutwherefireemissionsincreasedthemostwithinborealregionsandprovidespotentialexplanationsforwhythoseemissionsareincreasing,”saidCanadell,oneauthorofthestudy.Canadell’sbiggestworryisthestudy’smainconclusion:borealforestshaveservedanimportantandunderappreciatedroleinreducingcarbonemissions,butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatstoredcarbon.“Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfutureevolution,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“outofwhack”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Outofdate. B.Outofplace. C.Outoforder. D.Outofsight.9.Howdidthescientistsgetnecessarydata?A.Byusingmoderntechnology. B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Byturningtocitizenscientists. D.BydownloadingthemfromtheInternet.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itworkedoutthesolutiontotheemissionproblem.B.Itfoundouttheyear2021wasdestructiveforforests.C.Itfilledagapinthestudyofthefunctionofborealforests.D.Itpointedoutthereasonforincreasedemissionsinborealareas.11.HowdoesCanadellfeelaboutthefindings?A.Surprised. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.——★参考答案★——8.C9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于2021年北方森林大火的研究。研究深入了解了北方哪些地区的森林大火导致碳排放量有所增多，并解释了可能导致碳排放量增多的原因。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词组上文的“Firesinborealforestsareanormalpartofthelifecycleoftreesthatgrowthere.(北方针叶林的火灾是生长在那里的树木生命周期的正常组成部分。)”可知，大火是北方森林生命周期循环的一部分。下文“Justinthepasthandfulofyears,forestsinnorthernlatitudes(纬度)reachedatippingpointandstartedtoproducefarmoreemissionsthanusual.(就在过去的几年里，北纬地区的森林达到了一个临界点，开始产生比平时多得多的排放量。)”指出在过去的几年里，北纬地区的森林所产生的碳排放量比以往多得多。且画线词组所在句子以But开头，表示转折，由此可知，气候变化使这个循环失常、混乱。由此可推断出，outoforder与画线词组意思接近，表示“次序颠倒的，混乱的”。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.(研究人员通过利用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度，获得了用于研究的数据，然后他们将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放从地理上来自哪里。)”可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了现代技术来统计必要的资料。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Canadell所说的话“offersmeaningfulinsightsaboutwherefireemissionsincreasedthemostwithinborealregionsandprovidespotentialexplanationsforwhythoseemissionsareincreasing,(提供了关于北方地区火灾排放增加最多的地方的有意义的见解，并为这些排放增加的原因提供了潜在的解释)”可知，这项研究解释了这些地区碳排放量增加的潜在原因。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Canadell’sbiggestworryisthestudy’smainconclusion(Canadell最担心的是这项研究的主要结论)”可知，Canadell对研究的结果是比较担心的。故选B。DAstudybyJudithOkely,KativeOvery,andIanDearypublishedintheSeptember2022issueofPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanimprovepeople’scognitive(认知的)abilities,atleastinthelongterm.TheseresearchersanalyzeddatafromastudythatfollowedagroupofindividualswhogrewupinScotlandandwerebornin1936.Theyweregivenseveraldifferentkindsoftestsandsurveysoverthecourseoftheirlives.Ofparticularinterest,theseparticipantsdidatestofcognitiveabilityattheageof11andagainattheageof70.Attheageof82,survivingmembersofthisgroupwerealsoaskedabouttheirexperienceoflearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentoverthecourseoftheirlives.Thestudyleftoutpeoplewhostillplayedtheirinstrumentsregularlyattheageof82toavoidinfluencingtheresultsstrongly.Inthestudy,participantswereaskedquestionsaboutthenumberofinstrumentsplayed,yearsofexperience,yearsofpractice,andhoursperweekofpractice.Thisway,theresearcherscouldlookatwhethermoreexperiencewithaninstrumenthadabiggerimpactoncognitiveabilitythanlessexperience.Theanalysissuggeststhatthereisasmallbutreliableinfluenceofplayingamusicalinstrumentonincreasesincognitiveabilityoverthelifespan(寿命).Experienceofplayinganinstrumentledtoalittleovera1%increaseinperformanceontestsofcognitiveabilityonaverage.Whilethatmaynotseemlikemuch,peoplehavemanyexperiencesintheirlives,andmostdon’tleadtoanyreliablechangeinoverallcognitiveability.Thesefindingsdonotexplainwhyplayinganinstrumentmighthavethiseffectonability.Oneaspectthatmaymatteristhatithelpstoteachpeopleafullcycleofhowinvolvementandpracticeleadtoimprovement.Whenyougetinvolvedinstructuredpracticewithaninstrumentonpurpose,youimprove.Thislessonmayturntootherthingspeoplelearn,whichcouldleadtoimprovementsinoverallcognitiveperformance.12.Whendidtheresearchstart?A.Inthe1930s. B.Inthe1940s. C.Inthe2000s. D.Inthe2010s.13.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldtheresearchersaskinthestudy?A.Howlonghaveyoubeenpracticingtheguitar?B.Isitnecessaryforstudentstohavemusiclessons?C.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpopmusicandrockmusic?D.Wouldyouliketodevelopyourcareerinmusicinthefuture?14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theearlieryoutakeupaninstrument,thebetter.B.Effectsofplayinginstrumentsvaryfrompersontoperson.C.We’dbetterbeconcentratedwhenpracticinginstruments.D.Weshouldpractiseourfavoriteinstrumentstoimprovequickly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasonPlayingaMusicalInstrument.B.HistoryofPlayingMusicalInstruments.C.PlayingaMusicalInstrumentCanMakeUsSmarter.D.PlayingaMusicalInstrumentImprovesOurQualityofLife.——★参考答案★——12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有关乐器的科学实验。通过实验发现，演奏乐器有助于提高人的认知能力，让我们变得更聪明。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheseresearchersanalyzeddatafromastudythatfollowedagroupofindividualswhogrewupinScotlandandwerebornin1936.(这些研究人员分析了一项研究的数据，该研究跟踪了一群在苏格兰长大、1936年出生的人)”和第三段中的“Ofparticularinterest,theseparticipantsdidatestofcognitiveabilityattheageof11andagainattheageof70.(特别令人感兴趣的是，这些参与者在11岁时和70岁时分别进行了认知能力测试)”可知，这项研究所调查的人群于1936年出生，他们一生中会接受几种不同的测试和调查，其中对其认知的测试会在11岁和70岁时进行。由此推知，这项研究应该是在19世纪40年代开始的。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inthestudy,participantswereaskedquestionsaboutthenumberofinstrumentsplayed,yearsofexperience,yearsofpractice,andhoursperweekofpractice.(在这项研究中，参与者被问及演奏乐器的数量、经验年限、练习年限和每周练习时间等问题)”可知，研究中可能会问“你练习吉他多久了？”这样的问题。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenyougetinvolvedinstructuredpracticewithaninstrumentonpurpose,youimprove.(当你有目的地用一种乐器参与结构和练习时，你就会进步)”可知，当我们有目的地进行结构化的练习时，我们就会进步，因此练习时我们最好专注。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“AstudybyJudithOkely,KativeOvery,andIanDearypublishedintheSeptember2022issueofPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanimprovepeople’scognitive(认知的)abilities,atleastinthelongterm.(JudithOkely、KativeOvery和IanDeary发表在2022年9月的《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，学习演奏乐器可以提高人们的认知能力，至少从长远来看是这样)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有关乐器的科学实验。通过实验发现，有乐器演奏经历的人的认知能力相对更高一些，认知能力是智力的一部分。由此可知，选项C项PlayingaMusicalInstrumentCanMakeUsSmarter(演奏乐器能让我们变得更聪明)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisakeytodevelopingwisdomthatguidesyouthroughchallenginglifedecisions,andenhancesyourcreativeabilities.Itholdsimportanceforchildren.Tomakereadingenjoyableforyouryoungones,youmightneedtosetofftheirinterestinit.Today’spostisforyouifyouwanttoassistyourchildrenindevelopingthelife-changingpracticeofreading.___16___.BoostingtheCognitiveActivityReadingaloudtoyoungstersorencouragingthemtodevelopthehabithelpsunderstandwhattheysee,read,orhear.___17___.Theyaremoreperceptive(有洞察力的)andhavemorecomplicatedcognitivecapacities.ImprovedFocusingandLearningAbilitiesItisnotsurprisingthatchildrenhavealimitedattentiontimeandquicklyswitchbetweentasks.Youcaneventuallybeatgreaterdisciplineandattentivenessintoyourchildren’sheadbyschedulingasetreadingactivityeachday.___18___,withinacoupleofdaystheywillspeeduptheirpaceandactivelyparticipateintheseactivitiesanddevelopnewercompetencies.ProficiencyinLanguageandLiteratureWhenchildrenbeginreading,theydiscoverwordsandsentencesthatgreatlyexpandtheirvocabulary.___19___,itimprovestheirabilitytointeractsociallyandtalkefficiently.___20___.Wehopetheadviceandsuggestionsinthisarticlewillhelpyouspreadinyourkidsthevirtuouspracticeofreadingandraiseawarenessoftheworldsurroundingthem.Knowingthevalueofreadingtochildren,youmayassistthemdevelopabilitiesthatwillmakethemsmarter.A.ReadingisbothfunandeducationalB.ItwillshowyouhowtoeffectivelypromotereadingC.Whenyou’rethinkingwhyreadingisessentialtochildrenD.IftheareaofthebrainthatcomprehendslanguagehasbeenexcitedE.Soexposingyourchildrentoreadinghaslong-termeducationalbenefitsF.EventhoughitmighttakethemalittlelongertoadjusttodailyreadingactivitiesG.Asaresult,theirknowledgeandunderstandingoftheirsurroundingsgrowastheyreadmore——★参考答案★——16.B17.G18.F19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何促进孩子有效阅读。【16题详析】由上文“Today’spostisforyouifyouwanttoassistyourchildrenindevelopingthelife-changingpracticeofreading.(如果你想帮助你的孩子发展改变生活的阅读实践，今天的帖子就是为你准备的)”可知，这句主要讲这篇文章的目的，下文提到文章的主要内容——提高阅读的方法，所以空所在句与上下文构成顺承关系。而B项Itwillshowyouhowtoeffectivelypromotereading(这篇文章将告诉你如何有效地促进阅读)符合语境，其中It与上文Today’spost对应。故选B项。【17题详析】由上文“Readingaloudtoyoungstersorencouragingthemtodevelopthehabithelpsunderstandwhattheysee,read,orhear.(向年轻人大声朗读或鼓励他们养成这个习惯有助于理解他们所看到、阅读或听到的内容)”可知，这里主要讲向孩子们大声朗读，而G项Asaresult,theirknowledgeandunderstandingoftheirsurroundingsgrowastheyreadmore(因此，他们的知识和对周围环境的理解随着阅读的增加而增长)符合语境，本句阐述孩子阅读增多的作用，与上文构成因果关系。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“withinacoupleofdaystheywillspeeduptheirpaceandactivelyparticipateintheseactivitiesanddevelopnewercompetencies.(在几天内，他们将加快他们的步伐，积极参与这些活动，并发展新的能力)”可知，这里主要讲怎样让孩子积极参加活动，开发新能力，而F项Eventhoughitmighttakethemalittlelongertoadjusttodailyreadingactivities(尽管他们可能需要更长的时间来适应日常阅读活动)符合语境，与下一句构成转折关系，且dailyreadingactivities与下文theseactivities对应。故选F项。【19题详析】由上文“Whenchildrenbeginreading,theydiscoverwordsandsentencesthatgreatlyexpandtheirvocabulary.(当孩子们开始阅读时，他们会发现单词和句子大大扩展了他们的词汇量)”以及下文“itimprovestheirabilitytointeractsociallyandtalkefficiently.(它提高了他们进行社交和高效交谈的能力)”可知，前文讲阅读可提高孩子们词汇量，后文讲可提高孩子们进行社交和高效交谈的能力。而D项Iftheareaofthebrainthatcomprehendslanguagehasbeenexcited(如果大脑中理解语言的区域受到了刺激)符合语境，与上一句存在因果关系，与下一句构成条件关系。故选D项。【20题详析】由下文“Wehopetheadviceandsuggestionsinthisarticlewillhelpyouspreadinyourkidsthevirtuouspracticeofreadingandraiseawarenessoftheworldsurroundingthem.Knowingthevalueofreadingtochildren,youmayassistthemdevelopabilitiesthatwillmakethemsmarter.(我们希望这篇文章中的建议和建议能帮助你在孩子中传播良好的阅读习惯，并提高他们对周围世界的认识。了解阅读对孩子的价值，你可以帮助他们发展使他们更聪明的能力)”可知，这段主要讲读书的教育意义。而A项Readingisbothfunandeducational(阅读既有趣又有教育意义)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lately,Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydadbecauseourconversationshaveseemedunimportanttohim.Inahalf-heartedattempttofindsomethingthat___21___him,Ipulledoutmyphoneandshowedhimafew___22___ofJay,mynewpetrabbit.“DidMomtellyouIgotabunny?”Itwasastrangequestion.Tomysurprise,mydad’s___23___werelifted.“Ablackbunny!”hecalledout,gettingcloserto___24___thephotos.Hewantedtoknowmore.Ihurriedtofindmorephotos,holdingontothis___25___opportunity.Ishouldn’tbe___26___thatitwasabunnythatbrokethroughthe___27___betweenmydadandme.Growingup,wenevertalkedmuch.___28___,ourtimetogethercenteredaroundanimals,likecatchingcrayfishattheriverandcaringforturtlesandcrabs.___29___animalshasalwaysbeenourthing.Afewmonthslater,IcamepreparedwithmorephotosandvideosofJayonmylaptopsomydadcouldseethemmore___30___.Ihadbeen___31___thathisinitialinterestinJaywasaone-offevent,buthe___32___upagainwhenIshowedhimthenewstuff.Ourloveforanimalsisthe___33___thatconnectsus.Therewasno___34___tostarthavingdeepconversationsifthathadneverbeenourstyle,—justfinding___35___togetherinaphotoofabunnywasenough.21.A.connects B.comforts C.inspires D.interests22.A.gifts B.photos C.videos D.posters23.A.spirits B.feelings C.eyes D.hands24.A.pointat B.glanceat C.goover D.watchover25.A.unexpected B.unfinished C.unimportant D.unsuccessful26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.satisfied D.surprised27.A.chat B.routine C.bridge D.fog28.A.Plus B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.Instead29.A.Respecting B.Loving C.Researching D.Catching30.A.easily B.gradually C.patiently D.quickly31.A.pleased B.ashamed C.worried D.discouraged32.A.cheered B.stood C.gave D.looked33.A.trick B.privilege C.bond D.routine34.A.need B.help C.harm D.chance35.A.hope B.joy C.success D.freedom——★参考答案★——21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A.connects联系；B.comforts安慰；C.inspires鼓舞；D.interests使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately,Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydad”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A.gifts礼物；B.photos照片；C.videos视频；D.posters海报。根据后文“Ihurriedtofindmorephotos”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A.spirits精神；B.feelings感情；C.eyes眼睛；D.hands手。根据后文“Hewantedtoknowmore.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A.pointat指向；B.glanceat瞥见；C.goover细看；D.watchover看守。根据后文“Hewantedtoknowmore.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去细看照片。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据前文“Lately,Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydadbecauseourconversationshaveseemedunimportanttohim.”以及“Hewantedtoknowmore.”这个机会是我料想不到的。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的困惑。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.annoyed生气的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“itwasabunnythatbrokethroughthe________”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A.chat聊天；B.routine常规；C.bridge桥；D.fog困惑。根据后文“Growingup,Inevertalkedwithhimmuch.”可知，我在长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A.Plus加；B.Thus因此；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Instead相反。根据前文“Growingup,Inevertalkedwithhimmuch.”和后文“ourtimetogethercenteredaroundanimals,likecatchingcrayfishattheriverandcaringforturtlesandcrabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们共有的事情。A.Respecting尊重；B.Loving爱；C.Researching研究；D.Catching抓住。根据后文“Ourloveforanimalsisthe________thatconnectsus.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们共有的事情。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A.easily容易地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.quickly迅速地。根据前文“‘Ablackbunny!’hecalledout,gettingcloserto________thephotos.Hewantedtoknowmore.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让父亲更容易看见。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A.pleased高兴的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.worried担心的；D.discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“hisinitialinterestinJaywasaone-offevent”可知，我之前担心父亲是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A.cheered欢呼；B.stood站立；C.gave给予；D.looked看见。根据前文“Tomysurprise,mydad’s________werelifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheerup意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A.trick技巧；B.privilege权利；C.bond纽带；D.routine常规。根据根据前文“________animalshasalwaysbeenourthing.”可知，爱动物是我们共有的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A.need需要；B.help帮助；C.harm伤害；D.chance机会。根据前文“Growingup,Inevertalkedwithhimmuch.”及“Ourloveforanimalsisthe________thatconnectsus”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A.hope希望；B.joy快乐；C.success成功；D.freedom自由。根据前文“________animalshasalwaysbeenourthing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲共有的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AroundtheheightsofamountainrangeinsouthwesternChina,thousandsofdifferentspeciesofflowersmysteriouslylivetogetherinharmony,withoutfightingtheydoinotherareasforthepollinators(授粉)thatarecrucialtotheircontinued___36___(survive).Theflowers’coexistence___37___(confuse)manyscientistsforyears,butanewstudymayofferanswers.AteamofChineseresearcherssetouttobetterunderstandthephenomenon.Bydocumentingthefloweringpatternsof34differentspecies,theydiscoveredthattheywerenotbloomingatthesametime,___38___atdifferentpointsoftheseason,___39___(explain)theirabilitytothrivesocloselytooneanother.TheHengduanMountainsareknownfor___40_