高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 2 TheUnited Kingdom 新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom晨背三部曲（话题：旅游与交通）经典词汇1.faren．费用2．journeyn.旅程3．sceneryn.风景4．transportn.交通5．insurancen.保险6．necessityn.必需品7．schedulen.日程表8．realisev.实现9．preferv.更喜欢10．organizev.组织11．managev.设法做12．convenientadj.方便的13．meaningfuladj.有意义的14．mainlyadv.主要地15．packup打包16.longfor渴望得到17．berichin富有……18．focuson集中于……19．belocatedin位于……20．aplaceofinterest名胜21．makepreparationsfor为……作准备22．beconsideredas/tobe被认为是……23．befamous/well­knownfor因为……而著名24．withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展热身体验连词成句1．belocatedin,south,China,Guangzhou,beconsideredas,oneof,mostmodern,city,ourcountry(用过去分词短语作状语)Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_modern_cities_in_our_country.2．Xinjiang,berichin,naturalresources,befamousfor,grapes(用非限制性定语从句)Xinjiang,_which_is_rich_in_natural_resources,_is_famous_for_grapes.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明2．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现3．conflictn.矛盾；冲突4．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的5．quarreln.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架6．foldvt.折叠；对折7．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊8．unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会9．conveniencen．便利；方便→convenientadj.便利的；方便的10．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的11．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理12．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectv．收集；聚集→collectorn．收集者；收藏家13．descriptionn．描写；描述→describevt.描述；形容；描绘14．furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnishvt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供15．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的语境记忆16．You'llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.(convenient)17．Whatattractedmefirstwasthattherewasabeautifulhousewithanattractivegarden.(attract)18．Theirweddingisarrangednextmonth,andtheyhavemadegoodarrangementsforit.(arrange)篇章记忆Mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollections.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhise­mail.Ⅱ.短语互译1.把……分成divide_..._into2．挣脱(束缚)；脱离break_away_(from)3．(机器)损坏；破坏break_down4．在特殊场合on_special_occasions5．谈到；说到；参考；涉及refer_to6．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．consistof由……组成8．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑9．taketheplaceof代替10．inmemoryof纪念……Ⅲ.句型一览1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded_as_well(发现……也包括在内)．2．过去分词短语作后置定语Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuilt_by(被……建造)theRomans.3．过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available(担心时间不够),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.4．状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built(刚建成的时候)!5．Itseems/isstrangethat...似乎……It_seemed_strange_that(这似乎是一件怪事)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作宾语补足语完成句子1．Wearekeptinformed_ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.(inform)我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情。2．Evenwiththe_windows_shut,_Icouldhearbirdssingingoutside.(shut)即使将窗户关上，我也听得见鸟儿在外面的欢叫声。3．Witheverything_packed_(up),_thesoldierswhowithdrewfromthefrontcouldn'twaittogethomeinnotime.(pack)一切都打包好了，那些从前线撤离的士兵急切地想回家。4．Weneedtohave_it_repairedatonceaswewanttouseitinourexperimenttomorrow.(repair)我们需要马上修好它，因为明天做实验时我们要用到它。1.conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候bringconvenienceto给……带来方便(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便①Let'sdebateaboutthismatteratyourconvenience.在你们方便的时候让我们讨论一下这件事吧。②Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.(·江西书面表达)汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。③Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。【关键一点】(1)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时，主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段①住在这里对我来说真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆；对我妻子来说购物很方便；儿子上学也很方便，因为学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。It'sagreatconvenienceformetolivehere.At_my_convenience,_Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingis_convenient_formywife.Itis_convenient_for_my_son_togotoschool,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayis_convenient_foryou,besuretocometogettogether.【真题印证】②(·天津高考)Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)________timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A．importantB．spareC．publicD．convenient解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient“便利的；方便的”，符合句意。2.attractvt.吸引；引起①ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.(·新课标卷Ⅰ阅读B)它成为每年八月的一个固定活动，现在每年吸引40万人(参加)。(1)attractone'sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn.[U]吸引力；诱惑力[C]有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的②Hismovingstoryhasattractedalotofattentioninthemedia.他的感人故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。③ThousandsofforeignerswereattractedtotheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(江苏高考)在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。④Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.(·山东阅读C)这座桥已经引起世界关注，现在是当地的一个标志性建筑。【对点练习】用attract的适当形式填空WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveasto3.arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor安排……①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(·福建书面表达)父母为孩子安排好了一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。②Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.公司将要安排出租车去机场接你。【对点练习】根据汉语提示，用arrange的适当形式及相关短语填空Noweverythingfortheconferencehasbeen_arranged(已准备就绪)．Ihavearranged_for(安排)Tomtopickuptheexpertattheairport.Aftertheconference,thejournalistshavemadearrangements(安排)foraninterviewwithhim.4.delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地；愉快地toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是(3)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth./that...为做某事/……而高兴①Tomygreatdelight,thefirstprizecametome.(·湖南写作)令我十分高兴的是，我获得了一等奖。②Iamdelightedbyyournewspaper'sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.你们的报纸决定要发起一项保护环境的运动，这让我很高兴。【对点练习】介词填空①Sheclappedherhandswithdelightonhearingthenews.②Hetakesgreatdelightinpainting.③Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.④Weweredelightedat/with/bytheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.5.thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊n．激动①Itgavemearealthrilltoseeheragainaftersomanyyears.那么多年后与她重逢，我非常激动。(1)thrill...with...以……使……兴奋(2)thrilledadj.兴奋的，激动的bethrilledat/about/withsth.对……感到兴奋(3)thrillingadj.令人感到兴奋的②Heoftenthrilledreaderswithhisunexpectedendings.他常常以离奇的结尾让读者兴奋不已。③Shewasthrilledwithhorror.她因恐惧而发抖。【对点练习】介词填空①Wewerethrilledat/with/aboutyourwonderfulnews.②Thenewsthatasportsmeetwouldbeheldnextweekthrilleduswithdelight.6.consistof由……组成①Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowboxcarefullywrappedinbrownpaper.(·浙江完形)包裹中有个长长的狭小的盒子，精心包装在棕色的纸中。(1)consistin(＝liein)存在于……；在于……consistwith一致；符合eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemadeupof,becomposedof))由……组成(3)makeup组成……②Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.消息与报纸上说的一致。【语境串记】Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【对点练习】一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(辽宁书面表达)Lifeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①consistsof,②ismadeupof,③iscomposedof))notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.7.divide...into把……分成①Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.(·天津阅读A)图书馆被分成不同的区域。(be)dividedby被/以……除dividesth.among/between...在……之间分配②Howmuchis20dividedby5？20除以5是多少？③Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。【个性比较】divide,separatedivide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate...from表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来【对点练习】选词填空(divide...into/separate...from)①Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparated_frommyfriends.②Thestudentsintheclassweredivided_intofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.③Englandisseparated_fromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.8.leaveout遗漏；不考虑①Heleftouttheimportantinformationonpurposewhenaskedaboutthecase.当问及这个案子时，他故意漏掉了这个重要信息。be/feelleftout(觉得)被忽视/忽略leaveabout乱丢；乱放leavealone不管；不理睬；不干涉leaveaside搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带；留下；丢弃leavefor出发去(某地)②PoorAlice,shealwaysseemstobeleftoutatparties.爱丽丝真可怜，她在聚会上似乎总是受冷落。③Ohdear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleftbehind.天哪！忘了拿旅行袋。【对点练习】根据汉语提示，用leave的相关短语填空他感觉受到了冷落，没有整理昨天晚上散落在屋子里的书；吃过早饭后就去了学校。Feelingleft_out,_heleftthebooksalone/aside,_whichhehadleft_aboutinhisroomlastnight,andleft_for_schoolafterbreakfast.9.breakdown(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudices.消除偏见需要很长时间。breakawayfrom脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)breakin打断(谈话)；插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff打断；折断；中断breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破；穿透breakup分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂②Hebrokeoffspeakingtoanswerthecellphone.他中断讲话去接电话。③Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowds.警察来了，把人群驱散。【对点练习】写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障；破坏②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(会谈)失败③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.垮掉④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解【真题印证】⑤(·福建高考)Old­fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A．turndownB．turnoutC．breakdownD．breakout解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话意义重大。turndown“调小(声音)；拒绝(提议)”；turnout“最后结果是”；breakdown“停止转动；出故障”；breakout“爆发；突然发生”。根据句意可知，应选C项。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.unite/conflict/alike/sightseeing/consistent))①unitevi.&vt.联合；团结②conflictn.矛盾；冲突comeintoconflictwith和……冲突inconflictwith和……冲突makeaconflictwith与……斗争③alikeadj.相同的；类似的表语形容词，不用very修饰。④sightseeingn.观光；游览⑤consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith与……一致beconsistentin在……方面一致【对点练习】单句改错①Unitetogether,thewholenationgotthroughthedifficultyatlast.Unite→United②Therewasconflictbetweentheaccountsandthewitnesses.在conflict前面加冠词a③Thetwoofficebuildingsseemlikeinappearance.like→alike④Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefertogotosightseeing.去掉go_to_sightseeing中的to⑤Hisbehaviorisconsistenttohisteaching.to→with1.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuilt_by_the_Romans.要找历史性的建筑你得去较古老的、比较小的由古罗马人建造的城镇。【句型透视】过去分词短语builtbytheRomans在句中作后置定语，修饰towns。(1)过去分词短语作定语的位置：常常放于所修饰词之后。LastTuesdayinamountainousarea,therewereatotalof173sheepkilledalmostimmediatelywhenlightningstruck.上周二在一个山区，当雷击发生时有173只羊即刻被雷电击死。(2)过去分词短语作定语的时态和语态意义：表示“被动或完成”，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者或该动作已经完成。Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?这是你的老师推荐的那本书吗？【个性比较】三种非谓语动词形式作定语done动作已经完成beingdone被动的动作正在发生tobedone被动的动作将要发生Thegymbuiltlastyearopenstothepublicnow.去年建的体操馆现在已向公众开放。Theswimmingpoolbeingbuiltbelongstoourschool.正在建造的游泳池为我们学校所拥有。Thedamtobebuiltnextyearbelongstoourvillage.明年要建的大坝是我们村的。【对点练习】句型转换①Thisisthesoldierwoundedinthebattle.→This_is_the_soldier_who_has_been_wounded_in_the_battle.(定语从句)②Heisastudentwhoislovedbyall.→He_is_a_student_loved_by_all.(过去分词作定语)2.It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould_have_lived_and_diedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。【句型透视】(1)在“Itis/was/seems/seemedstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity...)that...”句型中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。shouldhavedone表示吃惊，should在从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然；居然”。Itisstrangethathe(should)havedonesuchsillythings.真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。(2)在“Itis/wassuggested(ordered,required,desired,advocated...)that...”句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。Itisadvisedthatone(should)takeplentyofboiledwater.有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。【对点练习】完成句子①Itisimportantthatwe(should)_keep_calmwhenwearefacingdifficulties.(keep)重要的是，在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。②Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirl(should)_break_up_withthoseboys,becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.(break)强烈建议那女孩和那些男孩断绝关系，因为他们沉迷于毒品。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisveryconvenient(方便的)totravelinLondonbyunderground.2．Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattract(吸引)muchadmiringnotice.3．Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchaviewhasledtoveryseriousconflict(矛盾)．4．Mr.Smithgaveadescription(描述)ofwhathehadseeninChina.5．Isthereanypossibility(可能性)thatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?6．Itwasarranged(安排)thattheyshouldleaveuntilthefollowingspring.7．Theboytakesdelight(高兴)inhelpingothers.8．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.9．Heplannedtogiveaspeechtoclarify(阐明)thesituation.10．Thequiltsandtheblanketswereneatlyfolded(折叠)．Ⅱ.选词填空breakawayfrom,consistof,toone’sdelight,divide…into,leaveout,breakdown,taketheplaceof1．To_our_delight,_ourschoolhasbuiltaNet2．TheNetSchoolconsists_3．Suchkindofschoolbreaks_away_fromthetraditionalmethodsofteaching,soitattractsthestudents'attention.4．Itremainsunknownwhowilltake_the_place_ofMr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.5．Thiscomputer,(whichis)alwaysbreaking_down,_annoysmemuch.6．Incopyingthisdocument,becarefulnottoleave_outanyword.7．Divided_intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．让我们高兴的是，我们学校已经建成了网络学校。2．网络学校包括许多多媒体教学系统。3．网络学校打破了传统的教学方法。4．网络学校会极大地吸引学生们的注意力。Toourdelight,ourschoolhasbuiltaNetⅠ.多项选择1．(·孝感高三质检)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpeople'sattentionrecently.A．attractedB．preservedC．expandedD．supported解析：选A句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”，符合句意。preserve“保护；维持”；expand“使变大；伸展”；support“支持；赞助”。2．Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanationB．debateC．faultD．conflict解析：选D句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation“解释；说明”；debate“辩论；争论；辩论会”；fault“毛病；错误”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。3．(·湖北省八校联考)Somehowadatefortheconferenceisstilltobeappointed.But________，itwasdueonMarch12th.A．naturallyB．originallyC．roughlyD．approximately解析：选B句意：不知怎么地，会议的日期还有待确定。但是，原定的日期是在3月12日。naturally“自然地”；originally“最初地；原始地”；roughly“粗鲁地”；approximately“大概地”。根据句意可知，答案选B。4．(·平遥高三质检)Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.A．availableB．enjoyableC．suitableD．acceptable解析：选A句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往了事故现场。available“可以利用的”；enjoyable“愉快的”；suitable“合适的”；acceptable“可以接受的”。故选A。5．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________.A．convenienceB．considerationC．interruptionD．imagination解析：选A句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。atone'sconvenience“在某人方便的时候”，与句意相符。6．(·湖北七市联考)Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople'sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot________withtheirbehaviorindailylife.A．consistentB．reliableC．satisfiedD．enthusiastic解析：选A句意：最近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent“始终如一的；大致的；坚持的”；reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”；satisfied“满意的”；enthusiastic“热情的；热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。7．—Heissounhappy.Whatletshimdown?—It'shisplans.Youcan'timaginewhatit'sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave________.A．setdownB．turneddownC．putdownD．brokendown解析：选D句意：“他很不开心。是什么让他愁眉不展？”“是他的计划。你想象不到你未来所有的计划都破灭后会是什么样的感觉。”breakdown“失败”，符合句意。8．TomCruise'sexcellentperformanceinMission:Impossible4________alltheaudiencethatnight.A．puzzledB．disappointedC．annoyedD．delighted解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆·克鲁斯在电影《碟中谍4》的精彩表现令那晚的观众非常高兴。delight“使高兴”。puzzle“使困惑”；disappoint“使失望”；annoy“使恼怒”。9．(·黄冈中学模拟)Sheisaveryunfriendlypersonandisneverreadytohelpothers.Soitwasnotsurprisingthatnoonecametoher________nomatterhowhardshecriedforhelp.A．assistanceB．arrangementC．attendanceD．adventure解析：选A句意：她是个不友善的人，从来不乐意帮助别人；不论她多么拼命地呼喊求助，都没有人来帮助她，这也就不足为奇了。cometoone'sassistance“帮助某人”，与句意相符。10．(·淮北质检)Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto________thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A．pointoutB．makeoutC．leaveoutD．putout 解析：选Cpointout“指出”；makeout“分清；辨认清楚”；leaveout“略去；不考虑”；putout“熄灭”。由句意可知选C项。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·荆州调研)TVcannotonlykeepusinformed_of_what_is_going_onthroughouttheworldbutalsobringusvariousformsofentertainment.(inform)电视不仅能让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情，还能给我们带来各种各样的娱乐。2．Theprofessorfound,tohisdelight,hislabfurnished_withalargescreen.(furnish)这位教授高兴地看到他的实验室里安装了一个大银幕。3．Withmore_and_more_people_talking_aboutmicroblog,myfathersaidthathewouldsetuponeforhimself.(talk)由于越来越多的人谈论微博，我的父亲说他要为自己建一个。4．(·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Heknowssomuchaboutthisproblem.Hemust_have_referred_toalotofbooks.(refer)他对于这个问题知道得这么多，他一定是翻阅了大量的书。5．It's_greatly_to_your_creditthatyou'veovercomesuchgreatdifficultyandaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.(credit)你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。6．Thefootballteam,which_consists_of/consisting_of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.(consist)这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是约3年前成立的。7．What_delighted_us/made_us_delightedwasthatWangYaping,China'swomanastronautsucceededingivingalecturetostudentswhileinorbit.(delight)令我们欣喜的是中国女航天员王亚平成功地给学生进行了在轨航天授课。8．Itisproposedinthemeetingthatwe_(should)_take_into_considerationthepossibilitythatthetrainmightarrivelatewhenwemadethetravelplan.(consideration)在会上有人提议：当我们制订旅游计划时，应该考虑火车晚点的可能性。9．It'snotnecessaryforparentsto_arrange_everything_fortheirchildren.(arrange)父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。10．Hewassaid_to_have_left_outakeyfigureinthefinancialreport,whichaccountedforhisbeingfired.(leave)据说他在财务报告中漏掉了一个重要数字，所以被开除了。Ⅲ.阅读理解A(·黄山模拟)There­electioniswon,soit'snowonderMichelleObamaislookingforsomerelaxingentertainmenttogetthroughthosefourmoreyears.AndtheFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesisturningtoBritishtelevisiontogetherquick_fix.IthasbeenreportedthatMichelleObamaissuchabigfanofthehitshowDowntonAbbeythatsheturnedtoITVbossestotryandgetherhandsonseasonthreeaheadofitsofficialUSreleasedate.TheSunreportsthattheFirstLadyandthePresidentdidn'twanttowaituntiltheseriesreturnedonUStelevisiononJanuary6.MichellereportedlycontactedITVtoasktosendherafewDVDswithnewseries,whichtheydid,makingsurethecouplecancuddleuponthesofatoseethelatestdevelopmentsinbetweenrunningthecountryofcourse.AsourceatITVtellsthenewspaper,“We'dheardtheObamaslikedtowatchitbutwewereverysurprisedwhensomeonefromtheFirstLady'sofficegotintouchaskingfortheseries.TheywereverypoliteandweweremorethanhappytosortoutsomeDVDstosendover.”However,ITVsaidtheyhopedtheObamascouldkeepasecretandnotspoilthebigfinalefortherestoftheoverseasfans.ThecostumedramaisverypopularacrosstheworldandtheaudienceloveshowtypicallyBritishtheshowis.ButthePresidentissuchafanthatheeveninvitedDowntonAbbeystarsHughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern—theEarlandCountessofGrantham—tohisWhiteHousedinnerforDavidCameroninMarch.Meanwhile,BritishactorDamianLewisrecentlyrevealedthatthePresidentisalsoabigfanofhisshowHomeland,andhadalsorequestedasignedDVDboxoftheAmericanspyseries.1．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．MichellewasturneddownbyITV.B．DowntonAbbeyhasn'treturnedontelevision.C．Michelle'sneedsweresatisfied.D．MichelleObamaturnedtoITVherself.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，米歇尔的需求得到了满足。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“quickfix”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Goodadvice.B．Adifficultsituation.C．Aneasysolution.D．Anactofunderstanding.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，米歇尔等不及《唐顿庄园》第三季在美国1月份播出，向英国独立电视台主管索要该剧最新一季的DVD版，故答案是C项，米歇尔向英国电视台寻求解决办法。3．WhichstarswereinvitedtodinnerintheWhiteHouse?A．HughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern.B．TheEarlandCountessofGrantham.C．DavidCameron,HughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern.D．DavidCameron,theEarlandCountessofGrantham.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“invitedDowntonAbbeystarsHughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern”可知应选A项。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutDowntonAbbeyfromthetext?A．TheObamaslikeDowntonAbbeyaswellasHomeland.B．TheObamascanenjoythelatestseriesintheirsparetime.C．DowntonAbbeyisanAmericanspyseries.D．SeasonthreewillbeonUKtelevisioninJanuary.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“makingsurethecouplecancuddleuponthesofatoseethelatestdevelopmentsinbetweenrunningthecountryofcourse”可推知B项正确。B(·厦门质检)Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull­orpart­timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily,friendsandsoon.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．5．Accordingtothereport,________.A．many“shortsleepers”neededlesssleepbeforetheywereteenagersB．many“shortsleepers”wereforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimeC．many“longsleepers”werequiteconcernedwhentheyslept9hoursD．many“longsleepers”hadkepttheirsleepinghabitssincechildhood解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.”可知，答案D符合文意。6．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewthat________.A．sleepcouldmakepeopleappearactiveandcheerfulB．sleepwastheleastimportantontheirdailyroutinesC．theywereacceptabletoalltheirfriendsandfamilyD．theywerelessextremethanmanymentalpatients解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文意。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．“shortsleepers”dealtwiththepsychologicaltroublethemselvesB．“shortsleepers”wereunwillingtofacepsychologicalproblemsC．“shortsleepers”shortenedthesleepingtimebecauseofpressuresD．“shortsleepers”wouldratherrememberthanforgettheirdreams解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted...”可推知，答案B符合文意。8．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducetheresultofarecentresearch.B．Toadvisepeopletosleepforalongertime.C．Toshowthedisadvantagesofshortsleeping.D．Toexplaintheadvantagesoflongsleeping.解析：选A写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文意。[技法点拨]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一、审题要明审题是短文写作的第一步，也是关键的一步。审题，即考生动笔前通过仔细阅读试题，明确题目要求。1．审汉语要求考生首先要根据汉语要求，弄清是否要求写事例，是哪方面的事例。在高考中，没有按要求写事例的考生，尽管英语运用能力较强，得分却不高。2．审英语提示语从近几年的湖北高考短文写作来看，英语提示语往往呈现“思辨性”特征，因此弄懂提示语所表达的含义对写好短文至关重要。3．审事例近几年的湖北高考短文写作题中，均要求考生写事例。考生首先要选那些积极向上、内容健康、有励志和具有启发意义的事例。4．审人称所举事例根据要求，可以是本人的事例，也可以是周边人的事例，还可以是来自其他途径的事例。来源不同的事例，其人称也就不同。因此，在写作中要保持人称的一致性，不要因人称错误而造成逻辑混乱。5．审时态审时态，即根据所举事例确定事例中的基本时态(一般使用过去时态)。在议论中要用现在时态。考生一定要重视时态，因为如果时态方面的错误过多，评卷时阅卷二、分段要清1．首段要有力湖北短文写作以“三段式”为主。根据英语提示语，第一段要鲜明表明自己的观点，或营造一种背景；语言要简短有力，这样可以给阅卷人一种强烈印象。2．中段要清楚中段为事例，多采用一般过去时，叙述时，注意保持人称上的一致，逻辑顺序要清楚明了。3．末段要照应最后一段往往是叙述从事例中得到的启示和教训，这种启示和教训要与英语提示语核心意义保持相照应。三、事例要典型事例来源是多渠道的，事例的写作不仅仅是知识的储备，也是学习和生活中个人的感悟。平时多用英语记载一些事例或储备一些经典事例，非常有利于考生在高考中的发挥。[题目要求](·湖北高考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Weallknowthat“sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones”，butweshouldalsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeople,too.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数不少于120。1．审题(1)本文为开放性作文，体裁为记叙文；(2)人称应用第一人称；(3)举例部分用一般过去时，发表感想用一般现在时。2．谋篇湖北短文写作通常由三个段落构成，以事例为主。第一段简要介绍主题，本文用了两句话来介绍主题，开门见山，让读者一眼就知道作者要表达什么。第二段讲述事例，这一段是文章的主体部分。本文用第一人称通过自己的经历深刻体会语言也会伤人。第三段简短总结，与一、二段相呼应，进一步揭示主题。本文用一句话总结主题，言简意赅。[现场演练]————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————