广西桂林市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西桂林市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMikeprobablydothisafternoon?A.Attendaparty.B.Movetoanewplace.C.GetsomebooksfromDavid.2.Whydoesthemanhavetostayindoors?A.Hecaughtacold.B.Hisfootwasinjured.C.Theweatheristerrible.3.WhatisHarrylikeintheman'sopinion?A.Outgoing.B.Talkative.C.Quiet.4.Howmuchdidthespeakersspendlastmonth?A.$1,400.B.$1,500.C.$1,900.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theirworkproblems.C.Thegovernment'smeasures.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atagrocerystore.7.WhatisLisagoingtodonext?A.Havesomewater.B.Lookforaphone.C.Pickuphermother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Studytogether.B.Seeafilm.C.GotoDon'shouse.9.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthenewautomationsysteminstalled?A.Toprotectcollections.B.Toattractmorereaders.C.Tosavemorespace.11.Whatpercentageofenergycanbesavedyearly?A.72%.B.38%.C.28%.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Friends.C.Studentandlibrarian.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?A.InNewYorkCity.B.InMiddleville.C.InMiami.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'stripatfirst?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Unique.15.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthestrangehistoryoftheplace?A.Bychattingwiththeoldatabar.B.Byvisitingtraditionalshops.C.Byeatingatlocalrestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanshowmuchinterestinabouttheplace?A.Itsoldstreets.B.Itswinefestival.C.Itssimplepeople.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeBarrymorefamousattheageofseven?A.AStevenSpielbergmovie.B.AdogfoodTVadvertisement.C.ThesciencefictionAlteredStates.18.WhatwasBarrymore'sdreamasayoungadult?A.Toactindramas.B.Tostarincomedies.C.Tomakeherownmovies.19.WhendidBarrymoreproducethefilmNeverBeenKissed?A.In1995.B.In1999.C.In2005.20.WhatdidBarrymoredoafterthe2010Haitianearthquake?A.ShebeganworkingfortheUNWFP.B.Shepersuadedpeopletodonatemoney.C.ShetaughtpeopletomakeYouTubevideos.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADidyouknowyoucanvisittheGreatWallofChina,seefamouspaintingsorcheckinonyourfavouritezooanimalswithoutleavinghome?Thatsgoodnewsanytime.Herearesomeofexplore-the-world-from-homeideas.THEGREATWALL,CHINAThisincrediblelandmarkisacollectionofwalls.It’softensaidit’stheonlyhuman-madestructurethatcanbeseenfromtheMoonbutthatclaimwasmademanyyearsbeforeanyonehadbeentotheMoon.Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalfeatsinhistory.VISITthechinaguide.com/destination/great-wall-of-chinaCINCINNATIZOO,USThisfamouszooisofferingvirtualanimal-watchingtours.“We’rebringingthezootopeoplewhoarestuckathome,”saidzoodirectorThaneMaynard.“Thegoalwiththedailylivesessionsistoprovidefunandeducationalcontenttopeoplewhoarestayingathome.”VISITcincinnatizoo.org/home-safari-resourcesSMITHSONIAN,USTheSmithsonianMuseumandNationalZoohasalargerangeofexhibitsavailabletoviewonline,includingAnimalCams—livestreams(视频直播)oftheiranimalenclosuressoyoucangetupclosewithlions,pandas,elephantsandmore.VISITsi.edu/kidsMUSEED’ORSAY,FRANCETakesometimetostudythepaintingsofMonet,Cezanne,andGauguinattheMuseeD’Orsay,Paris.VISIT:m.musee-orsay.fr/enMARSAndforatrulyout-of-this-worldexperiencefromthecomfortofyourownhome,takeavirtualtourofMars.ThetourimagesarerecordedbyNASA’sCuriosityrover.VISITaccessmars.withgoogle.com1.HowcanwedescribetheGreatWallaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Old. B.Popular. C.Splendid. D.Well-organized.2.WhatdoCINCINNATIZOOandSMITHSONIANhaveincommon?A.Theyrequirevisitorstofillinforms. B.Theyoffervisualfeastsaboutanimals.C.Theyeducatepeopletoprotectanimals. D.Theyprovidelivestreamsoftheiranimals.3.Whichoneissuitableforthosewhoareinterestedinspace?A.THEGREATWALL. B.CINCINNATIZOO.C.SMITHSONIAN. D.MARS.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了在家里可以游览世界各地。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章中THEGREATWALL,CHINA“Thisincrediblelandmarkisacollectionofwalls.It’softensaidit’stheonlyhuman-madestructurethatcanbeseenfromtheMoonbutthatclaimwasmademanyyearsbeforeanyonehadbeentotheMoon.Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalfeatsinhistory.(这个令人难以置信的地标是一组墙壁。人们常说，它是唯一能从月球上看到的人造建筑，但这种说法是在有人登上月球之前很多年提出的。今天，长城被公认为历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑壮举之一。)”可知，长城是最令人印象深刻的建筑之一，所以是壮观的。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章CINCINNATIZOO,US“Thisfamouszooisofferingvirtualanimal-watchingtours.“We’rebringingthezootopeoplewhoarestuckathome,”saidzoodirectorThaneMaynard.(这家著名的动物园提供虚拟动物观赏之旅。动物园园长塞恩·梅纳德说:“我们将把动物园带给那些被困在家里的人。)”以及SMITHSONIAN,US“TheSmithsonianMuseumandNationalZoohasalargerangeofexhibitsavailabletoviewonline,includingAnimalCams—livestreams(视频直播)oftheiranimalenclosuressoyoucangetupclosewithlions,pandas,elephantsandmore.(史密森尼博物馆和国家动物园有大量的展品可供在线观看，包括动物摄像机——动物围栏的直播流，这样你就可以近距离接触狮子、熊猫、大象等。)”可知，这两个地方都提供关于动物的视觉盛宴。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章MARS中“Andforatrulyout-of-this-worldexperiencefromthecomfortofyourownhome,takeavirtualtourofMars.ThetourimagesarerecordedbyNASA’sCuriosityrover.(如果你想在自己舒适的家中获得真正的世界外体验，那就来一次虚拟的火星之旅吧。这些旅行图像是由美国宇航局的好奇号火星车记录的。)”可知，MARS适合对太空感兴趣的人。故选D。BWalterDiemer,whoinventedbubblegum(泡泡糖),diedatage93.MrDiemerwasanaccountantforFleerChewingGumCo.inPhiladelphiawhenhebegantestingrecipesforagumbase,thepartthatmakesgumchewy,inhissparetimein1928.Hecreatedthefirstbatchofbubblegumbychance,makingitpinkbecausethatwastheonlyshadeoffoodcoloringonhand.“Itwasanaccident,”MrDiemersaidina1996interviewwiththeLancasterIntelligencerJournal.“Iwasdoingsomethingelseandendedupwithsomethingwithbubbles.”Americanshadbeenchewinggumsince1870,whenaNewYorkernamedCharlesAdamsbeganmanufacturingitinaManhattanwarehouse.Bythe1920s,ahandfulofcompaniesweremakinggumfromchicle,aformofsapodillatreesap(树液)thathadbeenchewedinBelize,GuatemalaandMexicoforcenturies.MrDiemer'spinkconcoction(调和物)wasstretchierandlessstickythanearlierrecipes.FleerCo.tookovertherecipeandcalleditDubbleBubble,sellingthegumforapennyapiece.MrDiemerhelpedmarketDubbleBubblebyteachingsalesmentoblowbubblessotheycoulddemonstratetheproduct.DubbleBubblehadnocompetitionuntilafterWorldWarII,whenToppsCo.beganwrappingbubblegumincomicsandcallingitBazooka.MrDiemer,whohadbegunworkingforFleerafterhighschool,neverreceivedroyaltiesforhisinvention,saidhiswife,FlorenceFreemanKohlerDiemer.Hedidreceivehundredsoflettersfromchildrenthankinghimforbubblegum,shesaid.Herarely,chewedgum,buthewouldinvitechildrentohishomeandtellthemabouthisinvention,thenpresideoverbubble-blowingcontests,hiswifesaid.“Hewasterrificallyproudofit,”shesaid.“Hewouldsaytome,‘I’vedonesomethingwithmylife;I’vemadekidshappyaroundtheworld.’”MrDiemereventuallybecameseniorvicepresidentofFleer,retiringin1970.4.Whatdoesparagraphtwomainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionofgumbases.B.TheworkingexperienceofDiemer.C.TheprocessofDiemerinventingbubblegum.D.Thedifferencebetweenbubblegumandchewinggum.5.HowdidDiemerhelpmarketbubblegum?A.Byreducingitsproductioncost. B.Byconstantlyimprovingtherecipes.C.Bywrappingitinfascinatingpackaging. D.Bytellingsalespeoplehowtoblowbubbles.6.WhydidchildrenwriteletterstoDiemer?A.BecausetheyhadsomethingtoaskDiemer.B.Becausetheywantedtoexpresstheirgratitude.C.Becausetheyhopedtogetpermissiontovisithim.D.BecausetheywereimpressedbyDiemer’sgenerosity.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducetheinventorofbubblegum.B.ToexplainthereasonsforDiemer'ssuccess.C.Todescribethehealthbenefitsofbubblegum.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofmarketingstrategies.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了WalterDiemer发明泡泡糖的过程，以及他对此的态度和影响。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“MrDiemerwasanaccountantforFleerChewingGumCo.inPhiladelphiawhenhebegantestingrecipesforagumbase,thepartthatmakesgumchewy,inhissparetimein1928.Hecreatedthefirstbatchofbubblegumbychance,makingitpinkbecausethatwastheonlyshadeoffoodcoloringonhand.“Itwasanaccident,”MrDiemersaidina1996interviewwiththeLancasterIntelligencerJournal.”（MrDiemer是费城Fleer口香糖公司的一名会计，1928年，他利用业余时间开始试验一种胶基的配方，胶基是使口香糖具有嚼劲的部分。他偶然创造了第一批泡泡糖，把它做成粉红色，因为这是当时唯一的食用色素。1996年，迪默在接受LancasterIntelligencerJournal采访时表示:“这是一次意外。”）可知，第二段主要是关于Diemer发明泡泡糖的过程。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MrDiemerhelpedmarketDubbleBubblebyteachingsalesmentoblowbubblessotheycoulddemonstratetheproduct.”（Diemer通过教销售人员吹泡泡来展示产品，从而帮助推广泡泡糖。）可推知，Diemer是通过告诉销售人员如何吹泡泡来帮助推广泡泡糖的。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Hedidreceivehundredsoflettersfromchildrenthankinghimforbubblegum,shesaid.”（他的妻子说，他确实收到了数百封孩子们感谢他发明泡泡糖的信。）可推知，孩子们给Diemer写信是因为他们想表达对他的感激。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段“WalterDiemer,whoinventedbubblegum(泡泡糖),diedatage93.”（发明泡泡糖的沃尔特·迪默去世，享年93岁。）以及下文可知，短文主要讲述了WalterDiemer发明泡泡糖的过程，以及他对此的态度和影响。所以短文的目的是介绍泡泡糖的发明者。故选A项。CIsiteasyforyoutofeelscared?Doesartmakeyoucry?Doyoufeelotherpeople’sfeelings?Ontheotherhand,doyoutendtobeoverwhelmedbycrowds,brightlightsorstrongperfume?Badnews—ormaybegood.YoucouldbeanHSP,ahighlysensitiveperson.Howcanweunderstandwhat’shappeninginsideanHSP?Thetermwascoinedin1996bypsychologistElaineAronandshearguedthatsensitivebrainsareuniquelytiredtoprocesstheirenvironmentatadeeplevel.Hertheory’smoststrikingclaimisthatphysicalandemotionalsensitivityareoneandthesame.Acomplicatedattentiontobodylanguagestrengthensempathy(共鸣);responsivenesstosubtlephysicalsignalscreatesrichsensationsinHSPs,butcanalsooverwhelm.Intheworkplace,HSPsareusuallythehighestperformers,yetthefirsttogettiredout.Theycanstruggleinrelationships,astheytendtobepeople-pleasing.Theabilitytoconnectisofhugevalueandhighersensitivityislinkedwithcreativity,brillianceandhigherIQ.Thetraitissharedbypioneersacrossscience,businessandthearts—anyonewhonoticesdetailsothersdon’t,makesconnectionstheycan’t.Nomatterwhatyoucallit,sensitivityisdefinedastheabilitytosense,process,andresponddeeplytoone’senvironment.Peoplewhoaresensitivenaturallypickupmoreinformationfromtheirenvironment,processitmoredeeply,andareultimatelymoreshapedbyit.Muchofthisdeepprocessinghappensinvoluntarilyandmanysensitivepeoplearen’tevenawarethattheydoit.Abetterwordforsensitivemightberesponsive.Ifyouareahighlysensitiveperson,yourbodyandmindrespondmoretotheworldaroundyou.Yourespondmoretoheartbreak,painandloss,butyoualsorespondmoretobeauty,newideasandjoy.Yougodeepwhereothersonlyskimthesurface.Youkeepthinkingwhenothershavegivenupandmovedontosomethingelse.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedefinitionofsensitivity. B.ThefeaturesofanHSP.C.ThewaysofdealingwithanHSP. D.Thecauseofhighsensitivity.9.WhatdoweknowaboutanHSP?A.AnHSPoftendemonstrateslowworkingefficiency.B.Thetermreferstoapatienttroubledbymentalproblems.C.AnHSPrespondsmoretothenegativethantothepositive.D.Thetermwascreatedbyafemalepsychologistinthe1990s.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshighsensitivity?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Concerned.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Ascientificmagazine. D.Ahealthmagazine.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了高敏感人群的特点，在高敏感人群的聚光灯下，他们对身体和情感有着敏锐的注意力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Isiteasyforyoutofeelscared?Doesartmakeyoucry?Doyoufeelotherpeople’sfeelings?Ontheotherhand,doyoutendtobeoverwhelmedbycrowds,brightlightsorstrongperfume?Badnews—ormaybegood.YoucouldbeanHSP,ahighlysensitiveperson.(你很容易感到害怕吗?艺术会让你哭泣吗?你能感受到别人的感受吗?另一方面，你是否容易被人群、明亮的灯光或浓烈的香水所淹没?坏消息——或许是好消息。你可能是HSP，一个高度敏感的人。)”可知，本段主要描述的是高敏感的人的特征。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Howcanweunderstandwhat’shappeninginsideanHSP?Thetermwascoinedin1996bypsychologistElaineAronandshearguedthatsensitivebrainsareuniquelytiredtoprocesstheirenvironmentatadeeplevel.(我们如何理解热休克蛋白内部发生了什么?这个词是由心理学家伊莱恩·阿伦在1996年创造的，她认为敏感的大脑在深层处理环境时特别疲惫。)”可知，HSP这一术语是由女心理学家ElaineAron提出的。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Badnews—ormaybegood.(坏消息——或许是好消息。)”以及第二段“Acomplicatedattentiontobodylanguagestrengthensempathy(共鸣);responsivenesstosubtlephysicalsignalscreatesrichsensationsinHSPs,butcanalsooverwhelm.(对肢体语言的复杂关注增强了同理心；对微妙的身体信号的反应会让高敏感人群产生丰富的感觉，但也会让他们不知所措。)”作者认为高敏感的人既有好处又有坏处；可知，作者对高敏感的态度是客观的。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Isiteasyforyoutofeelscared?Doesartmakeyoucry?Doyoufeelotherpeople’sfeelings?Ontheotherhand,doyoutendtobeoverwhelmedbycrowds,brightlightsorstrongperfume?Badnews—ormaybegood.YoucouldbeanHSP,ahighlysensitiveperson.(你很容易感到害怕吗?艺术会让你哭泣吗?你能感受到别人的感受吗?另一方面，你是否容易被人群、明亮的灯光或浓烈的香水所淹没?坏消息——或许是好消息。你可能是HSP，一个高度敏感的人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了高敏感认识，讲述其性格与心理特征，属于科普类的文章，所以可能来自于科学杂志。故选C。DHumpbackwhalesarewellknownfortheirfascinatingculture:Thesemysteriousanimalsmigratethousandsofmileseveryyear,singcharmingsongs,leapfromthewaterinanenormousbreach,andcollaboratewhilehunting--creatingbubblenetsthattraptheirprey.Now,researchershaveshedlightonanotheraspectofwhalebehavior:Playingwithkelp(巨藻)theyfindfloatingintheocean—movingitbetweentheirfins,rollingaroundwithit,and,mostinterestingly,wearingitatoptheirheadslikeahat.Thisbehavior—calledkelping—hasbeendescribedinanewstudyasa“globalphenomenon”.There’snodoubtkelpinglooksfun.Butcouldithaveanotherpurpose?OlafMeynecke,researchfellowatGriffithUniversityandco-authorofthestudy,thinksso--especiallyconsideringthatwhalescankeepitupfor30to40minutes.What’sparticularlyintriguingaboutkelpingisthewaythathumpbacksfromdifferentpopulations—inboththeNorthernandSouthernHemispheres—allprefertowearseaweedonthetopoftheirheads,saysMeynecke.TheyplacekelpontheirforeheadinoverhalftherecordedinstancesBaleenspeciesarebelievedtolikehavingtheirheadsscratched--graywhalesareknownforapproachingwhalewatchingboatsforatickleonthenose.Becausewhalesdon’thavehandstoscratchthemselves,likewedo,Meyneckesuggests"theymightseekoutothertactilesensationsthatjustfeelgood".Whalesmightalsobetreatingkelplikeacleansingfacemask,asseaweedhasantimicrobialqualitiesthatcanreducelevelsofbacteria.Rubbingkelpacrosstheirbodiesmayalsoremoveparasites(寄生物)andshedbacterialandviralgrowthstopreventthemgettingcompletelyovergrownwithsealice(虱)andskininfections,saysMeynecke.Thestudyhascaughttheattentionofresearchersglobally,andMeynecke’smailboxhasbeenfloodedwithpeoplewhohavealsoseenkelping.“SomeonefromTahitiwaslike,‘Weseeitallthetime,’”hesays.Nowthephenomenonhasbeenhighlightedglobally,whichcouldleadtofurtherresearchintothebehavior,itsbenefits,andevenifotherspeciesdoit.12.Whatcanwelearnabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theymigratealoneeveryyear. B.Theyarenaughtyandgoodatsports.C.Theyhaveanearformusic. D.Theycooperatecloselywhilehunting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intriguing”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous. B.Fascinating. C.Optimistic. D.Worthwhile.14.WhatfunctiondoesseaweedpossessaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Resistingbacteria. B.Removingdirtfromtheskin.C.Enhancingimmunesystem. D.Preventingthegrowthofparasites.15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextinthearticle?A.Explorethebenefitofkelping. B.Analyzetheharmofkelptowhales.C.Researchintootherspecies’behavior. D.Advocatefortheprotectionofmarineanimals〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了座头鲸的一种特殊行为——与巨藻互动，探讨了这一行为的有趣之处及可能存在的生物学意义，如寻求触觉刺激、利用巨藻的抗菌特性等，并提及了该研究引起广泛关注的情况，预示着未来可能有更多的相关研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Humpbackwhalesarewellknownfortheirfascinatingculture:Thesemysteriousanimalsmigratethousandsofmileseveryyear,singcharmingsongs,leapfromthewaterinanenormousbreach,andcollaboratewhilehunting--creatingbubblenetsthattraptheirprey.(座头鲸以其迷人的文化而闻名：这些神秘的动物每年迁徙数千英里，唱着迷人的歌曲，从巨大的缺口中跳出水面，并在捕猎时合作——制造气泡网来捕获猎物。)”可知，座头鲸在狩猎时会密切合作，比如它们会创造气泡网来困住猎物。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“thathumpbacksfromdifferentpopulations—inboththeNorthernandSouthernHemispheres—allprefertowearseaweedonthetopoftheirheads(来自北半球和南半球不同种群的座头鲸都喜欢在头顶戴海藻)”可知，intriguing这个词用来形容座头鲸对巨藻玩耍行为的方式，特别是不同种群的座头鲸都喜欢把巨藻戴在头顶这一点。根据上下文，这个词在这里的意思应该是“吸引人的，令人感兴趣的”。A.Dangerous危险的；B.Fascinating迷人的，极有吸引力的；C.Optimistic乐观的；D.Worthwhile值得的。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Whalesmightalsobetreatingkelplikeacleansingfacemask,asseaweedhasantimicrobialqualitiesthatcanreducelevelsofbacteria.Rubbingkelpacrosstheirbodiesmayalsoremoveparasites(寄生物)andshedbacterialandviralgrowthstopreventthemgettingcompletelyovergrownwithsealice(虱)andskininfections,saysMeynecke.(鲸鱼也可能把巨藻当作清洁面膜，因为巨藻具有抗菌特性，可以减少细菌水平。Meynecke说，在他们的身体上摩擦海带也可以去除寄生虫，并排出细菌和病毒的生长，以防止他们完全被海虱和皮肤感染所覆盖。)”可知，巨藻具有抗菌特性，能够减少细菌水平，这意味着巨藻具有抵抗细菌的功能。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thestudyhascaughttheattentionofresearchersglobally,andMeynecke’smailboxhasbeenfloodedwithpeoplewhohavealsoseenkelping.“SomeonefromTahitiwaslike,‘Weseeitallthetime,’”hesays.Nowthephenomenonhasbeenhighlightedglobally,whichcouldleadtofurtherresearchintothebehavior,itsbenefits,andevenifotherspeciesdoit.(这项研究引起了全球研究人员的注意，Meynecke的邮箱里也挤满了看到帮助的人。“来自Tahiti的人说，‘我们一直都能看到这种情况，’”他说。现在这种现象已经在全球范围内得到了强调，这可能会导致对这种行为及其益处的进一步研究，甚至其他物种也会这样做。)”可知，接下来文章可能会讨论探索巨藻的好处。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withmodernlifesojam-packedwithactivitiesandstimulation,itishardtocompletelyunplugandrelax.___16___.Soherearesomewaystorelaxyourbrain.GettingsomeexerciseItmightsoundstrangetotalkaboutexerciseasbeingrestful.___17___.Ashortwalkatlunchtimecandothejobaswellasmoreintenseorlongerexercises.___18___Alotofourtimeisspentwaiting.Insteadofstressingaboutunfinishedtasks,takealookaroundyou.Busesandgrocerystorelinesofferaglimpseintothelivesofothers.Maybethatyoungmomstrugglingwithababycoulduseyourseatonthebus.Hasthatbusinessmanwiththedozenrosesfoundlove?Whatwillthatstudentdofortheworld?Evenifyouneverknowthetruth,steppingoutsideofyourownthoughtscanbringinsightsandfreedoms,alwaysthingsofvalue.NatureWalkingorsittinginnaturalsurroundingsisanopportunityforhealing.___19___.Peacefulcolors,freshoxygen,pleasingtextures,andsoothingsoundscreateaperfectspotforquietthinkingorcloudwatching.Changingseasonsmaybringbackfondmemoriesorgivehopefornewideas.Andasimplegardenorevenanindoorplantcaninspirehopeeverytimewelookatit.AnimalsIfyouhaveacatordog,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththepeacefulfeelingswatchinganimalsorpettingtheirfur.Ifyoudon’thaveanyanimalsofyourown,youcanstillinteractwithavarietyofspecieswhenyouvisitorvolunteeratbutterflyhouses,zoos,aquariums,orevenafriend’shouse.___20___Theydeservecompanionshipandcarejustasyoudo.A.WatchingpeopleB.ChangingsurroundingsC.However,naturedoesn’talwayshelpD.NaturemakesnodemandsofusyetgivessomuchE.BeingaroundthemalwayscarriesapeacefulmagicF.Butthat’ssomethingourbrainneedstorepairandrestoreitselfG.Butmovingthebodyhelpsclearthemindaswellasrelaxthebody〖答案〗16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种放松大脑的方式。【16题详析】根据空前“Withmodernlifesojam-packedwithactivitiesandstimulation,itishardtocompletelyunplugandrelax.(现代生活充斥着各种活动和刺激，很难完全放松。)”和空后“Soherearesomewaystorelaxyourbrain.(因此，有一些放松大脑的方式。)”，可知，空前提到现代生活有着很多活动和刺激，因此很难放松，空后提出一些能帮助放松大脑的方式，故F项“但是，有一些我们大脑需要自我修复和恢复的东西。”符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出空后提到的一些方式，故选F项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Gettingsomeexercise(锻炼身体)”可知，本段主要介绍通过锻炼的方式来放松大脑。且根据空前“Itmightsoundstrangetotalkaboutexerciseasbeingrestful.(把锻炼说成一种休息，听起来可能很奇怪。)”可知，空前提到把锻炼说成休息很奇怪，故此空应该提出锻炼能放松大脑，故G项“但是锻炼有助于理清思路，放松身体。”符合，与空前构成转折关系，把锻炼说成休息很奇怪，但是锻炼有助于理清思路，放松身体，故选G项。【18题详析】设空处为小标题；根据本段内容“Alotofourtimeisspentwaiting.Insteadofstressingaboutunfinishedtasks,takealookaroundyou.Busesandgrocerystorelinesofferaglimpseintothelivesofothers.(我们很多时间都花在了等待上。与其为未完成的任务感到有压力，不如看看周围的人。公交车上和杂货店的线路让我们得以一窥他人的生活。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过观察周围的人来放松大脑，故A项“观察人”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Nature(自然)”可知，本段主要介绍通过大自然来放松大脑，且根据空前“Walkingorsittinginnaturalsurroundingsisanopportunityforhealing.(在自然环境中散步或坐着是一个治愈的机会。)”可知，空前提到在大自然中散步和坐着是一个治愈的机会，故D项“大自然对我们没有要求，却给予了我们很多。”符合，D项进一步说明大自然给我们带来的好处，是一个治愈的机会，对我们没有要求，却给予了我们很多，故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Animals(动物)”可知，本段主要介绍通过动物的参与来放松大脑，且根据空前“Ifyouhaveacatordog,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththepeacefulfeelingswatchinganimalsorpettingtheirfur.Ifyoudon'thaveanyanimalsofyourown,youcanstillinteractwithavarietyofspecieswhenyouvisitorvolunteeratbutterflyhouses,zoos,aquariums,orevenafriend'shouse.(如果你养了猫或者狗，你可能对观察动物或者抚摸它们的皮毛的平静感很熟悉。如果你没有自己的动物，当你在蝴蝶馆、动物园、水族馆甚至朋友家里观察或当志愿者时，你仍然可以与各种动物互动。)”可知，空前提到了有没有养猫或狗，都可以与动物互动，故此处应讲述与动物互动带来的好处，故E项“在他们身边待着总是有一种平静的魔力。”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Originally,JohnBravowasjustanordinaryhighschoolstudentinGeorgia.Heranaroundtoattend___21___indifferentclassroomseveryday.John’sschoolisvery___22___.Inordernottobelate,Johnhastorun___23___acrossthecampus,rainorshine.Becauseheranthroughthesamepatheveryday,otherstudentsbeganto___24___him,andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould___25___him.Soonhis___26___begantocirculateoncampus:ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsbegantocometoseeJohn___27___forclass.Thisscenebecameaunique___28___inthecampus.SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccountto___29___hisrunningtoclasseveryday.SeveralvideosofJohnrunninghavealready___30___tensofmillionsoflikes.JohnbecameanInternetcelebrity.Gradually,the___31___behindJohn’srunningtoclasswasrevealed.Johnisactuallyaforeignstudent.HisEnglishisnotvery___32___butheworkedveryhard.Theclassroomsof6thand7thclasseswerefarapart,___33___inordernottobelate,heranawayimmediatelywhenheheardthebell.Afterhearingthis,peoplealsofeltthisscenewasvery___34___andfeltthisiswhatacampusshouldlooklike.Everyoneneedsthatpositive___35___.ThisisliterallyForrestGump2.0.21.A.meetings B.school C.classes D.college22.A.small B.large C.rich D.poor23.A.quickly B.slowly C.sadly D.eagerly24.A.discover B.ignore C.influence D.recognize25.A.askfor B.lookfor C.leavefor D.cheerfor26.A.name B.voice C.fame D.honor27.A.walking B.rushing C.playing D.flying28.A.change B.error C.view D.chance29.A.record B.emphasize C.prevent D.promote30.A.hidden B.lost C.missed D.received31.A.secret B.story C.topic D.excuse32.A.bad B.special C.good D.common33.A.but B.so C.unless D.though34.A.funny B.normal C.strange D.warm35.A.energy B.result C.sport D.courage〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了普通高中学生JohnBravo因为每天快速奔跑穿梭于校园中去上课而意外成为校园名人乃至网络红人的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天跑到不同的教室去上课。A.meetings会议；B.school学校；C.classes课程；D.college大学。根据上文的“JohnBravowasjustanordinaryhighschoolstudentinGeorgia.Heranaroundtoattend”可知，John是一名高中生，因此他每天跑着去的是“课程”。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John的学校非常大。A.small小的；B.large大的；C.rich富有的；D.poor贫穷的。根据下文的“Inordernottobelate,Johnhastorun”可知，为了不迟到，John不得不快速穿过校园，暗示学校面积大。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨，他都得快速地穿越校园。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文的“John’sschoolisvery2.Inordernottobelate,Johnhastorun”和下文的“acrossthecampus”可知，为了不迟到，John应该是“快速地”跑过校园。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他每天都跑同样的路线，其他学生开始认出他。A.discover发现；B.ignore忽视；C.influence影响；D.recognize认出。根据上文的“Becauseheranthroughthesamepatheveryday,otherstudentsbeganto”可知，由于每天重复的行为，其他学生开始“认出”他。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时站在他旁边的一些学生会为他欢呼。A.askfor请求；B.lookfor寻找；C.leavefor动身去；D.cheerfor为……欢呼。根据上文的“Johnhastorun3acrossthecampus”和“otherstudentsbeganto4him,andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould”可知，他快速地穿越校园时，应该是同学们为他跑步的行为加油“欢呼”。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的名字在校园里流传开来。A.name名字；B.voice嗓音；C.fame名声；D.honor荣誉。根据上文的“otherstudentsbeganto4him,andsometimesafewstudentsstandingnexttohimwould5him.”和下文的“begantocirculateoncampus:ThatJohnrunningtoclassdaily”可知，其他学生开始认出他，一些学生会为他欢呼，John跑步的事情让他的名字在校园里流传开来。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，越来越多的学生开始来看John冲去上课。A.walking走；B.rushing冲；C.playing玩；D.flying飞。根据上文的“Johnhastorun3acrossthecampus”可知，John是跑着去上课的，因此这里指“冲”去上课。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一场景成为了校园里一个独特的景象。A.change变化；B.error错误；C.view景象；D.chance机会。根据上文的“Thisscenebecameaunique”可知，这里指John跑步上课成为了一道独特的“景象”。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人创建了一个TikTok账号来记录他每天跑去上课的情景。A.record记录；B.emphasize强调；C.prevent阻止；D.promote促进。根据上文的“SomeonecreatedaTiktokaccountto”可知，创建账号的目的是“