2024年九江市重点中学七下英语期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年九江市重点中学七下英语期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly2、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until3、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy4、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./5、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping7、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache8、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar9、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell10、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲击）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.13、NowthethreetaikonautsareintheChinaSpaceStationatthe________（high）ofover400km.14、我昨晚熬夜看了足球赛。I______________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.15、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?16、每天成百上千的游客来到了这个美丽的小镇。________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。DearCindy,How’sitgoingwithyou?Formeit’sterrible.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.Ican’tbelateforrunning.Ihavetorunatsixthirty.IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.Intheevening,Ican’twatchTVorhangoutwithmyfriendsbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno’clock.Wecan’tlistentomusicoreatintheclassroom.Weevencan’twearhatsorhavelonghair.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Onweekends,IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.Doyouhavelotsofrulesatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?What’syourdreamschoollike?Yours,Mary1.Who’stheletterfrom?(不超过3个词)__________________________________________________________2.WhattimedoesMaryhavetogetup?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMaryhavetopracticeeveryday?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________4.WhydoesMarystayatschoolonSaturday?(不超过8个词)__________________________________________________________5.将画线部分句子译成汉语。__________________________________________________________18、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.19、请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand____1____,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways____2____.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.____3____inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor____4____?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,____5____!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself20、MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).Thereisasupermarketnearmydormitory(宿舍)andIoftenbuyfoodandschoolthingsinit.Nexttothesupermarket,thereisafruitstore.AndIoftenbuysomefruitinit.MynameisJohnny.Ilivewithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ilikelivingtherebecauseit’squietthere.Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.Butinthetown,thereisabank.WhenIwanttowithdraw(提取)somemoney,Ineedtogotothetown.IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.Therearelotsofstoresandrestaurantsaroundhere.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(角落).Nearmyhouse,thereisapostoffice.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Manypeopleliketogotheretodosports.1.WhereisDave’sschool?A.It’sonastreetcorner.B.It’sacrossfromabookstore.C.It’sbehindasupermarket.D.It’sinfrontofabank.2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto(指代)___________.A.Amber’shouse B.theparkC.thepostoffice D.thestreetcorner3.Thereisonlyonesupermarketin_____neighborhood.A.Johnny’s B.Dave’s C.Gina’s D.Amber’s4.WhydoesDavelovehisschoollife?A.Becausehecanhavelotsofdeliciousfoodatschool.B.Becausehelikeshisteachersinhisschool.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesathome.D.Becausehehasmanyfriendsandhisschoollifeisgreat.5.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dave,JohnnyandAmberstudyinthesameschool.B.Amber’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.ThereisnobankinJohnny’svillage.D.Davelivesinhisschoolonschooldays.五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。内容包括：1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor劳动DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在赛跑中得了第一名吗？——不，在最后一秒，丽莎从我身边冲了过去，冲过了终点线。考查动词和副词。stayedquietly安静地待着；movedslowly慢慢地走着；ranquickly飞快地跑着。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话人并没有在赛跑中获得第一名,而是丽萨在最后一秒的时候超过他冲过了终点线，由此推测shot应是“跑得很快”的意思，与ranquickly同义。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我哪儿也找不到大卫。你知道他在哪里吗？——哦，他在家上网学习。考查动词的时态。根据“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大卫现在在哪里，结合答语可知大卫此刻在家里上网学习，因此时态为现在进行时。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候数学考试？——1月25日上午。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的一天的时间；at其后加点钟；/不填。“themorningofJan.25th”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在做饭吗？——是的。她正在做鸡汤。考查动词辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做饭；shopping购物。根据“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，针对问句作出了肯定回答，所以问句应是询问妈妈是否正在做饭，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少，问数量；Howfar多远。根据“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此处问的是距离，因此用“Howfar”提问。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；buy买；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知，应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知，agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。【1题详解】句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。【2题详解】句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。根据“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他错了！clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：人们比英国人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根据作者的话“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的话“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。【6题详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盘食物摆到了桌子中央之后，爸爸询问剩下的食物在哪里，故选A。【10题详解】句意：每个人在这里共用食物。tastes尝起来；buys买；shares分享，共用；cooks烹饪。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你吃的那道菜是给每个人的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们认为你还饿。hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他付了钱，离开前递给服务员20元。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是It；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单，此空填paid符合语法。故选D。【14题详解】句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、skating【解析】【详解】句意：在一个公园里，一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根据“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是现在进行时，空格处缺少动词的现在分词，“滑冰”对应英文单词skate，其现在分词形式是skating。故填skating。13、height【解析】【详解】句意：现在，这三名宇航员都在400多公里高的中国空间站上。attheheightof...“在……的高度”，故填height。14、①.stayed②.up【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stayup，固定动词短语，由“lastnight”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。15、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应该用疑问句，分析所给单词，没有特殊疑问词，是一般疑问句，are是系动词放句首并首字母大写；主语是you；free是形容词作表语；thisweekend作时间状语放最后。整句意思为“这个周末你有空吗？”。故填Areyoufreethisweekend?16、Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.【解析】【详解】每天：everyday，作时间状语，时态为一般现在时；成百上千的游客：hundredsofvisitors，作主语；来到：cometo，作谓语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；这个美丽的小镇：thisbeautifultown。故填Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Mary.2.Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.3.EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.4.Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.5.你理想中的学校是什么样子的？【解析】【导语】本文是Mary写给Cindy的信，信中主要讲述了Mary学校的规则。【1题详解】根据“Yours,Mary”可知，这封信是来自Mary的。故填Mary.【2题详解】根据“Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.”可知，她必须每天早上5点40起床。故填Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.【3题详解】根据“IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.”可知，她每天必须练习英语和汉语。故填EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.【4题详解】根据“IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.”可知，因为她必须要学习科学和数学，所以她周六要待在学校。故填Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.【5题详解】What’s...like翻译为“……是什么样子的”；yourdreamschool翻译为“你理想中的学校”。故填：你理想中的学校是什么样子的？18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。19、1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，可以采取一些方法来让自己感觉良好。【1题详解】根据下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此处是对自己说的话。选项G“对自己说”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要帮助别人，此处表示帮助别人会如何。选项A“让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，对周围人要友善，此处表示寻找朋友和家人的优点。选项C“寻找美好事物”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要学习新事物。选项B“学习如何游泳”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，写作让人感觉更好，此处表示有任何想法或任何想要的东西就写下来。选项E“把它们写下来”符合语境。故选E。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了三个同学对自己住所地理位置及周边环境的描述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.”可知，戴夫的学校在书店的对面，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据前面的句子“Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.”结合此句的句意“许多人喜欢到公园里做运动”，故此处there指代park，答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny家附近只有一家超市。答案为A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).”可知，戴夫喜欢自己的学校，因为学校里有很多朋友，学校生活丰富多彩。故答案为D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.”可知，Amber的街区很忙绿，故B答案与原文相符；根据第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny的村子里没有银行，故C答案与原文相符；根据第一段中的句子“MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.”可知，Dave平时住校，故D答案与原文相符；正确答案为A，无法知道三个人是否在同一所学校。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangother