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下期湖南岳阳市城区2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made2、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A.can B.may C.must3、Schoolstudents________smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t4、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking5、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A.in B.to C.of D.on6、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame(《复仇者联盟4》).Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow7、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an8、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—_______I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem9、---Couldyoudescribe_____?---Yes.Iwascallinganddidn’tnoticethelightturnedred.A.whydidtheaccidenthappen B.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.wheretheaccidenthappened10、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A.that;Until B.whether;If C.that;Unless D.whether;UnlessⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding-Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe________soon.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely__________ourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo______somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery_______andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta________andorderedmetotieupmybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie______easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked_______ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairsto_________money.Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhis______.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,______thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.Itwasluckythattheman______tolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandwenttothe_______payphonetocallthepoliceSoon_______cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere______thatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom_______thedoortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafety.1.A.window B.door C.book D.fridge2.A.if B.why C.when D.how3.A.lend B.borrow C.sell D.buy4.A.politely B.slowly C.hard. D.quietly5.A.book B.knife C.gift D.pen6.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.themselves7.A.none B.neither C.both D.all8.A.lookat B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookfor9.A.feet B.hands C.neck D.legs10.A.and B.so C.or D.but11.A.wanted B.remembered C.forgot D.tried12.A.farthest B.nearest C.largest D.smallest13.A.myfriends B.thepolice C.theneighbors D.myparents14.A.glad B.angry C.sad D.sorry15.A.cleaning B.closing C.locking D.openingⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5..EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10.everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.
Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowlyC.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.C.Heisgoodatmath.D.Helikesartverymuch.3.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood4.Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A.WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC.WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD.WehavetomakelessbadfriendsB14、ItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertogymclass.Butshedidn’tagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.Butthetruthwas,Ihadspent20yearswatchingKelley’sfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.However,seeingKelleywasgoingtocry,Idecidedtodothisoncemore.Lookingthroughthedoor,Iwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.Oneafteranother,eachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelley’sturn—theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmile,sheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.Abouthalfwayup,theteacherloudlywarned,“Don’tgoupanyfartherthanyou’reabletocomedown.”Kelleyhalted...Thenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeandwasperfectlycapable(能胜任的)ofreachingit.Whydidshestop?Iquestionedheronthewayhome.“Kelley,couldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop?”“Yes,”shequietlyreplied.“Thenwhydidn’tyoukeepgoing?”Silence.“Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid?”Iasked.Shenodded.Iknewitwastimetoteach.“Kelley,don’tletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Don’teverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucando...Eventhoughtheyseembigger,orsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat?”Isaid.“Yes!”sheansweredquickly.IwasgladIchosetotakeKelleytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.1.ThewriterdidNOTwanttotakeKelleytogymclassatfirstbecauseshe__________.A.becameverytiredofit B.neededtovisitsomefriendsC.hadsomuchhouseworktodo D.hadtotakelessonsherself2.SeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhigher,theteacherfelt_________.A.angry B.worried C.proud D.pleased3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterhassixchildrentolookafter.B.Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertogymnasticsclass.C.TheotherchildreningymnasticclassareyoungerthanKelley.D.Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacher’swarning.4.WhatdidthewriterexpectKelleytodo?A.Totakecareofhersafety. B.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.C.Todoasotherstudentsdo. D.Tohaveconfidenceinherself.5.Theunderlinedword“halted”inparagraph3means.A.smiled B.stopped C.remembered D.countedC15、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最简单)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(远视)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1.CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A.haveprinting B.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwater D.do“closework”2.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A.savingwater B.gettingillC.livinginbigcities D.findingcleanwater3.Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D.Theydiedofillness.4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo“closework”after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45D16、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A.forlong B.carefully C.effectively D.harmoniously4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeE17、Agroupofswans(天鹅)flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompitition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasso_____thathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…“Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshoulders(肩膀)andflewbacktothebeach.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A.a,d,b,cB.a,b,d,c,C.d,a,c,b,D.d,c,a,b2.Whohasbetterskillsaccordingtothecrow?A.Theswan.B.Thecrow.C.Boththeswanandthecrow.D.Hedidn’tknow.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted“inParagraph4mean?A.Bored.B.nervous.C.Tired.D.Frightened.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Agroupofcrowsmetaswanonabeach.B.Thecrowcouldflyaswellastheswan.C.Theswanwasn’tafraidofthechallenge.D.Theswanflewawayandthecrowdied.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Pridegoesbeforeafall.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Practicemakesperfect.F18、Captain(船长)NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland,“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed(海草),andalltheir“branches”werevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.
Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwasdark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth(深度).Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardstheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter(水獭).Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.1.Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Trees. B.Seaweed. C.Rocks. D.Fish.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①CaptainNemo'smankilledaseaspider.②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A.④①③⑤③ B.③④②⑤① C.④③①⑤② D.③④①⑤②3.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AVisittoaSeaForest B.DeathUndertheSeaC.CaptainNemoandtheNautilus D.AttackedbyGiantSpideⅤ.书面表达19、善待他人是中华民族的传统美德
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