辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语试题

2021年丹东市初中毕业升学考试

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

★第一卷选择题

I.听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题I分，共20

分）

（A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）

1.A.Yes,Ican.B.Icanplaytheguitar.C.It'suptoyou.

2.A.Sweetfood.B.Actionmovies.C.Electronicmusic.

3.A.Becausethey*refriendly.B.Becausethey'recute.C.Becausethey'retoolazy.

4.A.She'sLisa.B.It'sCarla's.C.They'remine.

5.A.Silver.B.InThailand.C.Byhand.

（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）

6.HowlongdoesittakeDavetowalktoschoo1?

A.About50minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About5minutes.

7.WheredidKevingolastSundayevening?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebeach.

8.WhafsTomdoing?

A.He'swatchingashow.B.He*sdoinghomework.C.He'swalking.

9.WhatwaswrongwithJane?

A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadaheadache.

10.Whatsizebowlofbananaice-creamdoesthegirlorder?

A.Asmallbowl.B.Amediumbowl.C.Alargebowl.

（C）听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）

11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?

A.Speciallocalproducts.B.Somelocalsnacks.C.Somespecialbooks.

12.Whereisthemarket?

A.Infrontofthebookstore.

B.Acrossfromtherestaurant.

C.OnCenterStreet.

13.Howwillthegirlgettothemarket?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

14.Whatisnexttothemarket?

A.Arestaurant.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.

15.Whendoesthemarketclose?

A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

（D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）

16.Whencanyoudothesevolunteerjobs?

A.Onschooldays.B.Onweekends.C.OnTuesday.

17.Whoneedsyourhelpinhospitals?

A.Oldpeople.B.Children.C.Animallovers.

18.Whydothosechildrenneedhelp?

A.Becausetheyaresick.

B.Becausetheyhavenofamily.

C.Becausetheirparentsarebusyworking.

19.Where'stheoffice?

A.At19KingStreet.B.Inahospital.C.Ataschool.

20.Whafsthetelephonenumber?

A.689-7321.B.689-3271.C.689-3721.

II.单项选择

（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题

1分，共20分）

21.—Linda,whodidyougoonvacationwith?

—wasfree,soIwentalone.

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

22.Asweallknow,theYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.thetwiceB.thesecondC.twiceD.second

23.Mother'sDay________usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.

A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises

24.—Ithinkisveryimportantinlife.

—Iagree.Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinus.

A.beautyB.fameC.wealthD.friendship

25.—What'sthebestmovietheaterintown?

-SunCinema.Youcansitthemostthere.

A.widelyB.quietlyC.cheaplyD.comfortably

26.Abing*sErquanYingyue________sadandmoving.

A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

27.Insummerevenings,manypeopleenjoytakingwalks________theriver.

A.onB.alongC.inD.over

28.—Look!Therearesomanypeopleintherestaurant.

—Yes.Thefoodthere________bedelicious.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need

29.Theteacherstillspokeveryloudly________hehadasorethroat.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhough

30.Filgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetime

A.wentonB.wentoffC.wentbyD.wentout

31.lyourhomework?

—Notyet.Tilfinishitintenminutes.

A.DidyoufinishB.HaveyoufinishedC.WillyoufinishD.Doyoufinish

32.—Ithinkthisbookisthanthatone.

—You'reright.Ipreferthatone.

A.morepopularB.moreusefulC.lessinterestingD.lessboring

33.Ifyouhisinvitation,hewillbeunhappy.

A.cutdownB.writedownC.takedownD.turndown

34.—FmafraidIcan'tpassthedrivingtesttomorrow.

!Fmsureyoullmakeit.

A.GladtohearthatB.CongratulationsC.SoundsgreatD.Cheerup

35.Wecan'tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryonetherules.

A.followsB.breaksC.willfollowD.willbreak

36.Wetoreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.wereencouraged

37.—Thankyoufortheyougaveme.

—I'mgladtheyYehelpful.

A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information

38.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'llmakepeople'swishtrueearlier.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.tocome

39.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,inasmucheffortaspossible.

A.puttingB.putC.toputD.puts

40.—Canyoutellmeyoufinallysolvedtheproblem?

—Byturningtomyparents.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

III.完型填空

（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项

用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分）

Lifeartisastudent-runorganizationwhichwas41byoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.

Itsells42byourfriendsandclassmatesandraisesmoneyforcancer（癌症）research.Tocollectmoremoney,

wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingstothepubliclastspring.

Wecametothesubwaystationinorderthatwecouldgetmore43.Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst.Itwas

44thatday,soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway.Allofuswerequite45andwereslowtoask

peopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourpaintings.Wewerealsoworriedaboutbeingdrivenaway.

Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer.Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavesome46

totherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand（货摊）,wehadmorecourage.Ialsostepped

forwardandtalkedtoaKoreanwoman47.Ifeltabitembarrassedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.

Butthankstothisshortconversationwiththestranger,mycourage48.Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,

includingsomeChinesepeople.Atthe49oftheday,wesoldabout20piecesofpaintings.Itmightnotbeas

muchaswehadexpected,50thecouragethatwegotmadeupfortheday'sshortcomings（不足）.

41.A.setupB.putupC.takenupD.madeup

42.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.booksD.paintings

43.A.artistsB.customersC.passengersD.strangers

44.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy

45.A.braveB.excitedC.shyD.active

46.A.knowledgeB.courageC.wayD.method

47.A.passingonB.passingdownC.passingawayD.passingby

48.A.grewB.droppedC.disappearedD.appeared

49.A.beginningB.morningC.endD.middle

50.A.andB.butC.thoughD.or

IV.阅读理解

（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相

应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）

Passage1

Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmany

studentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted（分类）rubbish.Sowe

didasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire（问卷）.

Theresultsofthequestionnaire

Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?

Howoftendoyousortrubbish?

51.Thesurveyismainlyabout.

A.scientificresearchB.environmentalprotection

C.everydayhabitsD.physicaleducation

52.Wecanknowtherearepartsinthequestionnaire.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

53.isknownbythefeweststudents.

A.AirpollutionB.Waterpollution

C.NoisepollutionD.Globalwarming

54.havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart（图表）.

A.AllofthestudentsB.Mostofthestudents

C.SomeofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents

55.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?

A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.

B.Thestudentsdon*trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.

C.Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaire.

D.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.

Passage2

TonyandGeorgewerepaintingfreely.Eachofthemhadabottleofbluepaint（油漆）andabottleofyellowpaint.

SuddenlyGeorgesaid,"Look,Tony,Imadegreen!”

"Howdidyoudoit?"askedTony.

"Iputyellowpaintontopofmybluepaint—yellowandblueputtogethermakegreen!'*shoutedGeorge.Other

childrencamearoundtowatchandwantedtodoitthemselves.

Thisisanexampleofdiscoverylearningorhands-onlearning.

Peoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylearnthembydoing.Hereisanexample.Howwillyoulearntoplay

football?

Buyabookandreadabouthowtoplayfootballorbuyavideoaboutfootball?Orgototheplaygroundandaska

persontoteachyou?

Whichwaywillhelpyoulearnthegamebest?Learningontheplaygroundisthebestwayformostpeople

becausetheytrythegameandlearntherulesastheyplay.Theylearninahands-onway.

Hands-onlearningisgoodforchildren.Thelearnertakesanactivepartinitinsteadofjustsittingandlistening.

Thisisthewaythatwewantourchildrentolearn.Inordertolearnbest,childrenmusttakeanactivepartinhands-on

activitieseveryday.Somegoodexamplesofhands-onactivitiesareworkingpuzzles,painting,playingsimpleboard

gamestogetherandsoon.

56.Georgewaswhenhenoticedthechangeofcolors.

A.angryB.disappointedC.excitedD.peaceful

57.TheotherchildrencameuptoGeorgeinorderto.

A.getanothertwobottlesofpaint

B.watchandwanttohaveatry

C.findoutwhathappenedtoTony

D.askGeorgetopaintapictureforthem

58.“Hands-onlearning"isprobablyakindof.

A.learningmethodB.learningresult

C.learningplanD.learningactivity

59.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,you'dbetteraccordingtothepassage.

A.readabookaboutswimmingB.thinkaboutitbyyourselfathome

C.learnitbywatchingonlinevideosD.learnfromsomeoneinaswimmingpool

60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.wecanplayfootballinmanydifferentways.

B.Gamescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithothers.

C.Apersonshouldlearnhowtofindoutthefact.

D.Hands-onlearningcanhelplearnsomethingnewbetter.

Passage3

Nancy'sbosshasjustletherknowthathercustomers*productsareabouttoleavethecompany.Andthenhetells

herthere*saproblem.

"Theproductsweredamaged（损坏）bysomeoneinourcompany,1'thebosssays.*'Butthisshouldn'taffecttheuse

oftheproducts.Ifthecustomersfindit,wellsayitwascausedbythetrucking（货运）companythatdelivered（运载）

theproducts.0

Hearingthis,Nancyfeelsuncomfortable.MButdidn'tourworkersdamagetheproducts?"Herbosslooksather,"

Yeah,butthecustomersdon'tknowthat.I'lljustsaytheyweredamagedwhiletheyweredelivered.Don'tworry,the

customerswon'tevennoticethedamage.H

Nancy'sbosswalksout.Nancysitsatherdeskandshe*snotsurewhattodo.Sheknowsit'sdishonestto

blame（将一归咎于）thedamageonthetruckingcompany.It*salsodishonesttocheathercustomersandgivethem

lessperfectproducts.

Manyofushavetomakedecisionsthatmakewhoweareandwhatwebelievein.Mostoften,wefaceachoice

thatmayseeminsignificant（微不足道的）.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatthey'renotimportanttousbecauseeventhe

smallestactionmaymakeadifferencetous.

61.Whomakestheproductslessperfect?

A.Thetruckingcompany.

B.WorkersinNancy'scompany.

C.Nancy'sboss.

D.Nancy'scustomers.

62.Whatdoesthebossplantodoifthedamageisfoundbythecustomers?

A.Hewillsaysorrytothecustomers.B.Hedoesn*tknowwhattodoaboutthat.

C.Hewillcheatthecustomers.D.Hewilltellthetruth.

63.Theunderlinedword"affect"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.keepB.divideC.influenceD.provide

64.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Nancymaybeanhonestperson

B.theproductshavealreadyleftthecompany

C.thedamageoftheproductsiseasilynoticed

D.Nancythinksherbossisclever

65.Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantstotellus.

A.it'simportanttomakeevenasmallchoice

B.it'simportanttodealwithdamagedproducts

C.it'snecessarytocheatotherssometimes

D.it'snecessarytocommunicatewithaboss

Passage4

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgive

youglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn'tthatsimple.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.Yetplaceslike

Ghanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,a

teacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.

Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid（液体）-filledglassesthatuserscanadjust（调整）bythemselveswithoutseeinga

doctor!Thelenses（镜片）arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.This

changesthestrength（度数）ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.

Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.Silver'sgoalisfor

everyonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinks

thathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.

66.Theunderlinedword“this"inthesecondparagraph（段落）means.

A.glassescanhelpmanypeopleB.Mr.Silverhassolvedtheproblem

C.therearemanypeopleinneedofglassesD.therearenotenougheyedoctors

67.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whothenewglassesareusedbyB.howthenewglassesareused

C.whythenewglassesweremadeD.wherethenewglasseswereinvented

68.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeople

B.thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctors

C.oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglasses

D.glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld

69.WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?

A.Hethinksthey'rethebestofall.

B.He*scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.

C.Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.

D.Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture,

70.WhatwillMi*.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.

B.Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.

C.Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.

D.Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.

V.情景反应

（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中

有两个多余选项。每小题1分，共5分）

A.It*llgetinthewayofourschoolwork.

B.I'mreadinganovel.

C.Mobilephonesarepartofourlifenow.

D.Anyway,somewayswillbefoundtosolvesuchproblems.

E.Pmreadingthenewspaper.

F.That*sagoodidea.

G.Soundslikeyouhaveapoint.

A:Hi,WuLan!Whatareyoudoing?

B:Hi,LiMing!71Here,itisreportedthatmobilephonesarebanned（禁」上）inprimaryandsecondaryschoolsby

theMinistryofEducation.

A:Oh,no!72We*vegrownupwiththem.

B:Well,Ithinkit*sagoodrule,though.Ifwebringmobilephonestoschool,wemightwanttocheckthemoutfrom

timetotime.73

A:Butwecantrytocontrolourselves.

B:Evenadultscan'talwayscontrolthemselves,letalone（更何况）kidslikeus.

A:74However,Ihavetouseabike-sharingapponthephoneeveryday.

B:Hmm...Maybeitisalittleinconvenientsometimes.75.

A:Well,Ihopeso.

★第二卷非选择题

※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。

V.补全对话

（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的

相应位置上。每小题1分，共5分）

A:Hi,WuMing!76?

B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!TmlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.

A:TheDragonBoatFestival?77

B:OK.It*satraditionalChinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth加nar（阴历的）month.

A:Oh,78?

B:Torememberanancientpoet（诗人）,QuYuan.

A:Aha,Isee.79?

B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.

A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.

B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?

A:80?

B:Thedragonboatraces.They'reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestivalwithmyfamilynextweek.

A:OfcourseI'dloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.

VIL短文填空

（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相

应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）

asjustwhichdrinkbeginslowiffallcostlittleittime

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?It81onSeptember20everyyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimisto

takegoodcareofpeople'steeth.

Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin*sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems82bring

themmuchtrouble.

MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth83mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentist

five84

LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymy

teethlooklikeanoldwoman's,I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakclearlynow.”

Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends?85youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese:

♦Brushyourteethat86onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

♦Brushallyourteeth,donot87brushthefrontones.

♦Brushyourteeth88andcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.

♦Donotuseyourteeth89toolstoopenbottles.Itsveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.

♦Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.

♦Eatinganddrinkingisalsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot

90Cokeandotherdrinks.

vni.任务型阅读

（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）

（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytohaveaseatbyherself.Justthen,anair

hostess（空姐）cameuptoherandasked,"Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?1'ThegirlbehindMaryhada

black-and-bluefaceandasadexpression.Shehadherarmsbroken,andsheneededhelp.MIdon'twanttositthere.n

Marythoughtimmediately.Butthesoftvoicecameagain,"Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment（治疗）.

Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingto

feedherbuthesitated（犹豫），asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthat

Emily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

agreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,and

thetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.

MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborder（边界）

andremoves（消除）thefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina

largerandmorerewarding（有回报的）world.

91.DidMaryenjoysittingaloneatfirst?

92.WhatdidthehostessaskMarytodo?

93.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenMaryofferedtofeedher?

94.Whatcanremovethefearsthatkeepusawayfromothersaccordingtothepassage?

95.Whatshouldwedotomaketheworldlargerandmorerewarding?

（B）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

Afriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEastEurope.AfterarrivingatEllisIsland,hewentintoa

cafeteria（自助餐厅）inLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedfor

someonetotakehisorder.

Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithatray（餐盘）fulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowa

cafeteriaworked.

"Startoutatthatend,"shesaid,"Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey'lltell

youhowmuchyouhavetopay."

"Isoonlearnedthat*showeverythingworksinAmerica.'1Thegrandfathertoldafriend,"Life'sacafeteria.You

cangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarereadytopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess.Butyou'llnevergetit