新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作业新人教版必修第一册

UNIT3SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句1．Anyonecanjointheclub，can'tthey?2．Tellmehowtogettoherhouse，willyou?3．MargaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay，doesshe?4．Let'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned，shallwe?5．Youthinkyou'refunny，don'tyou?6．Hehashishaircuteverymonth，doesn'the?7．Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier，doesn'the?8．Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch，darehe?9．Susan'dhaveworkedabroadifshe'dhadthechance，wouldn'tshe?10．Everyone'shavingagoodtime，aren'tthey?Ⅱ.选词填空1．Everyoneknowswhattheyhavetodo,don't(doesn't/don't)they?2．Let'sgotothesupermarket,shall(will/shall)we?3．There'refewapplesinthebasket,are(aren't/are)there?4．Hecanhardlyswim,can(can't/can)he?5．Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch,isn'tit(something/it)?6．Helooksunhappy,doesn't(does/doesn't)he?7．Therewillbelesspollution,won't(will/won't)there?8．Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,can(can't/can)he?二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练)．Oneyear，Ihadastudent，John，whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece，andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent，andthatIwouldbewillingtocoachhiminwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer，andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater，IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer，winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking，“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam，butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead？Itseemsthatitwillinterestyoualotmore，sinceyou'resogoodatit.”Johnanswered，“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack，soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(挑剔的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者激励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发觉John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的激励坚持留在田径队训练。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdidtheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout？CA．John'sPEmarks.B．John'sself-confidence.C．John'sinterestinsports.D．John'sstateofhealth.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知，John好像对体育感爱好，因此作者激励他参与田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的爱好。故选C。2．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam？BA．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Johnanswered,‘Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.’”可知，John参与田径队的缘由是作者激励了他。故选B。3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage？DA．Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C．Toexplainthevalueofsports.D．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.解析：写作意图题。通读全文，特殊是尾段中的“I'vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit！’cangoalongway”可知，这篇文章是为了说明激励的重要性。故选D。4．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？AA．Teachers. B．Parents.C．Students. D．Players.解析：推理推断题。依据尾段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughtshehadlosthermind.Butasusual，mymother1.Dintheend.Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteamintheseventhandeighthgrade.Thesummerbeforehighschoolcame,Iwas2.Ctojointhehighschoolteam.ThatsummerI3.BalmosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmy4.A,andtoomanyafternoonswithmymother.This5.Crelationshipwithmyparents6.Dduringmyhighschoolyears.7.Byou'rewalkingdownthefreshlymowedfairway(修剪的平坦球道)，lookingoutacrossmilesofnothingbutgolfcourse,andlookingupatthebeautifulbluesky,youwillrealizewhatis8.Dinlife.MymomandI9.Amanythingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolfthatwewouldneverdoat10.B，wheresheisMomandIamanannoyingteenager.Onthegolfcourse,we'rejusttwopeoplewho11.Cgolf.Duringthepastyearsgolfinghasbecomeapartofmy12.D.Myfriendsknowinthesummertheplacetofindmeisonthegolfcourse.Thereis13.AIlovemorethanaperfectautumnmorning,ridingaroundinagolfcart(球车)withmydad.Golfhas14.BmeandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.AndIhaveto15.Athatallofitisthankstomymomwhomademejointhatmiddle-schoolgolfteam.Infact,shewasright.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者参与中学高尔夫球队的经验和感悟。1．A.stopped B．repliedC．recovered D．won解析：依据下文“Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteamintheseventhandeighthgrade.”可知，作者加入了高尔夫球队，因此推断，母亲最终取得了成功。故选D。2．A.serious B．carefulC．anxious D．afraid解析：serious“肃穆的”；careful“细心的”；anxious“渴望的”；afraid“胆怯 的”。依据下文中的“almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcourse”可知，作者此时渴望加入中学的高尔夫球队。故选C。3．A.wasted B．spentC．counted D．missed解析：依据下文的“almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcourse”可知，作者花费时间学习高尔夫球。故选B。4．A.father B．friendC．sister D．classmate解析：依据下文“toomanyafternoonswithmymother”和“relationshipwithmyparents”可知，作者由父亲和母亲分别陪伴去打高尔夫球。故选A。5．A.funny B．unhappyC．close D．poor解析：依据上文“andtoomanyafternoonswithmymother”以及下文“withmyparents”可知，作者常常和父母在一起，因此他与父母的关系应当特别密切。故选C。6．A.changed B．startedC．failed D．continued解析：change“变更”；start“起先”；fail“失败”；continue“接着”。依据上文“Iwas2.tojointhehighschoolteam”可知，上了中学作者也加入了高尔夫球队，因此与父母的密切关系应当是始终在持续。故选D。7．A.Though B．WhenC．Because D．Unless解析：句意：当你走在新修剪的平坦球道上时，放眼望去只有绵延数英里的高尔夫球场，抬头仰视是漂亮的蓝天，你将会意识到生活中重要的东西是什么。故选B。8．A.difficult B．commonC．convenient D．important解析：difficult“困难的”；common“寻常的”；convenient“便利的”；important“重要的”。依据上文语境可知，此处表示意识到生命中重要的东西。故选D。9．A.talkabout B．giveupC．lookfor D．takedown解析：talkabout“谈论”；giveup“放弃”；lookfor“找寻”；takedown“取下，登记”。依据下文“manythingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolf”可知，作者和妈妈应当是在打高尔夫球过程中谈论了许多事情。故选A。10．A.school B．homeC．work D．play解析：依据下文“wheresheisMomandIamanannoyingteenager”可知，此处指在家里。故选B。11．A.discover B．trustC．love D．watch解析：句意：在高尔夫球场，我们只是喜爱高尔夫的两个人。discover“发觉”；trust“信任”；love“喜爱”；watch“观看”。故选C。12．A.way B．storyC．job D．life解析：句意：在过去的几年里，打高尔夫球已经成为我生活的一部分。故选D。13．A.nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything解析：句意：没有什么比在一个美妙的秋日早晨与父亲乘坐高尔夫球车转一转更让我喜爱的了。故选A。14．A.saved B．shapedC．protected D．persuaded解析：save“挽救”；shape“塑造”；protect“爱护”；persuade“劝服”。依据下文“mademeintothepersonIamtoday”可知，打高尔夫球塑造了作者。故选B。15．A.admit B．explainC．consider D．prove解析：admit“承认”；explain“说明”；consider“考虑”；prove“证明”。依据下文“thankstomymom”可知，作者应当是承认这是母亲的功劳，多亏了母亲让他参与了中学的高尔夫球队。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe1.largest(large)andmostwell2.reserved(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwith3.arectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersinwidthfromeasttowest.IthashadasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit4.wasrebuilt(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisititwithmyfamilylastsummervacation.Afterwepassed5.throughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Visitors6.who/thatwalkamongthebuildingscanfeelboththe7.weight(weigh)ofhistoryandawonderfulsenseofpeace.AndIwas8.really(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowellthateventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthe9.buildings(building),butItookhundredsofbea