2024年江苏省海安市八校联考英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省海安市八校联考英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn2、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce3、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup4、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting5、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout6、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until7、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended8、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned9、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold10、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?12、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.13、Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice________(明智地).14、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虚弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings15、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(时髦的、酷的).三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.18、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(价值观).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.19、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(乐器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof3.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.5.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine20、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相处)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重复)thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(种子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(摇摆)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣赏)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(爱国的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先锋)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Mr.Wang开设了“bringandtalk”的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢书籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。要求:1.发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名;2.词数100字左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。考查动词时态。have/hasbeento去过某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD选项；再根据“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我总是很容易忘记一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的学校会议。——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。explain解释；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，这里是提醒我周一的学校会议。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定清除我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。考查动词短语。clearout清除；takeup占据；takeout拿出；cheerup高兴起来。根据“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的旧衣服清除了，故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重？——直到河里死了很多鱼。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；when什么时候。根据“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和选项可知，此答句并非一段时间，不能用howlong提问，排除A和C；完整的答句为Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒装，表示“直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。考查动词时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。考查动名词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃今天不来开会。——但是他告诉我他会来。考查时态。根据“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；giveup放弃；holdon坚持住；takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛，故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【详解】else修饰疑问词who，置于其后；be动词is；介词短语onmyisland作表语。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“还有谁在我的岛上”。12、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【详解】根据答语和图片可知，此处应询问“多久打一次篮球”。howoften“多久一次”，为疑问词；主语可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打篮球”；时态为一般现在时。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。13、wisely【解析】【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，他明智地采纳了我们的建议。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰谓语动词took。故填wisely。14、weak【解析】【详解】句意：克拉克病了一个星期了。他太虚弱了，搬不动这些重东西。weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语，故填weak。15、cool##fashionable【解析】【详解】句意：戴着墨镜的小男孩看起来很酷。cool/fashionable“时髦的、酷的”，形容词作表语。故填cool/fashionable。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。【1题详解】根据回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故选B。【3题详解】根据回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据回答“About7p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波兰，可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波兰，买下了一家工厂，Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人，可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，为了保护工人安全，Schindler开始给官员钱，并花费钱在黑市的物资上，1944年，他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地，D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后，他的工厂关闭了，他没有钱，C选项“第二次世界大战结束后，OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。18、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何迈出第一步去成为一个志愿者，给出了一些建议。包括开始时要慢慢来，不要逼自己太紧；选择有共同的价值观的组织；邀请朋友或家人来服务；享受志愿者经历是最重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道自己是否能做好。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。A.Startingoutquickly迅速开始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀请朋友和他们在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting组织一次培训会议；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一个有不同价值观的团体；根据Startoutslowly开始慢一点，所以排除A；根据Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers参加新志愿者的培训会议，不是组织，所以排除C；根据Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues选择一个组织相同的利益和共同的价值观，所以排除D，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，帮助你很快适应。所以是有经验的志愿者，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意题。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活动中获得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通过志愿活动让世界变得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告诉人们要努力改变他们的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓励和帮助人们开始他们的志愿活动。全文主要讲如何成为一位志愿者，在志愿者活动中的得到提升，故选A。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四种类型的朋友：人类朋友、动物朋友、网络朋友以及乐器朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人类朋友可以当你不舒服的时候照顾你，帮你做不同种类的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，虽然他们不会说话，但他们可以陪伴人们。因此“accompany”与A选项意思一致。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，乐器友可以通过音乐自娱自乐。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.”可知，这篇文章出自网站。故选B。20、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人，他讲述了自己童年的经历，儿时一位女士友好而礼貌的话给他一种特殊的感觉，他以前从未听过这样友善的话，这位女士改变了他，从那以后，他开始了新的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相处)others.”可知，因为他失去了双亲，感觉很孤独，所以跟其他人相处不好，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆帮女士把包捡起来，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又礼貌，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一位女士友好而礼貌的话改变了吉姆的故事，选项C“善意话语的力量”符合主题，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中，作者和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目，一起分享感受信息，并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情，告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。【1题详解】句意：每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个美妙的建设项目。quiet安静的；angry愤怒的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每个人都很兴奋，故选D。【2题详解】句意：一个男孩过来了，一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。flying飞；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking谈话。根据“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上，故选C。【3题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。protected保护；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断，故选D。【4题详解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者认为是糟糕的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers卖家；parents父母。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；confidently自信地。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知这让孩子们觉得自己不可能成功，故选C。【7题详解】句意：就在那时，我10岁的儿子Jack大喊，“看着我！”listento听；carefor关心；lookat看着；lookfor寻找。根据“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔，应是让大家都看他，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只是有勇气做他想做的事，并希望得到关注。courage勇气；pain疼痛；memory记忆；excuse借口。根据“dowhathewantstodo”可知应是说他有勇气，故选A。【9题详解】句意：只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。helpful有