2024年吉林省长春德惠市英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

2024年吉林省长春德惠市英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer二、阅读理解（40分）2、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult¥108;studentsover8,¥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult¥39;studentswithstudentcards,¥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空缆车）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盗船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:¥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娱乐项目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.¥216 B.¥270 C.¥162 D.¥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest3、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis4、WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itisblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.1.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?________A.Sheshoutedattheboys. B.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.C.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D.Shetoldustochangeourplaces.2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“White”inparagraph2?________A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied.3.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?________A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.BecausehebegantogetonwellwithTony.D.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?________A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hewouldbuyapairofnewshoes.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Thinkbeforeyouact. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway. D.Greatmindsthinkthesame.5、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(献身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon’tfinditrightaway.Instead,you’llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You’llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).___1___Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.___2___Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.___3___Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.___4___Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.There’salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(兽笼).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.___5___Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.B.Maybeit’sonlyasmallimprovement.C.It’shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.五、语法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请以“TheFoodILikeBest”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境污染和环境保护相关的知识。【1题详解】句意：我们周围有很多污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名词或短语；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因为。根据“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此处是在举例，且是名词短语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for对；of……的。根据前文可知，我们周围有很多污染，这些污染应是对我们有害。bebadfor表示“对……有害”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：它会引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。breath气息，名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed呼吸，过去式/过去分词；breathing呼吸，现在分词/动名词。空处作定语修饰名词problems，所以用名词，此处指“呼吸问题”，所以用动名词breathing作定语。故选D。【4题详解】句意：农民在田地里使用了太多的化学物质。chemical化学品，单数；chemicals化学物质，复数；chemist化学家，单数；chemistry化学。根据“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”语境可知，农民是使用了化学物质导致了污染，toomany后跟名词复数，故选B。【5题详解】句意：噪音污染会使人失聪。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的。根据“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聪，故选C。【6题详解】句意：例如，如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作了很长一段时间，他们可能失去他们的听力。noise噪音；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，这里是介绍噪音污染的危害，所以应是在嘈杂的环境中工作可能会失聪，空处应填形容词作定语，故选B。【7题详解】句意：太高的噪音也会导致高血压。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根据“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此处是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故选A。【8题详解】句意：长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作可能会引起某些疾病。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作是可能会引起疾病，此处表示推测，故选D。【9题详解】句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词。根据“feel”可知，feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词；结合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，对眼睛不好，所以此处应表示糟糕的，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有了更少的污染，我们的地球将变得更绿色，我们的健康将更好。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可数名词；因后面表达环境会变更好，所以污染则要更少，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了河北省遵化市的旅游景点信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult¥108;studentsover8,¥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8岁以上学生，1元，60岁以上老人和8岁以下儿童免费。所以如果威尔逊夫妇和他们65岁的父亲以及10岁的儿子想要参观东清陵，他们需要支付270元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李华在下午5点后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各种美味的食物，他可以拨打0315-69822获取信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空缆车）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盗船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故选B。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whyevencallitatown”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与“toopoor”意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，进而证明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故选A。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.我们的老师,一位善良聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。”可知，她把男孩们带到她的书桌前。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！”可推知，作者很惊讶。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,‘White.’Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答，‘白色。’这是一个有两面颜色不同的物体——从他那一面看是白色的，而从我那一面看是黑色的。”可知，作者给出两个不同的答案是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.托尼和我对视了一会儿，两人都笑了。”可推知，他们两个会握手言和。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第三段“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：当你和别人意见不一致时，你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。”及全文可知，本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。故选C。5、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一记叙文，文章以英国学生CameronPatterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展。他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小时候就搬到了中国。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在新西兰羊和牛打嗝和放屁释放甲烷，它是一种温室气体，这种气体可以使地球变暖。为了解决这个问题，想到了三种解决办法：给动物喂药、农民给羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的笼子里培育打嗝和放屁比较少的小绵羊。【1题详解】根据“Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.”可知，绵羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染环境听起来很好笑，选项D“这听起来像个笑话。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.”可知，这些动物打嗝和放屁会释放甲烷，一种温室气体，会使地球气温升高。选项E“这种气体可以使地球变暖。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.”可知，给每只羊或每头牛喂药是困难的，因为大多数农场动物都是自由活动的。选项C“给它们逐个地喂药很难。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上文“Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.”和下文“Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.”可知，此句会谈到食物不便宜。选项A“但是食物并不便宜。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogethe