2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（电）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price二、阅读理解（40分）2、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有辐射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(过程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.3、Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.AlarmClockforMeIsetthreealarms.6:4a.m.:Wakeup9:00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise10:00p.m.:GotobedWhenthealarmrings,Icanalwayshearmyfavouritemusic.WeatherBugWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WeatherBugtellsme.Letmehavealookatit.Itwillbewindytomorrow.I’llhavetowearmyjacket.Thereisalsoamapontheapp.Iwon’tgetlostwithit.DuolingoItwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe“languagetree”,youwillmovefrombasicstotopicslikeartandpolitics.Youcaneventestoutsomeofyourlearningskills.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Smartphones. B.Someapps. C.Alarms. D.Sharedbikes.2.Whendoesthewriterbegintoexercise?A.At6:4a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:00p.m.3.Besidesweatherreports,whatelseisonWeatherBug?A.Ajacket. B.Aclock. C.Healthtips. D.Amap.4.WhatdoyouthinkDuolingowillhelpyouwith?A.Languagelearning. B.Sportsskills. C.Singing. D.Drawing.4、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.5、Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!GrammarlyGrammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.Youcantypeyourmessage.ThenGrammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyoumadeamistake.Itwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.FitbodHowcanweexercisesafely?Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Youcanlearnhowtodosimpleexercises.Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.MathwayAreyougoodatmath?Doyouhavetroubleinlearningmath?CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Mathwaywillmakelearningmathmucheasier.WatooWeareallverybusy.Whichtasksshouldbedonefirstandwhichshouldbedonelater?Watoocanhelpussort(分类)ourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingsomecolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouhavetroublewithgrammar,youcanchoose________forhelp.A.Grammarly B.Fitbod C.Mathway D.Watoo3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFitbod?A.Theappcanhelpyoutofixthemistakes.B.Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithadictionary.C.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.D.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MathwaycanhelpyousolvesomedifficultEnglishproblems.B.YoucangeteachstepforsolvingmathproblemsbyMathway.C.Watoocanhelpusfinishourtasksquicklyandeasily.D.Wecanorganizeourimportanttasksbyusingasmallyellowface.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atourguide. D.Asportsnewspaper.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ifyouareaterriblecook,you’lllovethisstory!Lastmonth,mymomboughtmearecipe(食谱)book.Therecipeslookedeasy,soIdecided____1____makepizzafordinneroneevening.Iboughttheingredients(原料)andthenIstartedtomakethebreadforthepizza.Imixed(混合)flour,salt____2____waterinabowl.Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.____3____wasveryloud,soIdidn’thearmybrothercomeintothekitchen.Heshoutedmynameandscaredme.Idropped____4____bowl.Theflour(面粉)andwaterwentalloverthetable,thefloorandmytrousers.Finally,wewenttoapizzarestaurant____5____dinner.Ihaven’tcookedagainsincethen!IfIcookagain,Iwon’tlistentomusicinthekitchen!五、语法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、阅读表达（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员CommunistYouthLeaguemember选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长LiuMing作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。理想远大热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……品质优秀善良诚实；举止文明，……学业优良成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……能力超强组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。注意：1.词数90词左右。文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情。【1题详解】句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。out（灯、火等）熄灭的；on处于工作状态或使用中；of属于……的；behind在……后面。根据“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我们开始节约用电，所以离开房间时，不让灯开着。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们在没人看电视的时候把它关掉了。turnedup调高；turnedon打开；turneddown调低；turnedoff关闭。根据“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我们要节约用电，所以不看电视的时候就关掉它。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们试图在纸的两面都写字，但不是只写一面。any任何一个；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“sidesofourpaper”可知，一张纸包括正反两面，用both。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们还把垃圾分成不同的组，瓶子、纸和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此处是进行垃圾分类，分成不同的组。故选C。【5题详解】句意：第三，我的家人开始节约用水。money钱；food食物；water水；paper纸。根据“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此处是开始节约用水。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，取而代之的是短时间的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清洁；taking与名词连用，表示动作。根据“longbaths”可知，此处是takebaths“洗澡”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，取而代之的是短时间的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已经；too也。根据“longbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短时间淋浴代替长时间洗澡，以此节约用水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但是现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学了。drive驾车送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根据“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，妈妈开始节约汽油，说明妈妈过去开车送我们去上学。故选A。【9题详解】句意：骑车上学是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的锻炼。or或者；but但是；for为了；and并且。根据“It’shardwork”和“exercise”可知，此处是转折关系，即：虽然骑车上学很累，但是可以锻炼身体，用but连接。故选B。【10题详解】句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也开始开着一辆车去上班，并分担费用。idea主意；joy快乐；cost费用；price价格。根据“gotoworkinonecar”可知，开车去上班会产生一些费用，大家一起分担这些费用。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家日本公司将废弃的大米转化为塑料制品的方法。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有辐射的).”可知划线句的意思是农民不能出售福岛大米，因为它会吸收许多放射性物质。故选D。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(过程).”（Imazu还介绍说，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，这意味着它们不能通过自然过程分解成其他东西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(过程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu还介绍说，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，这意味着它们不能通过自然过程分解成其他东西。然而，他补充说，将大米和塑料混合在一起可以减少制作过程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品对环境有好处。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一种方法，可以把不需要的大米变成塑料制品。一家公司正在与浪江镇的农民合作。附近是福岛核中心，自2011年3月发生核事故以来一直关闭。）和全文可知，本文主要讲述了一家日本公司将废弃的大米转化为塑料制品的方法，故选A。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者手机上的几个让他生活更容易的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.”可知，我手机上的应用程序帮助我过着轻松的生活。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲一些应用程序。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中的时间安排“9：00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise”可知，作者上午9点开始锻炼。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中的描述“Thereisalsoamapontheapp.”可知，应用程序上除了天气预报，还有一张地图。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格三中的描述“Itwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe‘languagetree’...”可知，它会教你有用的短语和句子结构。当你在“语言树”中前进时……，由此推断，Duolingo会帮人们学习语言。故选A。4、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中的文化差异。【1题详解】根据下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此处提到了问候，B项“人们与他人的交流始于问候。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介绍“问对方吃饭了没”在西方代表的含义，E项“西方人可能会认为你是在邀请他们吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此处要讲“表达感激”，C项“表达感激是不同文化的另一个差异。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“谢谢你”这句话很常用，D项“但在西方，这是最常用句子之一。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】上文介绍了两种东西方文化的差异，此处作出总结，A项“以上只是文化差异的一些例子。”符合语境。故选A。5、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款智能软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章分别介绍了Grammarly，Fitbod，Mathway，Watoo四个软件。故选D。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.”可知，Grammarly对于检查拼写，语法和其他类型的错误很好用，可推测如果你语法有问题，你可以选择Grammarly来帮助你。故选A。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.”和“Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.”和“Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.”可知，Fitbod可以用视频和文章来教你怎么正确地运动；每次锻炼后，Fitbod都会根据你的需要而改变；Fitbod虽然是付费的，但在前几次是免费的，C选项“Fitbod可以在每次锻炼后改变以满足你的需求。”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.”和“Watoocanhelpussortourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.”和“Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.”可知，Mathway可以帮助我们解决困难的数学题；Mathway可以解释解决数学问题的每一步；Watoo可以帮我们把我们的任务分类，来帮助我们更容易地集中注意力，可推测Watoo可以帮助我们轻松地集中注意力；红脸意味着一项任务很重要；B选项“你可以通过Mathway获得解决数学问题的每一步。”与文章相符。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们帮助的四款智能软件，即为科学技术类文章，可推测可能出现在一个科学杂志中。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.and3.It4.the5.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者做披萨的经历。【1题详解】句意：食谱看起来简单，所以一个傍晚我决定制作披萨做晚餐decide“决定”，后续动词不定式作其宾语，故填to。【2题详解】句意：我把面粉，盐和水在一个碗里搅拌。根据“flour,salt”和“water”可知是顺承的并列关系，故填and。【3题详解】句意：它是非常大声的。根据“Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.”可知此处代指music“音乐”，不可数名词，用it，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填It。【4题详解】句意：我把碗掉了。此处的碗特指刚才装着面粉、盐和水的碗，所以应填定冠词表特指，故填the。【5题详解】句意：最后，我们去了一家披萨店吃晚饭。一日三餐前用介词for，表示“吃……”。故填for。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事，告诉我们：在困难面前，我们必须振作起来，永不言弃，困难越大，我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千（thousand的复数），常与大于1的基数词连用；thousand千；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知，此处用thousandsof，表示“成千上万的游客”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：去年，他选择了挑战。having有，进行（现在分词/动名词）；tohave有，进行（不定式）；have有，进行（动词原形）；had有，进行（过去分词）。choosetodosth“选择做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：由于最恶劣的天气，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……当中；For为了；Against以……为背景。根据“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，应是因为天气恶劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故选A。【4题详解】句意：突然，马克的腿不能从冰里出来了，尽管它们没有卡在任何东西上。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：马克知道不能睡，他必须保持清醒。could能够，can的过去式；should应该；must必须；can可以，能。根据“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必须保持清醒，故选C。【6题详解】句意：“战胜你自己，马克”这句话一直萦绕在他的脑海里。The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”这句话，所以用定冠词the，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当然，自从他开始这个爱好以来，他遇到了很多问题。meets遇见（三单式）；wasmeeting过去进行时；willmeet一般将来时；hasmet现在进行时。根据“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，他始终相信人类比自然的力量更强大。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；thestrongest最强壮的（the+最高级）。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故选B。【9题详解】句意：山不会降低自己，我们必须在困难面前站起来。difficult困难的；difficultly困难地；difficulties困难（difficulty的复数）；difficultness困难的性质，困难的状态。空处应填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指所有的困难，所以用名词复数，故选C。【10题详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要振作起来，不断努力。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；our我们的；we我们（主格）。根据“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此处指让我们自己振作，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Byta