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浙江省富阳市2024年中考四模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iprefer______thefailureratherthan______mydream.A.experience;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experienceing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup2、—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.com.—__________.A.Idon'tthinkso B.Really? C.That'sallright D.What'sthetrouble?3、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent4、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?-Heis_________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.A.anactorB.apolicemanC.awaiterD.areporter5、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.complain B.compare C.connect D.consider6、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitup7、—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan_______cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.thebiggestcities;theother8、—IsthatBill’svolleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplayingvolleyball.volleyballishis.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;The D./;The9、MikeandTedaretwins.______arefromAustralia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them10、—________Ireturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?—No,you________.Youcankeepitfortwodays.A.May;mustn’t B.Must;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Can;shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Ialwaysknowthatmyfatherlovesmesomuch.OnceIthinkofhim,manythingshappen-ingbetweenuswillbecrowdedintomy1.ButthereisonethingIrememberverywell.ItwasaSundaymorning,Ifeltterrible.Twoofmyfriendshavegonetothemoviesanddidn’t2me.Iwasinmyroomthinkingupwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Black?It'sabeautifulday.""No!Leavemealone(独自的)!"Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledmeandaskedmetogotothestorewiththem4hourslater.Iforgottobe5withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbe6toseeit."Dadhadanaccident(事故).Please7usatHighlandParkHospital.WhenI8thehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhit(击打)myfather."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!”Mymothermighthavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanything9thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemto10himself.Hedidn’twanttobehurt(伤害)more.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedoutthosewordsathim?Itwassomedayslaterthathewas11abletohaveatalk.Ihelpedcarefully."Daddy…Iamsosorry”"It’sokey,sweetheart.I’llbeokey”No,"Isaid,"ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.youknow,thatmorning?”Helookedatmeandsaid,"What?Sweetheart,Iremember12aboutthatday.Ionlyremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore."Hesmiled.MyEnglishteacher13toldmethatwordshavegreatpower(力量).Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowerto14ourwords.Iamgoingtodothatvery15fromnowon.Whataboutyou,myfriend?1.A.event B.culture C.mind D.holiday2.A.expect B.shake C.promise D.invite3.A.main B.common C.last D.normal4.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little5.A.upset B.angry C.glad D.serious6.A.similar B.sure C.possible D.ready7.A.swing B.catch C.meet D.solve8.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.appeared9.A.and B.but C.so D.or10.A.believe B.act C.improve D.save11.A.finally B.certainly C.closely D.really12.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing13.A.still B.even C.once D.already14.A.keep B.choose C.share D.discuss15.A.truly B.clearly C.simply D.carefullyⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward---whensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、RenaultMénage:This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuelbill(燃油费用)eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocusofallattention.
Company:Renault,France.Price:$85,000
Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.
Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000
LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes(消耗)lotsoffuel.
Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999
Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan'tcomplainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.
Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,000
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D.BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500.B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMénageorFiat500.D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.B.RenaultMénageandFiat500.C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D.RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery,youwill__________.A.spendlessmoneyonfuelB.take5peopleatmosteachtimeC.beabletodriveonroughroadsD.bemorefriendlytotheenvironment5.Wherecanweseethispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inanadvertisement.B14、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1.(小题1)Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A.dealwithB.workoutC.lookoutofD.comeupwith2.(小题2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.howtheylaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3.(小题3)WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4.(小题4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyRatsLaughB.WhenLaughterHappensC.HowLaughterWorksD.WhyLaughterMattersC15、Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)wasn'tfullyacceptedabroad.The2001filmTreatment(《刮痧》)tellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho'schargedwithguasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson'sdisease.Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.Areportsaysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandareas."Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals,"saidWangGuoqiangatanewsmeetingonDec6."Governmentsof86countriesandareashavesignedagreementswiththeChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation(合作)."OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTuYouyou-theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria(抗疟疾)drugqinghaosu(青蒿素)-wontheNobelPrize,TCMbecameevenmorefamousallovertheworld.However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon'tmeanthatit'sproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithwesternmedicine."BringingtogetherwithwesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswherethepotential(潜力)forgreateffectsis,"saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentative(代表)oftheWorldHealthOrganization.1.ThefilmTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto______A.showTCMisincreasinglypopular B.introducethefilmTreatmenttoreadersC.proveTCMisnotfullyacceptedabroad D.arousereaders'interestinChinesemedicine2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.TCMisnotexactincuringdiseases B.10TCMcentersabroadareallsetupbylocalsC.86countrieshavecooperatedwithChinaonTCM D.TuYouyou'ssuccesscontributestothepopularityofTCM3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AReportonTCM B.TCM&WesternMedicineC.OpinionsaboutTCM D.TCMTreatmentSpreadsD16、AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(点击)onthe“don’tmiss”list,andyou’llfindintroductionsofthemust-seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.PS:1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineat/ticketsorattheticketofficeat$10perperson.Childrenunder16cangetahalfprice.Familypackage(for3-4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2-hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust-seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(预订)1daybeforeyourvisitat(212)769-55.1.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)_____.A.tourmap B.guidebook C.museumwebsite D.artmagazine2.Inthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,wecanknowaboutthe_____.A.freepaintings B.must-seeworks C.newcollections D.museumbuildings3.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”. B.RiceBuilding.C.MichiganAvenueBuilding. D.MckinlockCourt.4.Tovisitthemuseumwithhis9-year-oldtwins,Mr.Smithshouldatleastpay________.A.$15 B.$18 C.$20 D.$405.Wecanknowthattheguideinthemuseum________.A.willshowyouaroundforawholedayB.willguideyoutoseeeveryartworkC.canbebookedwhenyouarriveD.needstobebookedonthephoneE17、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetreeandthevegetables.B.Thetreeandthepatch.C.Thegardenerandhispatch.D.Sunlightandwater.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B.Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C.Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D.Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.F18、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdispos
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