四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟高二上期期末考试英语参考答案

高二年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）1~5:AABCB6~10:ACBAB11~15:CACBA16~20:BCBCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）21~23:AAD24~27:DCBB28~31:CCAB32~35:ACDD第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）36~40:GEADF公众号高中僧试题下载第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）41~45:CDABC46~50:CDBAC51~55:BCADB56~60:DABDA第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）61.isrequired62.who63.tounderstand64.sounds65.why66.watching67.Slowly68.topics69.myself70.by第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）ProtectingtheWildAnimalsAsweknow,wildanimalsareimportantforus.Theyaremorethanbeautifulorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Butnowadays,manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Therefore,itishightimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Firstofall,raisepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.Onlybyrealizingitsimportancecanpeopledevelopasenseofresponsibility.Inaddition,nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves,whereanimalscanlivefreelyandsafely.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofwildanimals.Let＇sjoinourhandstoprotectthewildanimals！评分标准一、总体评分原则:评分时,先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。二、评分时,文章应包括以下三个要点:1.保护野生动物的重要性;（阐释清楚、表达正确,共计6分）2.提出合理建议（三点）;（阐释清楚、表达正确,每个建议5分,共计15分）3.提出呼吁。（阐释清楚、表达正确,共计4分）三、归档与打分第五档（21～25）1.完全表达出所有内容要点,表达充分,完全达到预期的写作目的。2.表现出很好的语言能力,意义表达准确流畅,词汇丰富,句式多样,语言地道。有少许小的语言错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构完整,有效地使用了衔接手段,全文连贯。第四档（16～20）1.表达出所有内容要点,表达较为充分,达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出较好的语言能力,意义表达基本准确流畅,用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构基本完整,能较好地运用衔接手段,全文连贯。第三档（11～15）1.表达出所有内容要点,表达基本清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出的语言能力一般,句式结构单一,词汇使用有限,语言错误较多,并在一定程度上影响了意义表达,但关键意义能表达出来。3.语篇不够连贯。4.考生如果表达出所有语言要点,原则上不降入第二档。第二档（6～10）1.部分表达出内容要点。2.表现出的语言能力较差,语言错误较多,严重影响了意义表达,仅少数句子能表达意义。3.语篇结构混乱。第一档（1～5）表现出的语言能力较差,基本上无完整句子,仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。1.考生所写内容与试题提示无关,不给分。2.词数少于80或大于120,扣2分。3.拼写与标点符号对交际是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写均可接受。注意:1.考生如果写出三个完整的要点,原则上定为第三、四档,即11～20分之间。语言错误相对较多,则属于第三档,即在11～15分之间;语言错误相对较少,但多数为简单句,则属于第四档,即在16～20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达,且句式多样,则为第五档,即在21～25分之间,不过,满分需慎重。2.考生如果写出了全部要点,原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子,则降一两分。答案解析阅读理解A21.A细节理解题。根据AngamaMara,Kenya中的“Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica＇sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris”可知选A。22.A细节理解题。根据AngamaMara,Kenya中的＂a40-foot-longswimmingpool＂,MonasteroSantaRosaHotel＆Spa,AmalfiCoast,Italy中的“ithasaninfinitypool”和AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,Oman中的“acliff-edgeinfinitypool”可知选A。23.D文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知,文章最有可能出自旅游指南,故选D。B24.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented”可知选D。25.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous”前后句转折关系可推断出C。26.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ManyofAndersen＇stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination”可知Andersen是creative.根据第五段“Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles”可知Andersen是determined,故选B。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname”可知选B。C28.C细节理解题。根据第二段＂There＇stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry＇s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes...”可知选C。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop？”可知选C。30.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinvented...”可知选A。31.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore-notsomethingyoucollected”可知选B。D32.A细节理解题。根据第二段＂TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests”可知选A。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗虫）...”可知选C。34.D细节理解题。根据第六段＂Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims”可知选D。35.D主旨大意题。根据全文可知,整篇文章主要是讲述AI-poweredinsecttrap如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题,并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220billion的经济损失。故选D。七选五36.G根据前文＂manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime”可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事,而后句提到专家给出建议可知这道题应与睡眠和健康等有关,故选G。37.E根据小标题和下一句“However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp”可知上一句应描述Eatinglarge的坏处,故选E。38.A根据第一句“Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause”可知本段和nap有关,故选A。39.D根据小标题可知,本空应给出与nap有关的建议,故选D。40.F根据小标题和上一句“Depressionandsleeparelinked”可知本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系,故选F。完形填空本文主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活,但是Mary每天更快乐以及这样的原因。41.C根据上文中,此处构成固定搭配,“leadan...life”这里指她们两个都“过”着非常普通的生活。故正确答案为C项。42.D根据上文中的“MaryandAlice...ordinarylife...”可知,这里指Mary和Alice过着很普通的生活,没有什么“特殊”之处。故正确答案为D项。43.A根据设空处所在句可知,两个分句之间为转折关系,这里指“虽然”她们都很满足,但Mary比Alice更快乐。故正确答案为A项。44.B根据设空处所在句,并结合选项可知,这里指Alice每次来“拜访”Mary时,Mary总是很开心。故正确答案为B项。45.C根据上文中的“Maryishappier...Maryisalwayshappy”可知,这里指好像没有什么事情能令Mary“烦恼”。故正确答案为C项。46.C根据上文中的“Maryishappier...MAaryisalwayshappy”,并结合选项可知,这里指Mary总是面带“微笑”。故正确答案为C项。47.D根据下文中的“sheisalwaysthefocusofit”可知,这里指Mary总是派对上的焦点,“吸引”别人的注意。故正确答案为D项。48.B下文提到了Alice经常思考的一些问题,因此这里指Alice“几乎不能”停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐。故正确答案为B项。49.A上文提到Mary总是很开心,这里指她怎么能够“做到”这一点呢？故正确答案为A项。50.C根据前文中的“...whentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences？”可知,这里指她们去“相同的”杂货店和电影院。故正确答案为C项。51.B根据设空处所在句可知,这里指她们“看”同样的电影。故正确答案为B项。52.C根据下文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”可知,这里指当Mary面对很多的“压力”时,她仍然很乐观。故正确答案为C项。53.A根据设空处所在句,并结合选项可知,这里描述工作中的问题,指Mary“想知道”自己什么时候能晋升。故正确答案为A项。54.D根据上文中的“Thereseemsno...andpressure-free.”及设空处所在句可知,这里指人们总是有很多事情要“处理”。故正确答案为D项。55.B下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度,因此这里指那她们的“差异”是什么呢。故正确答案为B项。56.D上文提到Mary总是很快乐,因此这里指大多数时候,Mary对生活都保持“积极的”态度。故正确答案为D项。57.A根据设空处所在句,并结合选项可知,这里指Alice总是“试图”立马做完所有的事情。故正确答案为A项。58.B根据设空处前一分句可知,Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情,而Mary做事是一步一个脚印。后文“Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.”也有提示。故正确答案为B项。59.D根据上文中的“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”及最后一段中“...youliveinthemomentandenjoylifetothefullest”可知,这里指Mary总是活在“当下”。故正确答案为D项。60.A根据整篇文章的主旨可知,这里指活在当下,“尽情享受生活”。故正确答案为A项。语法填空61.isrequired考查时态和语态。空格处所在句根据上下文可知,需用一般现在时,并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,故填isrequired。62.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代aforeigner,故填who。63.tounderstand考查非谓语动词。分析句意和句子结构可知,空格处表示目的,需用动词不定式,故填tounderstand。64.sounds考查主谓一致。空格前是动名词短语knowing3,000characters作主语,所以谓语动词要用单数,故填sounds。65.why考查固定句型。That＇swhy...后加结果句,意为那是······的原因,故填why。66.watching考查非谓语动词。空前的by是介词,后应接动词的ing形式,故填watching。67.Slowly考查词性转换。空格处为副词单独作状语,故填Slowly。68.topics考查名词单复数。空格前有different修饰,故需用名词复数,故填topics。69.myself考查反身代词。空格处人称和主语I人称一致,故填myself。70.by考查固定搭配。stepbystep一步一步地,故填by。听力原文Text1W:Howlongdidyouhavetowriteyourpaper?M:Weweregiven150minutes,butIfinishedinlessthanhalfthetime.Text2W:You'regoingtoBeijingtomorrow,aren'tyou?M:Yes,IthoughtI'dfly,butthenIdecidedthattakingabuswouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.Text3W:ThereisanewexhibitionofEgyptianarttoday.Wanttocomewithme?M:Sorry,butI'vepromisedmysisterI'llhelpherwithherChinesetoday.Text4W:AreyoufromBeijing,Mr.Lee?M:No.IwasborninShanghaiandgrewupinChengdu.W:ButLisasaidyouwerefromBeijing.M:Really?Shemusthavemisunderstoodme.ItoldherIwasgoingtoBeijing.Text5W:Lookattheclouds.I'mafraidit'llrainsoon.M:Youcouldberight,butit'snotwhattheweatherreportsaid.W:Whatdidtheweatherreportsay?M:Itsaidit'dbefinealldaytoday.Text6W:Henry,whatdoyoulikeeatingbest,noodles,riceorspaghetti?M:Youmaynotbelieveit,butIloverice.W:Really?RiceiswhatChineselove,butyou'renotChinese.M:Well,IspentfourteenyearsinasoutherncityinChina.Ididn'tcometotheUSwithmyparentsuntilIwasfourteenyearsold.Text7W:Haveyoufinishedpackingyet,David?M:I'vegotlotsofT-shirtsinthesuitcase,Mum,butIcan'tfindmysunglassesanywhere.W:IsawtheminyourbedroomwhenIwascleaningthehouse.Whataboutshorts?I'msureyoursarealltoosmallforyounow.M:You'reright.Let'sgetsomenewoneswhenwegoshoppingtomorrow.Text8W:Ted,it'salready5:30pm.Whataboutcookingsomething?M:Ididn'thavelunchuntil1:30pmtoday,soI'mnothungryatallrightnow.Whydon'twecooksomethinginaboutanhourandeataround7:00pm?W:OK.Sowhatshallwecooktonight?M:Whatisleftinthefridge?W:Letmesee.Ithinkwestillhavesomepeas,twocucumbers,twoeggplants,somepeppersandsomemushrooms.M:Whataboutmeat?W:Wehavesomeporkandchickenleft.M:OK.Howabouteggplantandpepper,chickenandmushrooms,andporkandcucumber?W:Thoseallsoundgood,exceptfortheporkwithcucumber.Idon'treallylikethat.Well,I'llhelpcleanthevegetablesandwashthedishes,butit'syourturntocooktonight.M:OK.Text9W:Frank,I'mthinkingoftakingadayoffanddoingsomethingwiththechildrenthedayaftertomorrow.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:TomwantstogoboatingattheparkandSusanwantstogoonapicnic.Sowe'llgototheparkinthemorning,goboatingfirstandthenenjoyapicnic.M:Whataboutintheafternoon?W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.M:Well,whynottakethemtoamovie?There'sagoodmovieonnowaboutaboy'sadventureinaforest.MyfriendDavidtookhissonJimtoseeitlastnight.HesaidJimreallylovedit.W:ThenI'lltakethemtoseeitFridayafternoon.Bytheway,I'vegottogotoameetingthisweekend.Couldyoulookafterthekidsathome?M: