2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习 语法填空之形容词副词

1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.2.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__________(success)ofthesenewlines…3.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Itis__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.4.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.5.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…wearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_____________(regular).聚焦高考carefulsuccessfulcertainlyofficiallyregularly

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

语法填空之形容词和副词learningaims:Bytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto1.haveaclearunderstandingofadjectivesandadverbs.2.acquireaskilltodealwithgrammaticalfilling.2021全国卷I2022全国卷I2023全国卷I总计名词2114谓语动词1214形容词和副词1247代词1102介词1102冠词1012连词1124非谓语动词2215形容词和副词充当的成分01这样考用所给词的正确形式填空并进行归纳总结。1)The___________（remark）developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilestepping...（2023·全国乙卷）2)Justbe_________(patience).(2022卷II)3)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

_____________(astonish).(2021·新课标I卷)4)____________(exhaust),hefloppeddownintoachair.(2021读后续写)5)They_________(high)valuecriticalthinkingandencourageustoconductresearchesinaninnovativemanner.(市一模)6)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.(22甲卷)7)So,whataretheylearning?_________（basic）,howtodescribeapanda'slife.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)patientextremelyExhaustedhighlyastonishedBasicallyremarkable

归纳总结：1._______用来说明事物或人的性质或特征,可做_____(句1)、______(句2)、_______(句3)和________(句4)；2.

______是用来修饰______(句5)、_______(句6)、另一副词和_________(句7)。3.空格前是系动词或空格后是名词,所给词要用______形式;若空格后是动词、形容词或空格位于句首,且有逗号隔开,所给词要用______形式。形容词定语表语补足语副词动词形容词整个句子形容词副词状语这样学形容词变副词规则02规律总结例词polite→_______;final→______;certain→________;careful→_________;high→________;sudden→__________;easy→________;angry→_______;happy→_______;heavy→_______;lucky→________possible→_________；comfortable→____________;simple→________；gentle→_______energetic→____________;scientific→___________full→________true→______；whole→________politelyfinallycertainly

carefullyhighlysuddenly1.一般情况直接+ly2.辅音字母+y结尾,y变i,+lyeasilyangrilyhappilyheavilyluckilypossiblycomfortablysimply

gently3.-ble/-ple/-tle结尾,去e,+yenergeticallyscientificallyfully5.-ll结尾,只+ytrulywholly6.特殊4.ic结尾,+ally这样学写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.great_______

2.huge_______

3.immediate______4.recent_____

5.wide________6.nice_____7.wise_____

8.busy________9.basic______10.automatic____

11.dull_____

12.terrible_________13.public_______14.dry______

15.shy__________greatlyhugelyimmediatelyrecentlywidelynicelywiselybusilybasicallyautomaticallydullyterriblypubliclydrylyshyly形容词、副词级的比较031.Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget_________(much)freetimethanusualtoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2020

全国Ⅰ卷)3.Theyalsoworethemforamuch_________(long)timecomparedwithcurrentconsumers.4.Themoreyoupractice,the_________(well)youwillunderstand.5.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe________(large)tea-producingcountry,...(2022全国乙卷)6.Fortunately,interestinpreservingtheseaturtlehasneverbeen

_________(high).7....,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.(2022全国甲卷)betterworselongerlargesthighermorehighest

归纳总结1.比较级:1)横线后面出现_______;(句子1）

2)横线正前面被_______,_______,alot,abit等词修饰

时;（句子2，3）3)句型____________________________（句子4）2.最高级：____________________（句子5）3.比较级的否定意义相当于最高级。（句子6）4.无标志性词语，但可通过句意推断使用级的比较。（句子7）thaneventhe+比较级…，the+比较级…

the+最高级much这样学形容词、副词级的变化规则04规律总结例词

high→_______→_______

hot→_______→_______

happy→________→__________

large→________→__________

clever→___________→_____________beautiful→_____________→_____________higherhighesthotterhottesthappierhappiestlargerlargestmorebeautifulmostbeautiful

1.一般直接+er/est2.重读闭音节结尾,双写加词尾+er/-est3.辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i,+er/est4.字母e结尾,+r/st5.部分双音节和多音节词在原级前+more构成比较级,+most构成最高级moreclevermostclever

写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.tall___________2.nice___________3.fine____________4.busy_________

5.heavy___________6.big___________7.strong_________8.easy____________9.difficult___________11.red__________

11.fat_____________12.thin_________13.wet__________14.slim____________15.important____

____

tallertallestnicernicestfinerfinestbusierbusiestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggeststrongerstrongesteasiereasiestmoredifficult

mostdifficult

wetterwettestslimmerslimmestmoreimportantmostimportantredderreddestfatterfattestthinnerthinnest不规则级的变化05写出以下形容词或副词的比较级和最高级many/much→______→______little→______→_______good/well→_______→_______ bad/badly/ill→_______→_______far→______________→________________more

mostless

leastbetterbestworse

worstfarther/further

farthest/furthest距离/程度这样解

语法填空解题“3策略”1.利用提示词①看到提示词在名词前作定语，在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾补，要想到用形容词。②看到提示词修饰动词，形容词，副词，或者整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。2.利用标志词①若是两者之间相比，且空格后有than,要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。②and,or,but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也要用比较级。③注意比较等级的固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级the+最高级+标志性词语或从句3.利用修饰语①看到修饰语alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,no,any,much,even,still,far,byfar要想到用比较级。★据第1条解题1.Insome_________（crowd）cities，thecarhaspollutedtheairsobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.2.E-hongbaois________（actual）akindofluckymoneyfromandtorelativesandfriendsduringfestivalsoronspecialoccasions.crowdedactually★据第2条解题3.the_______(hard)youtrytobeathim.themorelikelyyouwillgethit.4.Technologyisgettingbetterand_______(cheap).5.Duringtheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,BeijingOperafinallyformedandbecamethe____(big)ofalloperasinChina.6.Roadsafetyhasaroused_______(wide)attentionofthepublicthanbefore.hardercheaperbiggestwider★据第3条解题7.Afteragoodrest,Iammuch_______(good)today.8.Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme.Butdon’tyouthinkweshouldtakethingsabit______(easy),darling?bettereasier

当堂训练061.

（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The

amazing

thing

about

the

spring

is

that

the

colder

the

temperature

gets,

the_________（hot）

the

spring!2.

（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The

hot

spring

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain

is

something

you

must

try

after

the

climb.

It

will___________（undoubted）help

you

get

refreshed!3.

（2023高三一模）It

is_______（wide）

acknowledged

that

China's

great

development

is

one

of

the

reasons

for

the

growing

popularity

of

Chinese

books.hotterundoubtedlywidely4.

“This______（true）represents

Beijing—the

old

and

the

new,

nicely

mixing

together,”

Doupas

said.5.

“The__________（success）application

of

Chinese

tea-making

can

further

help

improve

its

international

influence,”

Zheng

Changling

told

the

Global

Times.6.

Located

in

the________（gold）latitudesof

ice

and

snow,

Xinjiang

is

rich

in

ice-and-snow

resources.7.

Ask

family

and

friends

to

tell

you

about

the_______（bad）and

best

gifts

that

they

have

received

up

till

now.trulysuccessfulgoldenworst

语篇类型：记叙文

主题语境：

人与社会（2022·全国甲卷）

A

visually-challenged

man

from

Beijing

recently

hiked40

days

to

Xi'an,as

a

first

step

1.

.（journey）the

Belt

and

Road

routeby

foot.

On

the

1,100-kilometer

journey,

the

man

Cao

Shengkang,

2.

__.lost

his

eyesight

at

the

age

of

eight

in

a

car

accident,

crossed

40

cities

and

counties

in

three

provinces.

Inspired

by

the

Belt

and

Road

Forum

for

International

Cooperation

3.

__.（hold）in

Beijing,

Cao

decided

to

cover

the

route

by

hiking

as

a

tributeto

th