广西壮族自治区河池市宜州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．Whatclassarethechildrenhaving?A．Chinese. B．History. C．Geography.7．What’sthepopulationofLiHai’stown?A．60,000. B．600,000. C．6,000,000.8．HowsoonwillHelenfinishreadingthebook?A．In3days. B．In4days. C．In5days.9．HowmaytheygototheBird’sNest?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.10．HowmanytimeshasLilybeentothenewamusementpark?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11．WhendoesSusanwanttogotothemuseum?A．ThisSunday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSaturday.12．WhatdoesSamplantodo?A．Goboating. B．Goswimming. C．Gobikeriding.13．WhichofthefollowingmaySamtakewithhim?A．Amapandacamera. B．Breadandjuice. C．Apenandanotebook.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Apicture. C．Adictionary.15．Whereisitnow?A．Onthedesk. B．Onthetable. C．Inthebookcase.16．WhatdaywillFrankreturnittoTina?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17．WhendidtheboygotoBeijing?A．Lastmonth. B．Lastterm. C．Lastyear.18．WhodidtheboygotoBeijingwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.19．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Aweek. B．Halfamonth. C．Amonth.20．WhatdoestheboythinkofthepeopleofBeijing?A．They’rekind. B．They’relovely. C．They’rebeautiful.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21．WhoaskedErictoplaytheviolin?A．Hisfather. B．Histeacher. C．Hismother.22．Whydidn’tEriclikeplayingtheviolinatfirst?A．Hewastoobusy. B．Hethoughtitwasnoteasy. C．Hethoughtitwasboring.23．HowoftendoesEricplaytheviolin?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.24．HowlongdidittakeErictobegoodattheviolin?A．Fouryears. B．Fiveyears. C．Sixyears.25．WhatwillEricdonextmonth?A．Takepartinacitycompetition.B．Takepartinatowncompetition.C．Takepartinacountrycompetition.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ManandNatureHowisthebookItis26andnotdifficult.WhoisthebookforItisjustfor27schoolstudents.WhatisthebookaboutIttellsushowtoprotectthe28.HowtoreaditReaditfirstand29itnext30afternoon.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31．—I’vebeentothehistorymuseumafewtimes.—______.A．NeitherhaveI B．Itotallyagree C．SohaveI32．Thesingerhassold100______records.A．million B．millions C．millionsof33．—Whichbookwouldyouliketoread,TreasureIslandorOliverTwist?—______.IwouldliketoreadJourneytotheWest.A．Either B．Neither C．Both34．Themansavedthechildrenfromtheriver.How______heis!A．brave B．honest C．perfect35．Hisgrandfatherisascientist.Hehasmadegreat______inhisfield.A．protection B．communication C．achievements36．InSingaporeyoucan______speakPutonghuaalotofthetimebecausemorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.A．hardly B．simply C．probably37．Youcanaskmeforhelp______youneedit.A．however B．whatever C．whenever38．—Istheyellowbikeyours?—Yes,itis.I______itfortwoyears.A．havehad B．willhave C．had39．Please______thebookscarefullybeforeyougivethemtothechildren.A．cutout B．checkout C．clearout40．AftervisitingtheteamuseumI’vefinallyrealized______.A．whymyfatherlovesdrinkingteaB．howdoesmyfatherpreparetheteaC．howcanwemakeaperfectcupoftea三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Mom,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmygeographyhomework?B:Certainly.A:What’sthebiggestdesertintheworld?IsittheArabianDesert?B:41TheSaharaisthebiggest.A:Isee.HowbigistheSahara?B:42A:It’sreallybig.ArethereanydesertsinChina?B:43AndtheTaklimakanDesertisbiggerthananyotherdesertinChina.A:Whereisit?B:44A:Let’stakeatripthere.B:Goodidea.45A．Yes,ofcoursethereare.B．Atriptothedesertcouldbeinteresting.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.D．No,it’sthesecondbiggestintheworld.E．It’sinXinjiang.F．It’sabout9,320,000squarekilometersinsize.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboy,IusedtoaskmymumforhelpwhenImet46.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwouldgetsoangry.Ithoughtshewasthe47motherintheworld!Onenoon,afriendofminephonedme,“TomandIwill48youthisafternoon.”Iwasworriedalot.Mybedroomwasamess.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshesaid49,“Don’tyourememberIhavetoldyoumanytimestodoyourthingsallbyyourself?”Ihadnochoice(选择)buttocleanmybedroombymyself50myfriendswouldcomesoon.Itriedmybesttomakemybedroom51.Itwasreallyhardtodoeverythingallbymyself,butIlearnedalot.Astimewentby,Ibeganto52mymother.NowIhaverealizedthatIshouldn’talways53her.Itisher“laziness”thathasmademediligent(勤奋的).Justasmymum54says,“Workcanmakeyoucleverandsunny!”Thankstomymother,Ihavelearnedtodomanythingsallbymyself.Iwill55thefourwords“Doityourself,dear.”forever.WhatagreatmotherIhave!46．A．everythingdifficult B．somethingdifficult C．difficultsomething47．A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest48．A．visit B．protect C．introduce49．A．carefully B．completely C．seriously50．A．but B．because C．though51．A．clean B．peaceful C．beautiful52．A．remind B．understand C．encourage53．A．dependon B．getonwith C．takecareof54．A．ever B．always C．sometimes55．A．offer B．imagine C．remember五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）ATheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswrittenbyMarkTwain.ThestoryhappensinatownoftheUSinthenineteenthcentury.Ittellsaboutaboywhohasmanyunusualexperiences.Tom,thehero(主人公)ofthebook,isalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runtoanislandinMississippiRiver.Tomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmanislookingforhim.Later,herunsawayfromacave(山洞)withagirlcalledBecky.Healsofindsaboxoftreasureandtakesitaway.Allhisfamilyandneighborsthinkhehasdied.Thebookisfullofwonderfuldialogues.Itismorethanastory.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.Todaythebookisstillreadandlovedbypeopleintheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreateststoriesinliterature.Itistrulyagreatbook!根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56．ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappenedabout100yearsago.57．Tomisacleverbutnaughty(调皮的)boy.58．Tomlosthislifeintheend.59．Therearemanywonderfuldialoguesinthebook.60．Thebookisstillpopularintheworldtoday.BIttookfivetriesandfortyyearsforXiaBoyu,anamazingclimber,togettothetopoftheworld.OnhisfirstQomolangmatryin1975,Xiagotfrostbite(冻疮)andhadtohavehisfeet—andlaterlegs—amputated(截肢).Xiawentbackagainin2014,2015and2016.Onthatlasttryastrongsnowstormforcedhimtoturnbacklessthan100metersfromthetop.“It’sbeenadreamofmineformorethan40years,”Xiasaid.In2018Xiafinallyrealizedhisdream,makinghimthefirstChinesedoubleamputeetosummit(登顶)Qomolangma.“Thistimeafter43years,Qomolangmaacceptedme,finally,”hesaid.“Climbingthehighestmountainintheworldwithprosthetics(假体)addsanotherlevelofdifficulty,becauseitisdifficulttofeeltheground.Whateveryouarestandingon,whatkindofroadsyouwalkon,whetheritisgoodorbad,theydonotgiveyouanyfeelings.Youhavetolearnitday-to-day,tofindthefeeling,”saidXia.Healsosaidhehadtousehisbodytokeepbalanceasprostheticscannotwalkupanddownlikereallegs.“Ihavetobestrongerthanothers,”headded.“Ihavelearnedfrommyjourneytothetopthatyoushouldmoveforwardbravelynomatterwhatconditionsyouface.Nevergiveuponyourdream,”saidXia.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61．HowmanytimesdidXiaBoyutrytogettothetopoftheworld?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.62．WhendidXiaBoyugettothetopoftheworld?A．In2015. B．In2016. C．In2018.63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sdifficulttoclimbthehighestmountainintheworldwithprosthetics.B．XiaBoyuwasthefirstChinesetogettothetopofQomolangma.C．XiaBoyuisthestrongestintheworld.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Theroads. B．Theprosthetics. C．Thelegs.65．WhatcanwelearnfromXiaBoyu?A．Weshouldnevergiveuponourdreams.B．Weshouldkeephealthyandstrong.C．Weshouldtryourbesttoclimbtothetopoftheworld.CNOTICEWewouldliketoremindyouaboutourclasstrip.ThechildrenwillvisittheMuseumofScienceandIndustryonJuly22.Pleasereadthenoticecarefullyandsign(签字)thepagebelow,andreturnitbeforeThursday,July18.DateJuly22Time9:30am~3:30pmCost$20perstudent(includingtheticketandlunch)TaskAfterthetrip,eachstudentneedstowriteareportonwhattheyhavelearned.Rules●Camerasandmobilephonesaren’tallowed.●Don’ttouchthemachines.●Norunninginthemuseum.●Nofoodordrinks.Pleasemakesureyourchildrenbringthefollowingthingsonthetrip:◆thestudentIDcard◆aschoolbag(forcarryingthings)◆anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)◆medicineifnecessary◆pocketmoney—optional(可选择的)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatkathysmith@orcall07395621.Igivemypermission(许可)for______tojoinintheclasstrip.Parentsignature(签名):______Phone:______Date:______根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66．Whenistheclasstrip?A．It’sonJune22. B．It’sonJuly18. C．It’sonJuly22.67．Howlongwilltheclasstriplast?A．Fivehours. B．Sixhours. C．Eighthours.68．Whatcanthechildrendointhemuseum?A．Eatfood. B．Takephotos. C．Watchthemachines.69．Whichmustthechildrenbringonthetrip?A．Pocketmoney. B．Aschoolbag. C．Medicine.70．Whatshouldtheparentsdo?A．Readthenoticecarefullyandsignthepage.B．Preparelunchfortheirchildren.C．Writeareportontheclasstrip.D①Whatisdoodling?Itmeansdrawingsomethinginasimpleunplannedway.Youmightdrawacartooncharacteronawall.Perhapsyoudrawapicturewhenyouarelisteningtomusic.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudrawandthereisnorightorwrongwaytodoit.②Doodlingisrelaxingbecauseyoudon’thavetomakeyourcreationperfect.JoeWhales,whoisfamousfordoodling,says,“WhenIdoodle,IfeelI’mthehappiestpersonintheworld.IenjoyitbecauseIcanexpress(表达)myselffreely—therearenorulesindoodling.”③Anothergoodthingaboutdoodlingisthatitiseasytodo.Allyouneedissomepaperandapencilorpen.④Doodlingcanalsohelppeopletakeinmoreinformation.Astudyfoundthatthosewhodoodledwhilelisteningtoalongtelephonemessagerememberedmoreinformationthanthosewhodidn’t.⑤What’smore,doodlingcanhelppeopleworkoutwhatmakesthemspecial.Duringaschoolvisit,CathHowe,awriter,askedpupilstodrawsomesquiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条).Thentheycouldfillinthespacesinsidethesquiggleswithsomewords.Thewordsdescribedthingstheycaredabout,suchaspeople,animals,foodandhobbies.“Thepupilsreallyenjoyeddoingit.Everyonedoodledintheirspecialway.Ilearnedalotaboutthepupilsfromit,”Howesaid.⑥Doodlingisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoverymeaningful.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71．Whichofthefollowingisn’tdoodling?A．Finishingyourhomeworkassigned(布置)byyourartteacher.B．Drawingapicturewhenyouarelisteningtomusic.C．Drawingacartooncharacteronthewall.72．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph②?A．Doodlingcanmakeyoufamous.B．Doodlingcanmakeyouthehappiestpersonintheworld.C．Youcanshowyourselffreelybydoodling.73．WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyinParagraph④?A．Doodlingcanhelppeopletakeinmoreinformation.B．Doodlingisrelaxing.C．Doodlingiseasytodo.74．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B． C．75．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。serious share why kind but though traditional quick early lifeWhenwetalkaboutmusic,wecanthinkofdifferent76ofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusicverymuch,butitoftencomesandgoesso77.Popmusicshowspeople’sfeelingsoflove,friendship,joyandworryin78,soit’squitepopularwithyoungpeople.Classicalmusicisn’tsopopularwithyoungpeople79it’sthesymbolofhighmusiclevel.Weknowthatclassicalmusicsounds80,andsomepeoplecan’tgetitsrealmeaning.That’s81it’snotpopularwithyoungpeople.Folk(民间的)musicisdifferentfromothermusic.Itismore82.InAmericanhistory,folkmusicbegantoshowupwhenpeopleneededitmost.The83folksongsarethoselikeDownbytheRiversideandWeShallOvercome.Thesongsareabouthardlife,84theyarealsofullofhope.Infolkmusic,peoplecan85theirwishesanddreamsaboutthefuture.Thatiswhyalmosteveryonecanunderstandit.七、书面表达（15分）旅游能让人们有机会了解世界各地的文化、历史和风景，从而拓宽视野，增加知识。你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述自己印象最深刻的一次旅游经历。内容包括：1．你什么时候与什么人如何去了什么地方；2．你做了哪些事；3．你对该地方有了哪些了解