广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1．（）A．dear B．near C．clear D．heard2．（）A．school B．street C．score D．sky3．（）A．two B．between C．twenty D．twelve4．（）A．change B．cheerful C．chemical D．French5．（）A．are B．care C．rare D．dare二、根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）6．（0.5分）Workhardandeverythingis/'pɒsəbl/.7．（0.5分）Idon't/ə'gri：/withyoubecauseit'swrong.8．（0.5分）It'sverydangerousto/klaɪm/thistalltree.9．（0.5分）Wearegoingonalongtrain/ˈdʒɜ：ni/acrossEngland.10．（0.5分）Timisso/sma：t/thathecananswerthedifficultquestions.三、语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）Ienjoyedreadingalot.（1）Iwasaprimarystudent，Ifellinlovewithreading.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，（2）Ihadtofacethetroublealone.Therewasabookshop（3）myhome.Oneday，Iwalkedinto（4）shop.Ijustpickedupabooktoread（5）thereinsteadofbuyingit.Ididn'twantpeopletoknowaboutit，soIjustread（6）pagesandthenputitback.Luckily，noonenoticedme.Afterthat，Iwenttoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theshopkeepercameupandaskedIlookeddownandrepliedworriedly，"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidgently."Youmayreadbookshereafteryouhelpme（7）theshop."Ifeltquite（8），"Really？It'ssokindofyou!"Later，Ibecameoneofthebestwritersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.NowI（9）inajuniorhighschool.IkeepmyhobbyofreadingandIbelievereading（10）makeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.（1）A.IfB.ForC.WhenD.Until（2）A.soB.butC.orD.because（3）A.inB.onC.betweenD.near（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.quietB.quieterC.quietlyD.morequietly（6）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（7）A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning（8）A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier（9）A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.amstudying（10）A.needB.canC.mustD.should四、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。12．（10分）ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasreallydifficultto（1）morethanamileorso.Buses，carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere（2）bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe（3）.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetinginOxfordUniversityandhadtogetthereontime.Hetriedto（4）therebutgotlost.Suddenlyheranintoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettoOxfordUniversity.Thestrangersaidhewould（5）himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystarted.Thefogwasgetting（6）everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet，turnedintoanother，crossedasquareandthenthey（7）OxfordUniversityabouthalfanhourlater.Mr.Smithfeltvery（8）.Hedidn'tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso（9）."Itiswonderful，"hesaid."Howdoyoufindthewayinsuchafoggyday？""Itisnota（10）forme，"saidthestranger."Iamblind."Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.（1）A.floatB.skiC.seeD.fight（2）A.drivingB.standingC.rushingD.coming（3）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（4）A.flyB.workC.rideD.walk（5）A.saveB.leadC.connectD.catch（6）A.coolerB.warmerC.thinnerD.thicker（7）A.pointedtoB.leftforC.arrivedatD.sailedto（8）A.boredB.strangeC.angryD.terrible（9）A.easilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.luckily（10）A.topicB.skillC.hobbyD.problem五、阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。13．（8分）AmyisgoingtoherfriendSophia'sbirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Shedoesn'tknowwhattowear."Mum，canIbuyanewdress？"Amyasks，"Allmyfriendshavespecialclothes.ChloehasaprettysweaterandKerryhasanexpensiveskirt.""Youhavemanynicedresses，likethepurpleone，"Mumsays."Youlikeitbest.""Everyoneelsewearssomethingspecial，"Amysays."Idon'twanttoweartheolddress.""Itisn'told!"Mumsays."Sophiaishappytoseeyounomatterwhatyouwear."Amyisnothappy.Sheaskshergrandmaforhelp.OnSaturdaymorning，theygototheshoppingmall.Theygointothefirstclothesshop.Amychoosesthreebluedresses.Shetriesthemon.Thedressesarenice，buttheyaren'tspecial.Thentheygointothesecondclothesshop.Amytriesontwoyellowdresses.Still"Let'sgohome，grandma，"Amysays."Iknowwhattowear."Thatnight，Amy'smumcan'twaittoseeAmy'snewdress.ButwhensheseesAmy，sheisshocked.Amyiswearingheroldpurpledress."Youaregoinginthat？"Mumasks."You'reright，Mum，"Amysays."Sophiaonlywantstoseeme.Shedoesn'tcarewhatIwear.SoI'llwearmyfavoritedresstoherparty."（1）WhydoesAmywanttobuyanewdress？A.Becauseherfriendsdon'tlikeherolddress.B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanyclothestowear.C.Becauseherfriendshavenewclothestotheparty.D.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromherfriends.（2）Theunderlinedword"shocked"inParagraph8probablymeans.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.nervous（3）WhatdoesAmydecidetodoaftershetriesonseveraldresses？A.Tobuyanewandbeautifuldressonline.B.Togohomeandaskhergrandmaforhelp.C.Tokeeplookingforaspecialdresssomeotherday.D.Towearheroldbutfavouritepurpledresstotheparty.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Whenweareintrouble，wehadbettergoforhelp.B.Don'tbeafraidofwearingyourolddresstotheparty.C.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutyourlookwhenmeetingatruefriend.D.Whenwegotoaparty，weshouldwearthemostbeautifulclothes.14．（8分）SpringSceneThestateisdestroyed，butthecountryremains.Inthecityinspring，grass，growseverywhere.Feelingsadaboutthetimes，eventheflowerscry.Hatingtopart，hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu，TangDynasty.DuFuwroteitwhenhewasalone.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi，helovedtoreadfromanearlyageandbegantowritepoemswhenhewas7.WhenDuFugrewolder，hetravelledalot.ForDuFu，hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamwasbrokenintoathousandpieces.WhenDuFuwasabout30，hemetLiBai.LiBaigavehimalotofencouragementonhowtowritepoems.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai'spoemswereusuallyaboutnature，whileDuFu'sweremostlyabouthistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingtoConfucianism.AfterAnLushanrebellionin755，DuFu'slifewasfullofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.In770，hediedonariverboatbetweenTanzhou，Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.DuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelingsoftheordinarypeople，especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseattellinghistoryinhisworks.AsShakespeare（莎士比亚）istoliterature（文学）（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphIrefersto（指代）.A.springB.thecountryC.thepoemD.TangDynasty（2）HowoldwasDuFuwhenhedied？A.30yearsold.B.58yearsold.C.72yearsold.D.77yearsold.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.DuFutravelledtomanyplaces.b.DuFumetLiBaiandlearntalotfromhim.c.DuFuenjoyedreadingandbegantowritepoems.d.DuFustoppedatdifferentplacesforashorttime.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.a﹣c﹣d﹣b（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.China'sTangDynastyB.China'sShakespeare：DuFuC.ChineseLiterature：DuFu'sPoemsD.TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoets15．（6分）WelcometoGuangzhouSunshineTravelAgency.Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi'anXi'anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest，suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don'tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.TheweatherisdifferentfromGuangzhou.It'shotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou'dbettervisithereinautumn.Price：¥2630（students：¥1315）•8daysand7nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid﹣Februaryeachyear，thecityhastheworld﹣famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculpturesmadefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecreamandmakesnowmen，too.Price：¥2019（students：¥1009）•8daysand7nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled"Yazhou"inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It'sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five﹣starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price：¥1886（students：943）•5daysand4nights（1）Ifyouhavean8﹣dayholiday，whichisthebestcityforyoutoenjoyhistory？A.Xi'an.B.Harbin.C.Sanya.D.Guangzhou.（2）WhatcanyoudoinHarbininwinteraccordingtothetext？A.Goswimming.B.Enjoyspecialicecream.C.Seebeautifulbeaches.D.TasteChinesehamburgers.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext？A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inahistorybook.16．（8分）Today，peopletravelaroundtheworldbyairandenjoythegreatconvenienceitbrings，butstudiesshowthatairtravelisharmfulfortheenvironment.It'sresponsibleforabout3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放物）Lastyear，aBritishairlinehadaflightcalledFlight100.ItflewfromLondontoNewYorkwithonlysomereporters，engineersandgovernmentofficersonit.Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandsugarsasfuel（燃料），itwasdifferentfromthetraditionalfuelanditcuttheflight'spollutionby70%accordingtothecompany.Somepeoplesaidthattheflightmeantalotandwantedtohaveatryontheflight.However，therearestillproblems.Foronething，thegreenfuelcostsfivetimesasmuchastraditionalfuel.Foranother，farmerswillhavetogrowmoreplants.Fornow，theBritishairlineandotherairlineshavenoplantoprovidethiskindofflightforthepublic.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.Butonedayinthefuture，suchflightsmaybecomecommon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowairtravelis.A.goodfortheforestsB.usefulfortheplanetC.harmfulforthetravellersD.badfortheenvironment（2）WhywasFlight100special？A.Becauseanewkindofgreenfuelwasused.B.BecauseitwasfromLondontoNewYork.C.BecauseitwasoperatedbyaBritishairline.D.Becausesomegovernmentofficerswereonit.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Goodpointsoftakingtheflight.B.Costsofmakingtraditionalfuel.C.Problemsofusingthegreenfuel.D.Difficultiesofplantingmoretrees.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Airtravelwillbecomegreenerinashorttime.B.Manypeoplehavealreadytakensimilarflights.C.Twoairlinesareagainstproducingthegreenfuel.D.Peopleneedtodomoretomakeairtravelcleaner.六、阅读填空（共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。17．（5分）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago，Isawaguitarinhisroom.（1）Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold，andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.（2）Butnowheisconfident（自信的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow，Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.（3）ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday（4）Fromthenon，IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish（发表）articlesontheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.（5）ThankstoJack，mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.B.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublicinthepast.C.Forexample，Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.D.AsfarasIknew，hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.E.Sofar，Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesontheschoolnewspaper.七、写作（共四节，满分2.5分）语篇填词根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）18．（2.5分）MybestfriendisTom.Heisacheerfulandhappyboyandheoften（1）sateveryone.Tomisveryinterestedinspace.Hereadsalotaboutspaceandtellsmeaboutit.Icompletelydon'tunderstandit，butTomisvery（2）pandspendstimeintroducingittome.Ithinkhewillturnhishobbyintohis（3）cinthefuture.Wearegoodfriends，butweoften（4）dwitheachotherandhavedifferentideas.Afterthat，webecomecloserandcloser.IamluckytohaveafriendlikeTomandIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Isthere（5）alikeTominyourlife？八、根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）19．（0.5分）Canyou（想象）aworldwithoutwater？Thelandwillbedry.20．（0.5分）Wereachedthetopofthemountain（最终）.21．（0.5分）Thesingerwasbornwithagood（嗓音）.22．（0.5分）Myfathergavemesome（建议）onhowtouseelectricitysafely.23．（0.5分）OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesuslessonsina（生动的）way.九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）24．（2分）柠檬茶是由柠檬、水、蜂蜜组成的。Lemontealemon，waterandhoney.25．（2分）看，妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。Look，mumsomehoneythelemonwater.26．（2分）我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。Wedrinklemonteaoutside.Nowwecanmakeit.27．（2分）我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。usawholeafternoonhowtomakelemontea.28．（2分）多么美味的柠檬茶啊!thelemonteais!十、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）29．（15分）英语课上，班级正在进行题为"我的梦想职业"的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点：WhoTomJennyJackYouWhat（请你补充）Why喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物可饮用水少把海水变成淡水节约能源生产更环保的电器（请你补充）注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3）参考词汇：electricalappliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。Inthe