国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第四套说明：整理于2024年7月23日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

-_______________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yesthat’sright.C.No,Ican’t4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?

A.Ididn’tgotoschool!B.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No.butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.asas2.They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Thecompanymadea_______of$309,000lastyear.A.processB.profitC.property4.Arecent_______showed68%ofcitizenswereinfavouroftheplan.A.volumeB.surveyC.foundation5.Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.A.tooB.suchC.so6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.what7.Acarhitherwhenshewaswalking______theroad.A.throughB.acrossC.on8.Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.A.allowanceB.compensationC.donation9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.twostudentB.twostudentsC.two-students11._____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.A.fellB.feltC.fall14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.AboughtB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆_________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryB.TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.Talentsandtheirgoals[单选题]◆ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.A.staffingB.planningC.monitoring[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisements[单选题]◆Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement[单选题]◆_________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.[判断题]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.[判断题]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.[判断题]◆AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.[判断题]◆TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)以秘书王丽的名义，给Georgewilliams写一份电话留言(80-100)词来电时间:7月5日上午10:00出访时间:7月10日，星期一航班号:CZ1732起飞/到达时间:10:40/11:50主要内容:Mr.Johnson将于下周到Georgewilliams的办公室洽谈新产品的开发项目，请询问对方时间是否合适，如果时间不合适，请GeorgeWiliams回电话。TELEPHONEMESSAGEFROM:TO:DATE:TIME:MESSAGE第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yesthat’sright.C.No,Ican’t4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?

(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Ididn’tgotoschool!B.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No.butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.asas2.They_____leavenextFriday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Thecompanymadea_______of$309,000lastyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.processB.profitC.property4.Arecent_______showed68%ofcitizenswereinfavouroftheplan.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.volumeB.surveyC.foundation5.Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tooB.suchC.so6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what7.Acarhitherwhenshewaswalking______theroad.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.throughB.acrossC.on8.Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.allowanceB.compensationC.donation9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.twostudentB.twostudentsC.two-students11._____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fellB.feltC.fall14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB./C.which第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆_________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryB.TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.Talentsandtheirgoals[单选题]◆ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.staffingB.planningC.monitoring[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisements[单选题]◆Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement[单选题]◆_________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsi