闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习学案必修第三册Unit8GreenLiving北师大版

必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingⅠ.认阅读单词1．tapn．龙头；阀门2．tissuen．纸巾3．smogn．雾霾4．batteryn．电池5．carbonn．碳6．just-me-ismn．以自我为中心，自我中心主义7．gallonn．加仑8．instituten．机构；研究院9．chimpanzeen．黑猩猩10．brickn．砖，砖块11．wagvi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)12．quoten．引文，引用(的话)13．headstonen．墓碑14．countyn．县15．pedalvi.&vt.骑n.踏板16．diagramn．图解，示意图17．disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的18．packagingn．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料19．honeyn．蜂蜜20．buttern．黄油，牛油21．yoghurtn．酸奶22．airconditioningn．空调系统23．landfilln．废弃物填埋场24．clean-burningadj.清洁焚烧的25．waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作为能源的26．footwearn．鞋类27．near-surfaceadj.近地表的28．build-upn．增长；加强Ⅱ.记重点单词1．oceann．海洋，大海2．desertn．沙漠3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的5．rootn．树根6．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击7．firmadj.实的；稳固的8．postern．海报9．profitn．盈利，利润10．pmn．下午11．unionn．联合会12．contentedadj.满意的；满足的13．regionn．地区，区域14．slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的15．raten．比率，率16．overcomevt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)17．formeradj.以前的，从前的18．currentadj.当前的，现时的19．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的20．thereforeadv.因此；由此21．pathn．小径，小道22．destinationn．目的地；终点23．residentn．居民24．attituden．看法；态度25．plasticadj.塑料制的26．sumvt.概括，总结27．overflowvi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globen．球体；地球→globallyadv.全球地，全世界地2．industrialadj.工业的→industryn．工业3．extinctionn．灭绝→extinctadj.灭绝的4．solutionn．解决办法→solvev．解决5．electricityn．电→electricadj.电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electronicadj.电子的6．transportn．交通运输系统，运输方式vt.运输；传播→transportationn．运输；交通工具7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．bothervi.&vt.费心，麻烦→botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的9．involvevt.参与；包含→involvedadj.卷入的；有关的→involvementn．牵连，参与10.foundern．创办人，创始者→foundv．创办；成立→foundationn．基础；地基12．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．出现；发生；事件13．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的14．proposaln．建议，提议→proposev．建议，提议16．determinationn．决心；毅力→determinev．决定→determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的17．parkingn．(车辆等的)停放→parkv．停车18．disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen．消失，不见→appearvi.出现；似乎，显得19．trackingn．跟踪→trackv．跟踪n．踪迹20．officialn．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的→officiallyadv.官方地→officen．办公室21．percentagen．百分比，百分率→percentn．百分数22．containern．容器→containv．容纳23．majorityn．大多数→majoradj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生24．indicatevt.表明；显示→indicationn．迹象；表示；标示25．annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；一年一度的26．pollutantn．污染物→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染27．floodingn．水灾，洪水泛滥→floodn．洪水1．considerationn．考虑；体谅2．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量3．contradictvt.反驳；相矛盾4．contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的5．contraryadj.相反的6．conventionaladj.传统的；因循守旧的7．controversialadj.有争议的；引起争议的8．conversationn．谈话；交谈9．convincevt.说服；使确信10．convincingadj.令人信服的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．domypartforsth尽自己所能做某事2．can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事3．takeaction采取行动4．allaroundtheworld全世界5．makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人梦想成真6．makeadifference有影响；有作用7．sufferfrom遭受8．becommittedto尽心尽力于，致力于9．thanksto幸亏；由于10．workthrough调整(情绪)11．comeupwith想出，想到12．takepart(in)参加13．cutbackon削减，缩减14．tosumup总之15．amatterof关乎……的事情16．comeup上来；走进；被提出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引导的虚拟条件句)当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。2．Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment，animalsandtheircommunity，Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的状语)为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。3．Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney，sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引导目的状语从句)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。4．In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with复合结构)1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！5．Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。6．Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople，likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”，youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行词的定语从句)由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(extinction，solution，majority，recycle，occur，indicate，current，comeupwith)Iusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightsonwastingmuchwaterandelectricity.Iwasnotbotheredtopicklitterupanditnever1.__________tomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup，Ijustthoughtthatnotmebutothersweretoblameforsmog，globalwarmingandthe2.__________ofwildlife.However，everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“RootsandShoots”，whosefounderwasJaneGoodall，abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.ThepurposeoftheUnionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleintoworkingout3.______________topollutionandabalancedecosystem.Therefore，weholdanactivityonceamonth，theorganiserchoosesonedestination，andthe4.____________ofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposterstoeducatepeopleto5.____________honeyorbuttercontainers，whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers；sometimeswe6.__________proposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshouldbebuilt.Besides，weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealowcarbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudetoouractivities，butwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.7．____________，branchesoforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,8.____________alargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇botherv．麻烦，操心；使苦恼(botheredadj.担心的，烦恼的)•bothertodosth操心/费心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打扰某人bothersbtodosth麻烦某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……•can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事bebotheredaboutsth为……而担心/烦恼(1)Tosumup，themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebothered______________________(recycle)plasticproducts.(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly，I________________thecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwho___________toimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides，Ialways_____________________Iwasfacedwith.WheneverI_______________，youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉在她心头悄然袭来。____________________________________shewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew，asenseofworrycreepinguponher.involvevt.包含；使参加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有关的；卷入的involvementn．参与；牵连)•involvesbin(doing)sth使某人卷入(做)某事•be/getinvolvedin/with参与；卷入(1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore，wearelookingforwardtoyouractive____________________________________(involve)．(2)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalcultures______________________andsoonandthus，couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(3)(应用文写作之报道)来自不同县市的大约100家公司参与了这次展览。About100companiesfromdifferentcounties____________________________.contentedadj.满意的；满足的(contentvt.使满意n．内容；目录adj.满意的；满足的)•contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足•feel/becontent/contentedwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth乐于做某事(1)Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontent______________(pedal)tothedestination.(2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)I__________________________________________David’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavid_________________________________________inthecross-countryrun.________________________emergedonourfaces.用法点拨content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。occurvi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生(occurrencen．出现；发生；事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。(1)Oceanpollutionisnotarare____________(occur)allaroundtheworld，sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)It__________________________________________withmyhard-earnedmoney，soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.(3)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。①____________________________________________________________thehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主语)②____________________________________________________________thehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(sthoccurredto/struck/hitsb)用法点拨表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb；Ithits/strikessbposaln．建议，提议；打算；求婚(proposevt.提议，建议)•theproposaltodo...做……的建议•proposedoing...建议做……proposethat...(should)do...建议……(1)Theofficialrejectedtheproposal________________(use)moredisposablecontainers.(2)Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents____________________(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirmfoundationforfurtherstudy.(3)(应用文写作之倡议信)我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。①________________________________________________________________________toreducewhitepollution.(proposal作主语)②__________________________________toreducewhitepollution.(propose＋宾语从句)③____________________________________toreducewhitepollution.(proposedoing)用法点拨在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。determinationn．决心；毅力；决定(determinev．测定；决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)•determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事•bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(1)Daviddetermined____________________takingpartinthecross-countryrun,hiseyestwinklingwithgreat__________________(determine)．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)(2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatI______________________________________________________sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(3)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)____________________________________________________，soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(过去分词短语作状语)majorityn．大部分；多数，大多数；大半(majoradj.主要的；主修的vi.主修n．专业；主修学生)•ina/themajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……•majorin主修……(1)Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourwork____________(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.(2)InspiredbythebeautyofChinesecharacters，Iwillmajor____________calligraphyatuniversityinthefuture.(3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，but__________________________________________________madeittothefinishingline.(4)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。Thosewhohavevotedforme____________________________________，soIamelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.用法点拨“a/themajorityof＋可数名词复数或集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“themajorityof＋不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数。workthrough调整(情绪)breakthrough突破getthrough通过；完成；打通(电话)gothrough经历；仔细检查livethrough经历……而未死lookthrough浏览，翻阅用through短语的适当形式填空(1)Scientistshave________________________sometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.(2)Thefoundersoftheorganisationmusthave________________________alotofhardshipsinthebeginning.(3)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword，trytoguessthemeaninginsteadof________________________adictionaryatfirst.(4)Itishardforthemotherto____________________hersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.(5)MrChentellsmethathephonedmelastnightbutcouldn’t________________________.(6)Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldman________________________thestomacheupwith想出，想到•sbcome(s)upwithsth某人提出/想到……sthcome(s)up某事物被提出•keepupwith与……同步，跟上(强调状态)catchupwith跟上(强调动作)putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬过endupwith以……结束用up短语的适当形式填空(1)(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthatyouhaveahardtime_________________________therhythmofyournewteacher，I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIhave________________________someproposals.(2)AlthoughDavidsparednoefforttorunforward，hestillfounditdifficult______________otherrunners.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)(3)Somegoodideas_________________atthethemeclassmeeting,which__________________aninspiringpoem.(4)Hecouldn’t________beinglaughedatandhecouldn’tcontainhimself，burstingoutcrying.cutbackon削减，缩减cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使隔绝cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut短语的适当形式填空(1)Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenisto________________________alcohol.(2)Iusually__________________theparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.(3)Shekepton______________________duringourconversation，whichmadeusverybothered.(4)He________________________themeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.(5)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas________________________.(6)Ifyoucannotincreasesales，youmust____________________________________production.if引导的虚拟条件句Ofcourse，itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形(1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上几乎没有任何垃圾。IfI________________________________，I_____________________________withalmostnorubbishlyingonthestreet.(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果你没有及时帮我，我可能已经陷入了巨大的麻烦。Ifyou_______________________meintime，I____________________________greattrouble.(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果明天下雨的话，我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。Ifit____________________________________tomorrow，we____________________________thesportmeetuntilnextweekend.with＋宾语＋宾补In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/adj./adv./todo/介词短语。(1)Withelectricity____________(cut)off，theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。__________________________________________，Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.(3)有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的材料。_____________________________，wearelikelytochoosethematerialthatisnotsuitableforus.1．AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage，withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。2．“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions，”saidMsBurdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.(2022·浙江1月)波德尼女士说：“我试图让越来越多的人明白，有解决办法。”她是一名受过培训的护士，退休后仍担任私人教练。3．Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)第一组参加了一个无氧运动项目——平衡训练和重量训练——每周三次。4．KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.(2022·浙江1月)亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。5．We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.(2022·全国甲)我们的基础建立在古老的文化上，但有着一个年轻国家的动力和活力。6．Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’sexpectations.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。7．TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiledattheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition：TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.(2022·全国乙)在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：真理大道——普洱茶特展。8．Meanwhile，overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.(2022·浙江1月)与此同时，在19世纪的过程中，电从纯粹的稀罕物变成了基本的必需品。9．TheelderlyresidentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)伦敦的养老院开始让老人照料母鸡，以缓解他们的孤独感。10．Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration，notasacompletehighway.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)把你的初稿想象成一条从丛林中开辟出来的道路——作为探险的一部分，而不是一条完整的高速公路。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．balanceA.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平，秤D.n.余额(1)Toholdapencil，shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists，thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.________(2)Howcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice?_______(3)Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.________(4)IwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow，soIhadtopayincash.________2．shootA.拍摄B.射击，向……开枪C.射门，投篮D.冲，奔，飞驰(1)Thepolicehadorderstoshootanyonewhoattackedthem.________(2)Atimelimitwassetforateamtoshootatthebasket.________(3)Wewerewalkingwhenasportscarshotpastus.________(4)Wherewasthemovieshot？________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.____________(2)Thecurrentisdeepandstrongdownthestream.____________(3)Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.____________(4)Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.____________(5)AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Theperformercouldn’tbe____________(bother)tochangethecostumesbetweentwoperformances.2．Thebroadsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewascontented____________hiscareerasaconductoroftheband.3.Malefamilymembersarerecommendedtogetmore____________(involve)ineducatingchildren.4．Itoccurred____________thesculptorthathecouldmakeasculptureofLincolninhisoffice.5．Myproposalwasthatyou________________(learn)fromyourfailureandimproveyourselfinthemeantime.6．________________(determine)tocomebacktothestage，thedancerstruggledwithhisinjuriesbitterly.7．Amajorityofpeople____________(be)opposedtoadvertisementsinsertedinTVplays.8．Ittooktheplayerquiteafewminutestowork____________themassivementalstresscausedbyamistake.9．Mybrothercameup____________severalsolutionstotheproblem，noneofwhichwasacceptable.10．Don’thesitatetotakepart____________theactivity，oryouwillmissagoodopportunitytoexperiencemanyinterestingthings.11．Ecologistsrecommendedthathumanbeingsshouldcutback____________theemissionofcarbondioxidebeforeitwastoolate.12．IfIhadseenthetrafficsignals，I____________(not，rush)theredlights.13．Whateverdifficultieswewillencounterinthecomingcontest，weshouldhaveapositiveattitude________________________it.14．Wheneverhereferredtohissickmother，hewasovercome____________uncontrollablegrief.15．Heputforwardaperfectsolution____________settlingtheproblemandwealllookedathimwithgreatadmiration.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2021·全国乙——做聪明的网络学习者)1．随着新冠疫情的蔓延，许多学生必须通过互联网学习。(with＋宾语＋宾补)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________