山西省大同市阳高县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末文化测评英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期文化测评八年级英语（人教版A）（本试卷共8页，满分120分）题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中，选出与对话内容相符的一项。()1．A．B．C．()2．A．B．C．()3．A．B．C．()4．A．B．C．()5．A．B．C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。()6．A．Helen.B．Alex.C．Sarah()7．A．Silly.B．BraveC．Honest.()8．A．TheCaspianSea.B．TheQinghaiLake.C．ThePoyangLake.()9．A．Boughttheirfavoritethings.B．Wenttoseetheirfavoritemovies.C．Gaveittoachildren'shome.()10．A．Itcancheerhimup.B．Itcanremindhimofchildhood.C．Itisfullofenergy.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11．WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?A．Asinger.B．Awriter.C．Anactress.()12．Wheredidshelivewhenshewasyoung?A．Inabigcity.B．Inasmallvillage.C．Onafarm.()13．Whendidshelearntoplaytheguitar?A．Attheageofnine.B．Attheageofeleven.C．Attheageoftwelve.()14．Howmanyrecordshasshesold?A．Morethan180million.B．Morethan50.C．Morethan100.()15．WhatcanwelearnfromTaylorSwift?A．Giveupyourdreamsifsomeonesidetracks(分散注意力)you.B．Keepontryingtomakeyourdreamscometrue.C．Trytoworkwithotherstoachieveyourdreams.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。Taiyuan——AnOldandBeautifulCityHistoryahistoricalcitywithmorethan16．________years'historySizeabout7,00017．________kilometersinsizePopulationabigandmoderncitywithapopulationofover4millionPlacestovisit●JinciPark——People18．________itasoneoftheoldestbuildingsthere.●LiuxiangStreet——Youngpeopleliketogothere19．________insummer.●YingzePark——Itisarelaxingand20．________placetoSpendweekendswithfamiliesandfriends.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。DavidGoodmorning!21What'sup?Nothingmuch.Whatareyoudoing?22Isthereanyinterestingnews?23ItsaysthecomputerwithWindowssystemwillhaveanAIkey.24Itcanwakeupachatbotwhocanhelpyoudotingsonyourcomputer.25Ihopetohavesuchakeyboard.Ihopeso.21．________________________________________________________________________________22．________________________________________________________________________________23．________________________________________________________________________________24．________________________________________________________________________________25．________________________________________________________________________________六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydearhometown,I'mfeelingsad.Myfamilyismovingawaynextmonth.Dadhasfoundanewjobinanothercity.MomandIhavetogowithhim.Ihavebeenlivinghere2615years.Idon'twanttoleaveatall.Ispentmy27here.Istartedexploring(探索)everyplaceofyouwhenIwasakid,28Iknoweverycornerofyou.Tobe29,IfeelabitworriedwhenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace.What'smore,my30arestillhere.Wehaveknowneachotherandplayedtogethersincewewereborn.Andwe31eachotherasbrothersandsisters.Idon'twanttopartwiththem,32MikeandEmma.Theyaremybestfriends.I'll33livehere,butyouarealwaysmyhometown.IwillmissyouandI'msureIwillbebacktovisityouoneday.()26．A．forB．sinceC．by()27．A．lifeB．childhoodC．memory()28．A．orB．thoughC．so()29．A．softB．sweetC．honest()30．A．friendsB．teachersC．cousins()31．A．realizeB．keepC．regard()32．A．typicallyB．luckilyC．especially()33．A．atfirstB．nolongerC．asfor七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）A请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。EmmahasjustfinishedtravelingaloneinEurope.EmmaJune12at19:35·NewYorkIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonajourneyonmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan'twaittostart.IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytraininEurope.EmmaJune15at15:30·SalzburgNowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewofthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotelwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therearemanyclassicalconcertshere.EmmaJune17at8:15·AmsterdamThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandtourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.Themuseumsarehistoricandfilledwithbeautifulart.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.EmmaJune19at21:20·CopenhagenTravellingalone,Ihavebeenverycarefultokeepsafe.LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.Andersen,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Iboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks.()34．Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause________.A．shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB．shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC．shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife()35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor________.A．enjoyingclassicalmusicB．buyingchildren'sbooksC．visitinghistorymuseums()36．InAmsterdam,she________.A．climbedthebeautifulmountainsB．traveledalongtheriverinaboatC．wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel()37．Shedidn'tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause________.A．therewasverylittlecrimethereB．thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC．shethoughtshewascarefulenough()38．Wecanknowthat________fromthepassage.A．EmmahaslittleinterestinartB．EmmaisabravebutcarelessgirlC．Emma'stravelswereenjoyableandspecialB请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,Iwassurprisedtoseeabigforeignerwalkingoutofthehousenextdoortoours.Hehadtheheightofabout185cmandlookedthinwithshortbrownhair.Healsoworeapairofglasses.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim."MyEnglishistoopoor!"Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard."Idon'tlikeit!"shesaid."Foreignersaren'tlikeus.Maybehe'llplayloudmusicandholdpartieseverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtodisturbtheneighborsalot."Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork."Hello!"hesaidinChinese."Myname'sTony.I'vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours."WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,"There'sanicebardowntheroad.Whydon'tyouandyourfamilycomeandhavedinnerwithme?""Barsarebadplaces,"saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexciting.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresitting,drinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother!"Oh,whatacivilized(文明的)place!"mygrandmothersaid.Thebarservedspecial"hutongpizzas".Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpertonenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Wetalkedalotandfoundsomethingincommon.Mygrandmothersaidtome,"Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman."()39．Whatdidtheforeignerlooklike?A．Hewastallandthin.B．Hewasshortandthin.C．Hehadlongbrownhair.()40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disturb"probablymean?A．领导B．打扰C．帮助()41．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheforeignerforthefirsttime?A．Hesaid"hello"happilytotheforeigner.B．Hehaddinnerwiththeforeignerinabar.C．Hewassoshythathedidn'tspeaktotheforeigner.()42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriteralwaysthoughtthebarsarebadplaces.B．Theforeignerwasunfriendlytothewriteratfirst.C．Thegrandmotherfinallychangedheropinionsabouttheforeigner.()43．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．WesternersaremorecivilizedthanChinese.B．Peopleneedcommunicationtogetbetterunderstanding.C．Chinesehavebecomemoreinterestedinwesternculture.C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirls'favoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpeople.44IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.45Forexample,there'salwaysaprincetohelpthem.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.46Theyalsohavestrongspirit.Itisbelievedthegirlsinrealitywillknowhowtofindthehappinessbythemselvesafterwatchingthemovies.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir"10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess".Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover;Beloyal;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;47Noneofthemareaboutthelooksofaprincess.48Don'tyouthinkso?A．Behonestandnevergiveup.B．Theydon'tknowhowtobestrongandbrave.C．Anyway,one'sbeautifulheartismoreimportant.D．Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftrouble.E．However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?F．Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooksanymore44．________45．________46．________47．________48．________D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。"Green"isnotjustacolor.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.●Reduce(减少)itWhenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingtotheearth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.●ReuseitManytimes,evenifyoudon'tneedanything,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn'tplaywithhertoys,youcangivethemtoyourneighbors.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.●EnjoyitIt'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheearthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetolivein.Goforahike(徒步旅行),visitnaturecentersandgardens,climbmountainsandgoboatinginrivers...Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttreesandcollectreusable(可重复使用的)things.Beingagreenkidinsoeasy.WaystoprotecttheenvironmentReducesomethingYoucandoagoodthingtotheearthifyouuse49ofsomething.*Ashortershowerandturningoffthewaterwhenbrushingteethmeanusinglesswater.ReusesomethingOthersmayneedsomethingyoudon'tneed.*Youcangivethetoysyouryoungersisterdoesn'twanttoplaywithtoyour50*Youcan51yourbooks,toys,clotheswithfriends.52somethingOurearthisagoodplacetolivein.*Youcandosomeoutdoor53suchasgoingforahike,visitingnaturecentersandgardens,climbingmountains,goingboatinginriversandsoon.49．________50．________51．________52．________53．________E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。TheYangtzeRiveristhemostimportantriverinChina.ItisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6,300kilometerslongandcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers.★TheLocationoftheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiveroriginates(起源)fromtheTanggulaMountains.Itsmainstream(干流)runsthroughQinghaiProvince,XizangAutonomousRegion,SichuanProvince,YunnanProvince,ChongqingCity,HubeiProvince,HunanProvince,JiangxiProvince,AnhuiProvince,JiangsuProvinceandShanghaiCity.★TheCultureoftheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiverhasacolorfulandexcitinghistory.Wecannotonlyenjoybeautifulscene,justliketheThreeGorges,butalsowecanlearnalotfromitsspecialculture,suchasFestivalCulture,CookingCultureandsoon.TheThreeGorgesisthemostbeautifulandfamouspartalongtheYangtzeRiver.ItisoneofthebirthplacesofancientChineseculture.TheyareQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorge.Peoplecallitawonderintheworld.★________TheYangtzeRiveristhemostwater-richriverinChina.Itishometomanyimportantwildanimals.PeoplecallChinesesturgeon(中华鲟)"panda"andcallpaddlefish(白鲟)"tiger"intheYangtzeRiver.AnotherspecialanimalisChineseriverdolphin(白鳍豚).1tsstomachandfins(鳍)arewhite.Itweighsabout230kilosandcanliveupto24years.Itissaidthatitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.TheYangtzeRiveristhemotherriverofourChinesenation.Wemustprotectitwell.Neverthrowrubbishintoit.Wealsoneedtosavewaterandplantmoretreesonbothsides.Forthousandsofyears,theYangtzeRiverhasseenthehardworkoftheChinesepeople.Itgivesbirthtohard-working,braveandinnovative(创新的)spiritoftheYangtzeRiver.AndthespiritisleadingustoworkhardtoachieveourChinesedream.54．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?________________________________________________________________________________________55．WhataretheimportantcitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver?(Givethreeexamples.)________________________________________________________________________________________56．TheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiverrefersto(指的是)________________,________and________________.57．Pleasecompletetheblank.________________________________________________________________________________________58．WhatspiritdoestheYangtzeRivergivebirthto?________________________________________________________________________________________59．WhatdoyouthinkoftheYangtzeRiver?Whatcanyoudoforit?________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A、B篇短文后各有10个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。每空一词。Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyou60thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputintogooduse?Nothingisawaste61youhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,62sheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuilding63werepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupside64Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismade65rocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,"Amyis66inspirationtousall."Amyisn'ttheonlyone67isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset68awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful,"Iplantowriteabookaboutnewways69useoldclothes,"shesaid."Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!"60．________61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________66．________67．________68．________69．________B请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。amongbraveappearwhileinsteadexcitecontrolsuccesschangepopularThelatestfilm,Avengers:Endgame(《复仇者联盟·终局之战》)cameoutinChinesemainlandtheatersonApril24.Itisthe22ndfilmmadebyMarvelCinematicUniverse(MCU).Themovie70manyChineseMarvelfansformanydays.Itisalsooneofthe71foreignmoviesinChina.IntheAvengersfilm,thereisabadcharactercalledThanos.Hekillshalfofthesuperheroes72theuniverse.Inthenewfilm,therestofsuperheroes,includingIronManandCaptainAmerica,tryonelasttimetofightwithThanos73.Inthepastfewyears,Marvelhasmadesuperheromoviessopopular74peopleindifferentcountries.ManypeoplehavebecomeMarvelfans.Thecompanyhasfocused(聚焦)notjustonpopularheroes,butalsolessfamousones.75heroeslikeSpider-ManandIronManarequitefamous,heroessuchasBlackPantherandAntManhavealsogottentheirownmovies.However,somepeoplesaythemoviesarenot76enough.Theysharethesimilarstorylinesandtheleadcharactersdon'talwaysmakepeoplefeelfresh.77,theyalmosthavethesamekindofpersonality.Somepeopleevenhopemorewomensuperheroes78inthefuture