广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExploration过关检测B卷新人教版选择性必修第四册

第三单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Dorothy?Wouldyouliketojoinmeforanouting?W:Thanks.ButI’mgoingtoworkonmypaperallweekend.1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper. C.Tomeetafriend.答案BW:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案BM:I’mgoingtothemuseumSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wanttocomewithme?W:I’dloveto.ButmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomakesomeplans.答案AW:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:Weopenat9:00andcloseat4:00duringtheweek.OnSaturday,wecloseonehourearlierat3:00andourbankareclosedonSunday.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.答案BW:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Iseemedtohavelostmyroomkey.W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefrontdesktogetanotherone.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.答案C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hello,Nora.Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad.Andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemisit’sonlygottwobedrooms.ButIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:Well.Aslongasitisn’tme,Ihavegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’llbeworkingathomemostofthetime.Anyotherinformation?M:Yes.Ithasgotaverybigandwell-equippedkitchen.AndIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavour.Butthereisasmallsittingroomandnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycentre.答案A7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Hello,Barbara.Welcomeback.Youlookgreat.W:Rod,it’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Funbuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.It’sbiggerthanIexpected,nosieranddirtier,too.M:AndFlorence?WhatdidyouthinkofFlorence?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?M:No.I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarisinthecarpark.Isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes.Butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.M:Barbara.What’sinit?Booksorstones?W:Just20pairsofshoes.8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.答案A9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?M:Stayedinbed.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’tyoutrytogetout?M:No,Ihadabadcold,soIjuststayedinbed.W:Sowhathappened?M:Well,Imusthavesleptthroughthefirstearthquakealthoughnobodybelievesme.ThenIwokeupataboutfourinthemorning.Stillfeelingbadwiththecold,Idecidedtogetupandmakeacupoftea.I’djustgetintothekitchenwhenIstartedtofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.W:Sowhathappenedthen?M:Well,Islowlyrealiseditwasanearthquake.Iheardpeopleupstairscrying.W:Well,didn’tyoutrytogetout?M:No.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththecold.SoIjuststayedinbedandhopedforthebest.10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Stayinginbed.B.Havinghismeal.C.Lyingonthefloor.答案A11.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hislegswerehurt.B.Hewasill.C.Hewastired.答案B12.Whatdidthemanwanttodointhekitchen?A.Togetsomefood.B.Tomakesomecoffee.C.Tomakesometea.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Now,MrsFranks.Ijustliketoreadyourstatementbacktoyou.Andthenyoucanwriteyournameonit.W:Fine.M:IwasstandinginfrontofthesecondNationalBankbuildingatabout8:50a.m.IsawasmallredcarheadingforthecrossroadsofChurchillAvenueandYorkRoad.ItwascomingtowardsmealongChurchillAvenueatabout40milesperhour.ThetrafficlightsonYorkRoad,changedgreen.Andadeliverylorrybegantomoveforwardatabout5milesperhour.Thedriverofthecarprobablydidn’tseethathistrafficlighthadchangedfromorangetoredandranintothesideofthelorry.W:That’scorrect.13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.答案C14.WhatwasMrsFranksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.答案C15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.答案B16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:WelcometoMountfordSchool.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandforjoiningthehappyMountfordfamilywhichhasbeeneducatingboyssince1916.Wearesohappythatyou’vetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwehavepreparedsomeeventsthatwehopewillpleaseyou.At9:00a.m.,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech.Thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby8:45a.m.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat9:30.Here,youcanseetheproudhistoryofourschool,andourachievementsinthefieldofeducation.Theexhibitionislaidoutintheclassroomsonthesecondfloor.Thentheguidedtourofsciencelabsat10:20a.m.,hereyoucanseethesubjectsthatnewstudentswillbestudying.Youwillalsonoticethatourlabshaveexcellentequipment.At11:00a.m.,youwillbeguidedtothetourtopracticalareas.Thiscoversourtechnicalworkshops,musicandotherareasofourschoollife.AtMountford,webelieveinallrounddevelopmentofourstudents.Lunchwillbeat12:00.Ithasbeenspeciallypreparedforourguests.Allourteachersandstudentleaderswillbepresenttoansweranyquestionsthatyouhaveinyourminds.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.答案C18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.答案B19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.答案C20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”21.Whatisthemajorcausethatdirectlyresultsinchangesinoceancolour?A.Thetemperatureofseawater.B.Thetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.C.Theoxygengivenoffbyphytoplankton.D.Theamountofcarbondioxideinthearea.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.”可知,海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。故选B项。22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知在某些海疆,气候变暖给浮游植物供应更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。故选D项。23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofphytoplankton.B.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.C.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.D.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.答案B解析写作意图题。通过文章的第一段以及最终一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是说明气候改变对海洋的影响。故选B项。BThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaebloomsacrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertiliser”.“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDrMattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.24.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...microscopicalgaebloomsacrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知,遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在渐渐地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的缘由是藻类的爆发。故选B项。25.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知,调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发觉。故选A项。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm.B.Support.C.Assume. D.Warn.答案C解析词义揣测题。依据thismaybeduetotheirdroppings中的may和dueto可知,科学家们是在推想和假设缘由。故选C项。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowsunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.答案D解析细微环节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食,故A项错,解除选项A;依据acrossthesurfaceofthesnow可知,藻类覆盖在雪的表面,故B项错,解除选项B;依据on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers可知,地面视察持续了两个夏天,故C项错,解除选项C;依据thismaybeduetotheirdroppings可知,藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便。故选D项。CInteractionsbetweenpeopleandelephantshavealonghistory.Elephantshavebeentrainedandusedbyhumanbeingsforthousandsofyears.Inmorerecenttimes,Asianelephantshavebeenusedinentertainmentandasaliving“machine”tohelpmovelogsthroughthejungleaspartoftheloggingindustry.ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,whentheThaigovernmentbannedtheuseofelephantsintheloggingindustry.Ownersofelephantshadverylittlechoicebuttoturntotourismtoearnenoughtocareforthemselvesandtheirelephantsbyofferingelephantridingtotourists.Mahouts(象夫)aretheelephanthandlerswhoyouwillseeridingormanagingtheelephantsatanycampyouvisit.Thetraditionalmahoutlifeisn’teasy.Theyarebondedtotheirelephantandtheyrarelyhavetimeoffortimeforfamily.Theseyears,youngermahoutsinThailandhavebeenmorelikelytoleavethemahoutlifetofindjobsinthecity,resultinginelephantshavingtogetusedtomultiplemahouts.Thiscanleadtoadditionalstressontheelephant,orresultinabusebyamahouttryingtomanageanelephantthathasn’tbuiltanyleveloftrustwithhim.Opponentsofelephantridingmaysuggestthatelephantridesbeillegal.Myworryisthatanimmediatebancouldleadtoanothermassivechangeinhowelephantsaretreated,similartoendingelephantloggingin1989.Howwillmahoutsthatarecurrentlymakingalivingandsupportingtheirelephantsthroughridesbeabletocontinuetodoso?Theaveragelifespanofanelephantis60years.Anysolutionneedstotakeintoaccountthelong-termeffectsontheelephantscurrentlyemployedgivingrides.28.Whathappenedin1989inThailand?A.Elephantslosttheirjobs.B.Elephantsjoinedintourism.C.Entertainmentwasforbidden.D.Thegovernmentbannedlogging.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ThelatterchangedinThailandin1989,...byofferingelephantridingtotourists.”可知,1989年在泰国大象加入了旅游业。故选B项。29.Whatwillcausetheilltreatmentofsomeelephants?A.Thegreatstresstomakemoney.B.Theformermasters’leavingthem.C.Theheavyloadontheelephants.D.Theowners’mistrustoftheelephants.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theseyears,youngermahouts...oftrustwithhim.”可知,前象夫的离开,可能导致一些大象被新的象夫虐待。故选B项。30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillYouGotoThailandB.WhyareElephantsTrainedC.HowdoMahoutsTrainElephantsD.ShouldYouRideElephantsinThailand答案D解析标题归纳题。依据第五段内容可知,本文通过陈述在泰国大象被用于旅游业供人骑行,以及有人反对骑大象,提出了骑大象可能导致其他严峻的问题。人们在做任何确定前都要从对大象的长期影响考虑。故选D项。31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Topresentaproblem.B.Tocriticisemahouts.C.TointroduceThailand.D.Torecordhisexperience.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Howwillmahoutsthatare...employedgivingrides.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提出一个问题,即“是否应当禁止骑行大象”。故选A项。D(2024·全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“hashadadeeplovefortravel”以及“hersonseventuallyflewthenest”可知,Ginni从小就酷爱旅行并且儿子们都独立门户了,自己可以去尝试有挑战的事情了。故选A项。33.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica...”以及第三句中的“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo”可知,在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票,然后她确定去南极。C项意为“打折票”,符合题意。故选C项。34.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.答案C解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans...”可知,它应当被很好地爱护。留意“hithometosb”意为“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。故选C项。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章从第一段就提到Ginni去了南极洲,其次段讲解并描述了她去旅行的前提条件,第三段讲解并描述机缘巧合她确定去南极洲旅行,最终两段主要说明Ginni去南极洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文,且文章第一段最终一句提到了“Ginni恒久不会遗忘的一次旅途”可知,“一次难忘的经验”最合适。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobesurroundedbypeopletohaveagreatholiday.36.Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouneverhavetimetodoinyoureverydaylife.

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Don’tfeellikeyouhavetostayinyourhousebecauseyou’respendingyourholidayalone.Goingshoppingisagoodchoice.Evenifyoudon’twanttospendalotofmoney,youcantakeyourtimeperusingstores,andtreatyourselftosomethingsmallthatyou’vebeenwanting.Goingtoseeamovieorshowalonecanbealsoafunexperience.Beproductive38.Yourprojectmightbeanythingfromweedingyourgardenororganisingamessycloset.Whileyouworkonyourprojectyoucanmakeitfun.Youcankeepsnacksaroundorlistentosomemusic.

ReadabookSettingasidelongperiodsoftimetoreadcanhelpyougetaroundtofinishingthatbookyou’vebeenwantingtoreadandfeelasenseofachievement.39.It’sstillarelaxingactivity,butyouwon’tfeellikeazombie(僵尸)infrontofyourcomputerortelevision.

DosomeexerciseExercisehasmanylong-termbenefits,anditcanimproverelaxationafterwards.Setasidethirtyminutesoranhourtodoacardioworkout(有氧运动).Holidayisagreattimetoexercisebecauseyouwon’tberushedorfeellikeyouneedtobesomewhereelse.40.

A.GooutanddosomethingB.MakeascheduleforyourownholidayC.BeingalonecanalsoberelaxingandenjoyableD.ReadingcanalsohelpyoufreefromtechnologyE.ItreallymakessensetoreadabookaloneonyourholidayF.AholidaycanbeagreattimetogetaroundtoyourhomeprojectG.You’llfeelbetterandfresherafteryouarewetwithsweat答案36.C37.A38.F39.D40.G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa41.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavouritethingtodowasto42theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy43.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot44him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.

Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat45bythis.Mymumwasavery46personaswell,soshewas47bythistoo.Butmymumtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand48hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither49normovehisarmsorhead.He50coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein51.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe52manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,53mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor54tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealisedthatmyfather’s55oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.

41.A.leader B.partnerC.visitor D.stranger答案D解析句意:他从不把任何人当作生疏人。结合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知,父亲从不把任何人当作生疏人对待,他可以和任何人交谈。故选D项。42.A.lookinto B.setdownC.findout D.addto答案C解析句意:他真的可以和任何人交谈,而他最喜爱做的事情就是弄清晰他们的收入。依据后文宾语theirincome可知,父亲喜爱去弄清晰别人的收入,后文hefoundoutherbusiness也是提示。故选C项。43.A.boat B.flightC.train D.ferry答案B解析句意:有一次,我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场,我在等飞机的时候,爸爸坐在我旁边。依据上文wewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport可知,“我”们是在机场等飞机。故选B项。44.A.attract B.shockC.encourage D.stop答案D解析句意:一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边,但这并没有阻挡他与她交谈。依据后文“Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.”可知,即使对方并不会说英语,也没能阻挡父亲去弄清晰别人的家庭状况和收入。故选D项。45.A.embarrassed B.touchedC.excited D.frightened答案A解析句意:我是一个羞涩的人,曾经为此感到有些尴尬。结合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知,作者原来就羞涩,所以对父亲的这一做法确定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A项。46.A.outgoing B.privateC.honest D.active答案B解析句意:我妈妈也是一个特别留意隐私的人,所以她也因此而苦恼。依据后文bythistoo可推知,母亲也对父亲的行为所苦恼,说明母亲是个留意隐私的人,不喜爱打听别人的私事。故选B项。47.A.moved B.inspiredC.bothered D.threatened答案C解析参考第46题解析。48.A.whether B.whenC.why D.how答案D解析句意:但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事,讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里,他如何在候诊室里常常和别人自言自语的状况。依据上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知,此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故用how。故选D项。49.A.act B.smileC.talk D.drive答案C解析句意:我父亲甚至起先和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈,他既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部。依据第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知,父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C项。50.A.gradually B.actuallyC.entirely D.merely答案B解析句意:他事实上什么也做不了。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部,事实上(actually)就是什么都做不了。故选B项。51.A.conclusion B.surpriseC.power D.response答案D解析句意:但爸爸还是不停地问他问题,最终那个年轻人以微笑回应。依据上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知,父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。inresponse“作为回应”。故选D项。52.A.confident B.disabledC.nervous D.disturbed答案B解析句意:他始终这样对待那个残疾人,直到他被叫回医生的办公室。上文提到年轻人既不能说话,也不能移动他的手臂和头部,是个残疾人。故选B项。53.A.shook B.struckC.rubbed D.scratched答案A解析句意:然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来,握着我父亲的手说:“感谢你和我儿子说话,大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”依据后文mydad’shand可知,是握着父亲的手。shakehands“握手”。故选A项。54.A.sticking B.openingC.speaking D.reacting答案C解析句意:然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来,握着我父亲的手说:“感谢你和我儿子说话,大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”依据上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知,父亲始终问年轻人问题,和年轻人说话。故选C项。55.A.love B.wayC.content D.tone答案A解析句意:听了他的话,我意识到父亲对说话的酷爱可能会影响到别人。结合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知,父亲和每个人都交谈,是个喜爱说话的人。故选A项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—56.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis57.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot58.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular59.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso60.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-461.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit62.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon63.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow64.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether65.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案56.erest60.than61.tofind62.means63.isconstructed64.much65.its第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高二(3)班的李华,你所在的学校正在进行有关“生态爱护”的校刊专题报道,现请用英文写一篇关于海洋生态系统爱护的文章进行投稿。内容要点:1.人们应当意识到爱护海洋的重要性;2.政府应当实行有效的措施爱护海洋生态系统;3.我们要提高自身的环保意识,努力爱护海洋生态系统。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass3,Grade2.