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初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit6Electricity单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)(略)二、单项选择(共12小题;共12分)21. You
stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred. A.can B.hadbetter C.need D.must22. You
crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered. A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't23. Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey
affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem. A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't24. Wecaneatinthecafe.Butwe
eatintheclassroom. A.can B.didn't C.can't D.aren't25.
youbringthebooktoschool? A.Are B.Is C.Can D.Please26. ---Ihearyou'vegotanewiPhone4S.
Ihavealook? ---Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should27. ---MayIsmokehere,please? ---Iamafraidyou
.Thisisanon-smokingarea. A.can B.can't C.may D.maynot28. ---Canyourideahorse,Tony? ---
. A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iam C.No,Ican D.No,hecannot29. WithEnglish,Ican
withdifferentpeople. A.communicate B.communicated C.communicates D.communicating30. Therearelotsof
thatstudentshavetofollowinschool. A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules31. Ihearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltto
Taizhou
Shanghaiinthefollowingyears. A.connect;to B.connected;with C.connects;to D.connecting;with32. ---Shallwegooutforawalk? ---Sorry.Thisisnottheright
toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk. A.place B.situation C.moment D.chance三、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)ItisWednesdaytoday.Butwedon't33.
lessons.Miss.Wangtakesusto34.
thezoo.Weareveryhappy.Wegettothe35.
early.Abouttwothousand36.
cometothezoo.Firstweseean37.
.Itisverybig,butitstail(尾巴)isverysmall.Itslongnose38.
carrywoods(搬木头).Wealsoseesome39.
.Theyplayonasmallhill.Themonkeylikesfruit.Thereisabigtiger40.
theforest.Itisdangerous(危险的).Wecan'tgetcloseto(靠近)it.Thetiger41.
meateveryday.There42.
manyanimalsinthezoo.Iwouldliketogotothezooagain.四、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually43
somethings.Electricityisonethingwewastemost.Lights,TVs,44
andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotusethem.It45
lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney,becausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,46
itshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap(水龙头).Iamsure47
candothiseasilyifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymother48
tocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch49
.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooks50
whatwecaneat.Itisnot51
tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe52
.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.43. A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget44. A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors45. A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes46. A.though B.because C.so D.but47. A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing48. A.planned B.used C.hoped D.stopped49. A.electricity B.water C.food D.money50. A.mainly B.only C.mostly D.specially51. A.right B.fine C.bad D.necessary52. A.buy B.need C.bring D.get五、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)64.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause
. A.themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproduced B.thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproduced C.Peopledrivetheircarsless D.computersuselesselectricity65.
willmakeglobalenvironmentworse. A.Newspaper B.Cans C.Methane D.Bottle66.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus
? A.what'rethegreenhousegases B.thewaystoprotectglobalenvironment C.tostopusingelectricity D.thereasonsofglobalwarming67.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“recycle”? A.燃烧 B.收集 C.恢复 D.循环使用DThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricity(电)torunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(涡轮机)andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?68.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages? A.Whentheyarepoor B.Whentheyrunoutofoil C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise D.Whentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworld69.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar? A.Water B.Coal C.Woodandplants D.Tides70.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage? A.2 B.5 C.4 D.371.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue? A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar72.Thepassageismainlyabout
. A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsout C.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity六、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)Travelinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Thebasicequipments(设备)youneedforhikingaresimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don'thikealone.Bringwater,agoodmapandamobilephone.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.73.Ishikingagoodwaytogetclosetonature?
74.Whatbasicequipmentsdoyouneedifyougohiking?
75.Wherecanyouhikeaccordingtothepassage?
76.Howmanytipsonhikingarethereinthepassage?
77.Whatshouldn'tyouforgetduringahiking?
七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5分)78.AlthoughIhavelistenedtothec
threetimes,Istilldon'tknowwhoaretalking.79.---Canyouseea
intheclassroom?---No,Ican't.Ithinkthey'rehavingameetingontheplayground.80.I'mverybusyatthem
.Canwegotherethisafternoon?81.Haveyougotaf
inyourhome?Itcankeepfoodfresh(新鲜).82.Don'tforgettol
thedoorifyouarethelastpersontoleave.八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共5小题;共5分)83.Wouldyouplease
(答复)tomye-mailassoonasyoureceiveit?84.MissGreenwill
(测验)ourspokenEnglishtomorrow.85.Wealwayskeepourclassroomcleanand
(整洁).86.Don'tt
(触摸)it.Itbreakseasily.87.Pleasetellmehowto
(联系)you?九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)88.她必须为她的自行车找个适当的地方.She
arightplace
herbike.89.你上课不要接电话。You
answerthetelephoneinclass.90.罗斯无法忍受那种说老年人不能爱美的观点。Rose
thatoldpeoplecan'tbebeautiful.91.我可以让那个年轻的男子进来吗?
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