中考英语真题分类训练-题型三一选择型阅读分类训练18写人叙事类主题4人与自我·职业理想与职业精神

主题4人与自我·职业理想与职业精神A(2022河北)LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowwhichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny,"saidNancy."Iknowsomeofthem,"Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium(天文馆).Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough(北斗星),becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I'llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut(宇航员)andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.1HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised.C.Angry. D.Wonderful.2WhatisJennyplanningtodo?A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.3WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.B(2022杭州)AblogbySaschaMarr,aged141WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts. B.Shoes.C.Jeans. D.Dresses.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Thecourses. B.Theteachers.C.Theclasses. D.Thestudents.3WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner. B.Ahandbagdesigner.C.Adressdesigner. D.Ahomedesigner.C(2022重庆A卷)"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTso'sChicken,thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood.’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid."Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentinthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,"saidYang,"andIloveit."1TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001 B.in2011C.in2012 D.in20212Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten3Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC.GeneralTso'sChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything4Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

A.itoffersgoodservice B.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodprice D.Mr.YangisfoolishD(2022苏州)Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sspiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.1WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inParagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier.C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.3WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.4WhatdoweknowaboutYang'sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove.B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily.D.Itishavingahardtime.E(2022包头)Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllI'dwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp".Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting."Youhavefiveminutestofinish,"MsClarkannounced."IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause..."Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper,"Isaid."Iwanttobeanactor."Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?""Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood.""OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedofbeingareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytalentthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson—JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug."I'dbettercheckwithyourmumanddadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi'sactingclass."Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."

Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandthatmyvoicewasgood,butitjustneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday..."Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane'swordsinmind.NowIamanactor.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!1WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?A.Teacher. B.Astronaut.C.Reporter. D.Actor.2Whydidn'tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.3WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7probablymean?A.Angelafeltsad. B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud. D.Angelafeltinterested.4WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A.Skillfulandcaring. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard-working. D.Cleverandbeautiful.F(2022广东)Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportanttome.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,"Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry'sfriends.B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfilled"inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely.C.Patient. D.Worried.3WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.4Jerryandhisfriends'adventureshavechanged.A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions5Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainClimbingB.ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC.PlantsFoundonHighMountainsD.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater主题4人与自我·职业理想与职业精神A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者对天文学的热爱及作者未来的梦想与打算。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew"可知,答案为B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside"可知,答案为C。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"lotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch"可知,答案为D。B【短文大意】本文是SaschaMarr所写的一篇博客。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes"可知答案为B。2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的"Theteacherswereexcellent"以及画线词后提到的"wantedalltheirstudents"可推断,They指代的是"老师们",故答案为B。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign"可知答案为D。C【短文大意】本文讲述了杨先生在重庆经营的饭店因为他的诚实而成功的故事。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011"可知答案为B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten"可知答案为D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ComparedwithourGeneralTso'sChicken,thisoneisnotTHATgood"可知答案为C。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentinthesun"可知,这家饭店成功主要是因为杨先生的诚实,故答案为B。D【短文大意】本文讲述了一位89岁的摄影师的故事。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers"可知答案为C。2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"takephotoswithfamilymembers"及下文中的"Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhome"可推知,reunite意为"再次相聚",故选D。3.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometown"及"‘Iwanttorecord...inmyhometown.’"可知,该段主要介绍了这位89岁的老人用他的照相机记录了什么,故答案