中考英语真题分类训练-题型三一选择型阅读分类训练18写人叙事类主题2人与自我·实践与创新

主题2人与自我·实践与创新A(2022徐州)Makingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear'sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.1WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A.1stplace. B.2ndplace.C.3rdplace. D.4thplace.2Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningandwork.

A.designing B.cuttingC.writing D.copying3WhatistherightorderofDu'sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A.②③④① B.②④①③C.③②④① D.③④②①B(2022黄冈)"Wow!"saidSusan."IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI'mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It'sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.""Doyouneedanyhelp?"herfatherasked."It'salmosttimeforbed.""I'llbequick,"saidSusan."Iwonderwhatcolortouse.""Well,ourstairsarebrown,"saidherfather."Thanks,Dad,"saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaints!"Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?"Susancried."Mypictureisruined.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother.""Letmesee,"saidherfather."Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!""That'sawonderfulidea!"criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaints."Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnthebadintothegood,"saidSusan'sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,"I'vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest."Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan's!"Thestairsarestraight,"saidJoe."Yes,andthebrownpaintsshowupwellonthewhitepaper,"saidLucy."Thelittledogseemstobelongthere,"saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan'spaintingwon."Susanhadagoodidea,"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal."Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!1WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A.Atnoon. B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.2WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaints.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.3Theunderlinedword"ruined"issimilarto"".A.lost B.brokenC.stolen D.sold4WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan'spicture?A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintsshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.5Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Wecanturnthebadintothegoodwithimagination.C(2022衡阳)Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthantwomonths.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lifinishedhishighschoolentranceexamsayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexams,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme."What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone(消防无人机)"toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.1HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.2What'stheweightofthemodelplane?A.About4kilograms. B.About40kilograms.C.About4.4kilograms.3Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.

A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults4FromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"".A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords5Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofModelPlanesB.TheHistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanes主题2人与自我·实践与创新A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛的季军杜佳磊的故事。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear"可知选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的后三句可知,他还模仿了书上的花样和其他艺术家的设计图样,即他做了大量模仿工作,故D项符合题意。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,杜佳磊在童年时期发现自己对折纸感兴趣,2017年他入读上海大学后开始认真对待自己折纸的爱好,并努力提高自己的折纸技能,由此可排除A、B、D选项,故选C。B【短文大意】本文主要讲述了苏珊在爸爸的引导下把不小心弄脏的画变成了一幅广受称赞的佳作的故事。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的"It'salmosttimeforbed"和"Andit'stoolatetopaintanother"可推知,苏珊是在晚上画的画,故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中提及的"Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture"可知,苏珊画完画之后开始玩湿画笔,不小心把笔掉到了画上,故选A。3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中提及的"Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaints"和"Andit's