山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试题说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分105分），考试时间110分钟。第I卷（选择题共57分）一、听力选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardthenews?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Sad.2.Whatdotheyprobablyread?A. B. C.3.Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterlike?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Reading.4.HowoftendoesDavehavemusiclessons?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.5.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwithotherstudents.B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoworkoutthephysicsproblem.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoworkoutthemathproblem.（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.HowmanypeoplewenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7.WhatdidCathydoinLaoSheTeahouse?A.Shedrankmilkandwatchedanopera. B.Shewatchedanoperaandsangsongs.C.Shedrankteaandwatchedanopera.8.Whatdidshethinkoftheopera?A.Itwaseasytounderstandthewords. B.Itwaswonderfulandgreat.C.Onlytheactresseswereexcellent.9.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Forthreehours. B.Forfourhours. C.Foronehour.10.Whenwilltheygotoseeoperatogether?A.NextSaturday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextSunday.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.WherewasJ.K.Rowlingborn?A.InAmerica. B.InBritain. C.InSweden.12.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlinglikewhenshewasyoung?A.Shelikedstoriesaboutmagic. B.Shelikedsongsaboutmagic. C.Shelikedfilmsaboutmagic.13.WhowasthefirstHarryPotterbookfor?A.Peopleofallages. B.Oldreaders. C.Youngreaders.14.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouknowaboutHarry?A.Heisfunny,braveandclever B.Heisfriendly,shyandclever. C.Heispolite,braveandclever.15.Whendidthefilmcomeout?A.InNovember,2001. B.InDecember,2001. C.InNovember,2002.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted16whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhisbirthday.Hebecameinterestedin17soon.Hepaintedmanynicepicturesaboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted18thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople'shome,sohealsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand19thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely,sohetaughtthemtopaint.Healsoplayedgameswith20.Later,Arshwantedtoraisemoneyforcharities(慈善机构)by21hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto22him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit23Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas24,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh25tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutartandmaketheworldbetter.16.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting17.A.art B.science C.math D.music18.A.admiring B.translating C.giving D.reviewing19.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought20.A.her B.themselves C.him D.them21.A.describing B.discovering C.inspiring D.selling22.A.suggest B.help C.stop D.avoid23.A.because B.that C.why D.before24.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.humorous25.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATrip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.0026.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains. B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight. D.Swimminginthesea.27.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandhisfive-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100. D.$125.28.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3. D.Trip4.BLifelonglearningisawaytobecomeabetterperson,littlebylittleanddaybyday.Lifelonglearnersalwayslookforopportunities(机会)toimprovethemselves.Herearesomecommonhabitsfoundinthem.Nomatterwhatproblemyouarefacingatthemoment,there'salwaysabookthatcanhelp.Itwilltalkabouttheproblemandoffersdifferentkindsofsolutions(解决办法).Readingisagreatwaytoopenupnewhorizons(眼界),trainyourbrainandevenchangeyourlifecompletely.Throughreading,youcanlearnfromsuccessfulpeople.Lifelonglearnerslovereadingbooksanddoitregularly.Youcantakemanycourses,whethertheyareonlineoroffline,andmostofthemarefree.Youcanlearnsomethingnewfromsomeonlineprograms.Whatlifelonglearnershaveincommonismakingfulluseofthesecoursesandprograms.Theytakepartinthemactively.Ifyouarealifelonglearner,youhaveastrongwishtogrowandmakeprogress.Yourchancesofsuccessaremuchhighercomparedtowhenyouareforcedtolearn.Tokeepgrowingandmakeimprovement,youneedtosetcleargoalsforyourself.Smartgoalsettingisoneofthetoolstomakesureofcontinuousgrowth.29.Whydolifelonglearnersreadbooksregularly?A.Becausetheywanttoopenthemselvesuptonewideas.B.Becausetheycanlearnsomeusefulknowledge.C.Becausetheyhopetorealizetheirthinkingpatterns.D.Becausetheyneedtofindwaystosolvetheirproblems.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Somecoursesandprograms.C.Someofflinecourses. D.Someonlineprograms.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthelifelonglearnersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyacceptdifferentchanges. B.Theydevelopgoodlearninghabits.C.Theybelieveit'snevertoolatetostart. D.Theylovemakingcontinuousprogress.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someproperonlinecourses. B.Thebenefits(好处)ofreadingbooks.C.Somecommonhabitsoflifelonglearners. D.Theimportanceofsettingcleargoals.阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CHaveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize?Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlack(缺乏)theconfidencetotalktostrangers?Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?Don'tworry—wecanhelpyou!Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationslikethisifyouhavegoodsocialskills.33Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.Learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportant.34Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Youcantalkaboutastoryaboutafilmstarorsportsstar.Developyourlisteningskills.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itinvolves(包括)speakingandlistening.Youwon'timpresspeopleifyoutalktoomuch.35Youcankeepgoodeyecontact(交流)andaskformoreinformationtoshowyourinterest.36Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,rememberthatsocialrulescanbedifferent.Insomecountries,youhavetoarriveontimeataparty.Inothercountries,youdon'tneedto.Youalsoneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.A.Learnthesocialrules.B.However,therearesomeimportantwaystobuildrelationships.C.Itpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.D.Andtheyareeasytolearn.E.Youshouldmakeyourselfabetterlistener.阅读D部分的材料，将保持身心健康的五种方式37-41与五项具体内容A-E进行匹配。DItissoimportanttomakesureyoutakecareofyourbody,mindandsouleveryday,notjustwhenyougetsick.Herearesomeofthetop,mostpracticalwaysforyoutotakecareofyourselfandkeepyourselfhealthy.37.Discussyourfeelingswithothers.38.Stayactiveandtakeexerciseregularly.39.Develophealthyeatinghabits.40.Keepintouchwithyourfriends.41.Askforhelpifnecessary.A.Yourbrainneedstohavealotofnutrientstostayhealthy.Abalanceddietisgoodforyou.Itwillbeverygoodforyourphysicalhealthaswellasyourmentalhealth.Ifyoudon'tfeelasifyourdietisgoodrightnow,thenthisisunderstandable,soyoudoneedtomakeapositivechange.B.Nobodyissuperhuman.Ifyoufeelasthoughthingsarejustgettingtoomuchforyouorifyoufeelasthoughyoucannotcopethenyoushouldaskforhelp.Relyonyourfriends,yourfamily,orevenlocalsupport.C.Regularexercisecanhelpyoutoconcentrate.Ontopofthis,itcanhelpyoutofeelbetteroverall.Exercisekeepsyourbrainandyourbodyhealthyanditalsoprovidesyouwithsomebenefitswhenitcomestoyourmentalhealth.D.Thereisnothingbetterthancatchingupwithyourfriendsinreallife,butunfortunately,thisisnotalwayspossible.Youcangivethemacallandyoucanalsodropthemanote.Ifpossible,youhavetokeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.E.Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpyoutokeepyourmentalhealthingoodshape.Itcanalsohelpyoutodealwithtimeswhenyouhappentofeelthemosttroubled.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。communicate,perform,among,relaxed,like,if,usually,fascinating,watching,history,into,bothTherearealotofoldtownsinChina,andHongcunandXidiareamongthemostpopularones.Thereisapopularsaying42tourists,“Hongcunisapainting,andXidiisabook.”Thevillageshavea43ofmorethan900years.Manytouristsgotheretoenjoythe44naturalsightsandwell-keptAnhuistylebuildings.Thetwovillagesareonlyabout40kilometresfromMountHuang,soyoucanvisit45ofthematatimewhenyougoonatriptoAnhui.HongcunisprobablythemostfamousvillageinAnhui.AlltheoldhousesinHongcun46lookthesame:themainhallofeachhousesitsinthemiddle,andtwosidehallsareonitstwosides;stairsareinthemainhall;andthereisalwaysasmallwindowontheroof(房顶)tohelpbringmorelightandfreshair47thehouse.Visitorscanlookaroundthevillage,48withlocalpeople,listentooldstoriesandtastelocalfood.WhenyouwalkalongthestoneroadsinXidi,youwillfeel49passingthroughtimeandspace.Therearebridges,templesandhousesintheoldtimes.Moreover,thevillageissurroundedbygreenhillsandclearriversrunthroughit.Manypeopleenjoy50sunriseorsunsetthereandtheycanalwaystakepicturesatthattime.51youdon'tknowwheretotravelnexttime,cometoHongcunandXidi.Theywon'tletyoudown!42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodylikedthatplan,sotheyallturnedtoAlice.“And52doyousay?”theycried.“TheCatbelongstotheDuchess,”saidAlice.“Youcouldaskher53it.”“She'sinprison,”theQueensaidtotheexecutioner(执行官).“Bringherhereatonce.”ButthentheCat'sheadbegantovanish(消失),andwhentheexecutionercamebackwiththeDuchess,therewasnothing.TheKingranwildlyupanddown,54(look)fortheCat.TheDuchessputherarmroundAlice.“I'msohappy55(see)youagain,mydear!”shesaid.“Let'sgetonwiththegame,”theQueensaid56(angry).Alicefollowedherbacktothecroquet-ground(槌球场).Thegamewenton,withtheQueenshoutingaloud.ThentheyfoundtheMockTurtle.AGryphon57(be)nexttohim,asleep.TheQueenhurriedaway,saying,“Ihavetogetonwithsomeexecutions.”TheGryphon58(wake)upandsaidtoAlice,“It'sjustajoke.Theyneverexecuteanybody.”Alicewas59(please)tohearthis.ShefeltalittleafraidoftheGryphonandtheMockTurtle,buttheywerefriendly.Theysangsongsandtoldhermanystoriesabout60(they)lives.TheMockTurtlewasinthemiddleofaverysadsongwhentheyheardashout:“It'sbeginning!”“Wemusthurry!”criedtheGryphon.IttookAlicebythehand61begantorun.52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Canyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmoreconfident.Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Itincludesspeaking,writingandusinghandandfacemovements,knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries,languageshavenoborders(边界)andcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoutalktopeopleyoumaynotunderstand,andmakesyoufeelmoreconnectedtothem.AgirlfromHungary,Havana,whoisaged12,saysspeakingHungarianaswellasEnglishmeansshecantalktoherfriendsfromEngland.ThismakesherfeelclosertoherBritishfriendsbecausethey'reabletosharetheirinterests.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsohelpyougainconfidence—forexample,bybeingabletochattolocalpeoplewhenyoutravel.Studiesshowthatbeingabletospeaktwolanguagesalsoexercisesthebrainandmakesyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.AlexRawlingsisalanguageteacherandwriterwhospeaksmorethan15languages.Hefindsit'seasiertolearnwordsthathecanseeorhear,ratherthanfromalist.“Forexample,thewordsofasongaremorememorablebecausetheyrhyme(押韵)andaresung,”hesays.It'salsoimportanttounderstandwhyyoulearnalanguage.Rawlingssuggestswritingdownreasonswhyyouwanttolearnthelanguageandkeepremindingyourselfofthem.“I'vemetlotsoffriendsthroughmylanguages,”saysRawlings.“Themoreyoulearn,theeasieritgets.”62.Whatisthedifferencebetweencountriesandlanguages?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhatmakesHavanafeelclosertoherfriendsfromEngland?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhoisAlexRawlings?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.Doyouagreewiththeunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分18分）假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，请你以“MyFavouriteWriter”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一位你喜欢的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的内容，并谈谈你喜欢这位作家的原因。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。MyFavouriteWriter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年度下学期期中质量检测初三英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2024.04）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）每小题1分1-5.ACBAC 6-10.BCBAA 11-15.BACCA二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分16-20.DACAD 21-25.DBACD三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分26-28.ADC 29-32.ABDC 33-36.DCEA 37-41.ECADB四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。42.among 43.history 44.fascinating 45.both 46.usually47.into 48.communicate 49.like 50.watching 51.If五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。52.what 53.about 54.looking 55.tosee 56.angrily57.was 58.woke 59.pleased 60.their 61.and六、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。62.Unlikecountries,languageshavenobordersandcanconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.63.SharinginterestsinEnglish.64.Thebenefits/goodpointsofspeakinganotherlanguage.65.AlexRawlings/Heisalanguageteacherandwriter(whospeaksmorethan15languages).66.Iagree.Becauseifweunderstandwhywelearnalanguage,wecanhavethepower/motivationtotryourbesttolearnit.七、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）MyFavouriteWriterTherearealotofwell-knownwritersintheworld,andmyfavoriteoneisMarkTwain,whoisoneofthemostfamousAmericanwritersinthe20thcentury.Sincehisfatherdiedearly,MarkTwainhadtomakehisownlivingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hedidalotofdifferentjobsandhadrichlivingexperience.Someofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages,andhisworksarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,whichiswrittenineasyandeverydayEnglish.Inthebook,Tomexperiencesmanyexcitingadventures.(Helooksfortreasurewithhisfriendsandfinallytheyfindaboxofgold.)IlikeMarkTwainbestbecauseheishumorous,cleverandhard-working.Doyoulikehim?听力录音材料（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.M:WouldyoumindgoingonatripwithusthisSaturday?W:Sure,I’dloveto.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait.Question:Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardthenews?2.M:IenjoyreadingChineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.W:SodoI.IthinkLi